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Silyl Ether-Coupled Poly(ε-caprolactone)s with Stepwise Hydrolytic Degradation Profiles

Min Wang、Qi Zhang、Karen L. Wooley2001-10-20Biomacromolecules

Silyl ether-coupled poly(epsilon-caprolactone)s (PCLs) with stepwise degradation profiles were synthesized via the cross-dehydrocoupling polymerizations between 1,4-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene (BDSB) and telechelic, diol-terminated PCL macromonomers. With the presence of 10 wt % palladium on activated carbon as the cata…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Gold Nanoclusters Supported on MgO: Synthesis, Characterization, and Evidence of Au6

Javier Guzmán‐Pantoja、Bruce C. Gates2001-10-20Nano Letters

Gold nanoclusters on MgO powder were prepared from adsorbed [Au(CH 3 ) 2 (C 5 H 7 O 2 )] and characterized by infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopies. Treatment of the samples in He or H 2 at increasing temperatures removed CH 3 and C 5 H 7 O 2 ligands and caused the gold to aggregate into nanoclusters of increas…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

“One-Pot” Preparation of Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites Starting from Na+ Montmorillonite. 1. Melt Intercalation of Ethylene−Vinyl Acetate Copolymer

Michaël Alexandre、Günter Beyer、Catherine Henrist 等 7 位作者2001-10-20Chemistry of Materials

The same intercalated structure, as determined by X-ray diffraction, is obtained whether EVA-based nanocomposites are prepared starting from an organo-modified montmorillonite (compound 1) or from a Na+ montmorillonite compatibilized by reactive processing using an alkylammonium bromide (compound 3) equivalent to the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Controlled Synthesis of Semiconductor PbS Nanocrystals and Nanowires Inside Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 Phase

Feng Gao、Qingyi Lu、Lanying Li 等 5 位作者2001-10-20Nano Letters

A new flexible approach is developed to fabricate uniform nanocrystals and nanowires of binary compound semiconductor PbS inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15. The approach combines functionalization of the channel surface with thiol groups, absorption of Pb 2+, and heating in N 2 atmosphere at high tempera…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Rehybridization on the Electronic Structure of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

M. A. Hamon、Mikhail E. Itkis、Sandip Niyogi 等 7 位作者2001-10-20Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTEffect of Rehybridization on the Electronic Structure of Single-Walled Carbon NanotubesM. A. Hamon, M. E. Itkis, S. Niyogi, T. Alvaraez, C. Kuper, M. Menon, and R. C. HaddonView Author Information Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Univ…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Diagrammatic self-energy approximations and the total particle number

Arno Schindlmayr、P. Garcia-Gonzalez、R. W. Godby2001-10-20arXiv

There is increasing interest in many-body perturbation theory as a practical tool for the calculation of ground-state properties. As a consequence, unambiguous sum rules such as the conservation of particle number under the influence of the Coulomb interaction have acquired an importance that did not exist for calcula…

Materials Science

Compact spectral ellipsometer with polarization grating

Mario Ivanov、Tomoaki Eiju2001-10-19Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We propose here a device for measuring the ellipticity of light. Its core element is a polarization diffraction grating. As far as we know, no other similar device has been developed so far. To record the grating holographically we used a Mordant Pure Yellow azodye in a matrix of gelatin. This media acquires relativel…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthesis and thermal behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) poly(N‐substituted urethane)

Jung‐Ohk Kweon、Yong‐Kuen Lee、Si‐Tae Noh2001-10-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly(N‐substituted urethane)s with an alkyl or ligo(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether side chain were synthesized by the reaction operating in the following two‐step process: first, by metalation of the starting polymer with potassium tertiary butoxide ( t ‐BuOK) and then by treatment of the obtained urethane…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Identification of the Gene and Characterization of the Activity of the trans-Aconitate Methyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Hui Cai、Darren S. Dumlao、Jonathan E. Katz 等 4 位作者2001-10-19Biochemistry

We have identified the yeast open reading frame YER175c as the gene encoding the trans-aconitate methyltransferase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Extracts of a yeast strain with a disrupted YER175c gene demonstrate a complete loss of activity toward the methyl-accepting substrates trans-aconitate, cis-aconitate, DL-isoc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of packing on the vibrational properties of infinite and finite bundles of carbon nanotubes

Luc Henrard、V. N. Popov、Ángel Rubio2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The quantitative analysis of the vibrational properties of carbon nanotubes is a key issue for the interpretation of Raman experiments. In particular, a reliable characterization of the atomic structure of single-wall carbon nanotubes produced under various conditions is mainly based on the interpretation of low-frequ…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Spin-entropy-driven melting of the charge order inLa1.5Sr0.5CoO4

