Materials Literature
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In this study we describe how to use a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D FFT) approach to measure fiber alignment in electrospun materials. This image processing function can be coupled with a variety of imaging modalities to assign an objective numerical value to scaffold anisotropy. A data image of an elect…
The noncovalent interactions of nucleobases and hydrogen-bonded (Watson-Crick) base-pairs on graphene are investigated with the DFT-D method, i.e., all-electron density functional theory (DFT) in generalized gradient approximation (GGA) combined with an empirical correction for dispersion (van der Waals) interactions.…
A handbook on nanotechnology , A handbook on nanotechnology , کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
ZnO thin films have been deposited onto the glass substrates by the sol-gel spin coating method at different chuck rotation rates. This method was used for the preparation of thin films of the important semiconductors II-VI. The effect of deposition parameters on the structural, optical and electrical properties of th…
Aqueous dispersed graphene was successfully prepared via using 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) anion as a stabilizer and expanded graphite as a starting material, which could provide a facile route to produce high quality water-soluble and organic solvent-soluble graphene sheets for various applications.
The state of the art with respect to the application of poly(ester)s, obtained by living/controlled ring-opening polymerisation as components of block copolymers, in self assembly is discussed in this feature article. Poly(ester) synthesis is outlined by metal and metal free catalysts (including both small molecule or…
Synthesis and self-assembly of structured colloids is a nascent field. Recent advances in this area include the development of a variety of practical routes to produce robust photonic band-gap materials, colloidal lithography for nanopatterns, and hierarchically structured porous materials with high surface-to-volume…
Replacement of the oxygen with a silicon atom on the rhodamine framework produces a strong red-emission fluorophore which has a high molar extinction coefficient and 90 nm red shift relative to rhodamine dye PY.
Lithium iron arsenide phases with compositions close to LiFeAs exhibit superconductivity at temperatures at least as high as 16 K, demonstrating that superconducting [FeAs](-) anionic layers with the anti-PbO structure type occur in at least three different structure types and with a wide range of As-Fe-As bond angles.
A composite of graphite oxide (GO)-supported Co3O4nanoparticles (NPs) was prepared through a facile chemical route. The lamellar GO sheets in this composite were exfoliated and decorated randomly by Co3O4 particles with an average size of 100 nm. The formation route to anchor Co3O4 NPs onto the exfoliated GO sheets wa…
We report a simple method for the fast synthesis of highly photoluminescent InP and InP/ZnS core–shell nanocrystals (NCs) covering a wide range of emissions from blue to the near infrared. Both InP and InP/ZnS NCs were prepared in one-step, in a one-pot reaction within 20 min using an InCl3 complex as a precursor and…
Au-Cu Alloy nanoparticles with sizes of approximately 3 nm were prepared in the confined space of SBA-15 and showed much better performance than monometallic particles in catalyzing CO oxidation even with the rich presence of H(2).
The newly discovered superconductor FeSe(1-x) (x approximately 0.08, T(c)(onset) approximately 13.5 K at ambient pressure rising to 27 K at 1.48 GPa) exhibits a structural phase transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic below 70 K at ambient pressure-the crystal structure in the superconducting state shows remarkable…
We report a new approach for the synthesis of fluorescent and water-soluble Ag nanoclusters, using the common polyelectrolyte poly(methacrylic acid) as the template.
With the increased production and widespread use of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), human and environmental exposure to MWCNTs is inevitably increasing. Therefore, this study monitored the possible exposure to MWCNT release in a carbon nanotube research laboratory. To estimate the potential exposure of research…
Nanocomposites of polycaprolactone (PCL) filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were foamed by supercritical CO2 in order to prepare materials with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI). Two mixing techniques were used, i.e., melt blending and co-precipitation. Shielding efficiency as high as 60 to 80…
Recent development of artificial photosynthetic systems using photofunctional nanomaterials composed of multiporphyrins and carbon-based π-electron acceptors such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and a new type of nanocarbon is reviewed by focusing on their photoinduced electron-transfer properties. Electron donor–acce…
The energy levels and local structures of Eu 3+ incorporated in the lattice and surface sites of ZnO nanocrystals were investigated based on the high-resolution fluorescence spectra at 10 K. Radiative emissions from 5 D 1 were first observed for Eu 3+ at the lattice site of ZnO. It is shown that the site symmetry of E…
Almost two decades have passed since supported Au nanoparticles were found to be active for CO oxidation. This discovery inspired extensive research addressing the origin of the unique properties of supported Au nanoparticles, the design and synthesis of potentially technical Au catalysts, and the extension of Au cata…
The thermal stability and kinetics of non-isothermal degradation of polypropene and polypropene composites filled with 20 mass% vigorously grounded and mixed raw rice husks (RRH), black rice husks ash (BRHA), white rice husks ash (WRHA) and Aerosil Degussa (AR) were studied. The calculation procedures of Coats -Redfer…