Igor Zaliznyak、J. M. Tranquada、R. W. Erwin 等 4 位作者2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We studied the melting of the charge order in the half-doped tetragonal perovskite ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.5}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{4}$ by elastic neutron scattering. We found that diffuse peaks, corresponding to the breathing-type modulation of oxygen positions in the ${\mathrm{CoO}}_{6}$ octahedra, disappear a…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Kinetic models for solution imidization of polyamic acid containing naphthalene‐pendant group

Tsu‐Shang Leu、Chun‐Shan Wang2001-10-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The kinetics and mechanisms of the solution imidization of polyamic acid resulting from a diamine, bis(4‐aminophenoxy‐3,5‐dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane, and a dianhydride, 3,3′4,4′‐diphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, were studied at three various temperatures (145, 165, and 180 °C). The results were…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structure of the charge-density wave in (TaSe4)2I

Sander van Smaalen、E. J. W. Lam、J. Lüdecke2001-10-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

(TaSe 4 ) 2 I is a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electrical conductor. It exhibits a phase transition at T CDW = 263 K towards a charge-density-wave (CDW) state at low temperatures. We report a full structure refinement of the incommensurately modulated structure in the CDW state at T = 110 K against synchrotron radiatio…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ferroelectric Alignment of NLO Chromophores in Layered Inorganic Lattices: Structure of a Stilbazolium Metal−Oxalate from Powder Diffraction Data

John S. O. Evans、Sophie Bénard、Pei Yu 等 4 位作者2001-10-19Chemistry of Materials

The structure of the organic:inorganic layered material DAZOP[MnCr(ox)3]·0.6CH3CN [DAZOP = 4-(4-dimethylamino-phenylazo)-1-methyl-pyridinium], which has 61 independent atoms in the asymmetric unit, has been solved from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction data using a novel real-space simulated annealing approach. The…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Calorimetric and x-ray diffraction studies of α-to-β structural phase transitions inHfW2O8andZrW2O8

Yasuhisa Yamamura、N. Nakajima、Takeshi Tsuji2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A powder x-ray diffraction experiment was performed on cubic ${\mathrm{HfW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ and ${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ from 90 to 560 K. The lattice parameter and absolute negative thermal expansion coefficient of ${\mathrm{HfW}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$ are smaller than those of ${\mathrm{ZrW}}_{2}{\m…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

High‐pressure rheology and viscoelastic scaling predictions of polymer melts containing liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide

Joseph R. Royer、Joseph M. DeSimone、Saad A. Khan2001-10-19Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract High‐pressure rheological behavior of polymer melts containing dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) at concentrations up to 6 wt % were investigated using a high‐pressure extrusion slit die rheometer. In particular, the steady shear viscosity of poly(methyl methacrylate), polypropylene, low‐density polyethylene,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Carbon foam: Spanning the phase space between graphite and diamond

Koichiro Umemoto、Susumu Saito、Savaş Berber 等 4 位作者2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study an unusual class of carbon structures, based on rigidly interconnected segments of graphite. The resulting foamlike systems cover the structural phase space extending from hexagonal diamond to graphite. Related to the most stable phases of carbon, these hybrid systems show an unusually high structural stabili…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Anisotropic optical spectra in a detwinnedLaMnO3crystal

K. Tobe、T. Kimura、Y. Okimoto 等 4 位作者2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated anisotropic optical conductivity spectra over a wide temperature range, $10 \mathrm{K}<~T<~800 \mathrm{K},$ for a detwinned single crystal of ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3},$ which undergoes the orbital ordering at ${T}_{\mathrm{OO}}\ensuremath{\approx}780 \mathrm{K}$ and the A-type antiferromagnetic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Trapping and detrapping effects in high-quality chemical-vapor-deposition diamond films: Pulse shape analysis of diamond particle detectors

M. Marinelli、E. Milani、A. Paoletti 等 7 位作者2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An analysis of the time evolution of the response of diamond particle detectors is carried out, using as a probe 5.5 MeV \ensuremath{\alpha} particles impinging on high-quality diamond films grown by microwave chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both the amplitude and the time evolution of the pulses are shown to change…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Adsorption and desorption ofSO2on theTiO2(110)−(1×1)surface: A photoemission study

D. I. Sayago、Pedro Serrano、O. Böhme 等 7 位作者2001-10-19Physical review. B, Condensed matter

By means of synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy, we have investigated the adsorption and desorption processes of the ${\mathrm{SO}}_{2}$ molecule on a rutile ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}(110)\ensuremath{-}(1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1)$ surface. We have recorded the $\mathrm{S}2p$ core-level photoemission…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors