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Online monitoring of birefringence development in heat‐setting polymer films with a fast dual‐wavelength optical technique. II. Uniaxially oriented PEN/PEI films

J. Galay、Mükerrem Çakmak2001-04-17Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The influence of poly(ether imide) (PEI) on the structural ordering process in heat setting from the preoriented state of poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalene dicarboxylate) (PEN)/PEI blend films was investigated with the two‐color online birefringence system. The addition of small amounts of noncrystallizable PEI e…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Surface Morphology of Poly(caprolactone)-b-poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-poly(caprolactone) Copolymers: Effects on Protein Adsorption

M. A. Childs、DK Matlock、John R. Dorgan 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Biomacromolecules

Certain triblock copolymer surfaces have beneficial blood contacting properties that remain unexplained from a mechanistic perspective. In this study, poly(caprolactone-block-dimethylsiloxane-block-caprolactone) (PCL-b-PDMS-b-PCL) surfaces are characterized by dynamic contact angle analysis, angle-resolved X-ray photo…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Dynamic structure of thermoreversible colloidal gels of adhesive spheres

Michael J. Solomon、Priya Varadan2001-04-17Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The dynamic structure factor $f(q,t)$ of suspensions of adhesive colloidal spheres has been characterized as a function of temperature over the volume fraction range $0.010<\ensuremath{\varphi}<0.075.$ Below a critical temperature that is volume fraction dependent, the suspensions underwent an abrupt, reversible…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Individual Alumina Nanotubes This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under the contract No. 59832100.

Lin Pu、Xi‐Mao Bao、Jianping Zou 等 4 位作者2001-04-17PubMed

on an Si substrate results in the formation of individual alumina nanotubes (ANTs). The picture shows an ANT with a length of 650 nm and internal and external diameters of 12 and 35 nm, respectively. Detailed studies by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the ANTs are completely detached cells of the porous…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Online monitoring of birefringence development in heat‐setting polymer films with a fast dual‐wavelength optical technique. I. Uniaxially oriented poly(ethylene naphthalate)

J. Galay、M. Cakmak2001-04-17Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the fast structural changes that take place during the deformation and heat setting of uniaxially preoriented poly(ethylene 2,6‐naphthalate) films. For this purpose, an online birefringence measurement system coupled with a heat‐setting oven was used. In the online bire…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Difluorooxymethylene-Bridged Liquid Crystals: A Novel Synthesis Based on the Oxidative Alkoxydifluorodesulfuration of Dithianylium Salts

Peer Kirsch、Matthias Bremer、Andreas Taugerbeck 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Angewandte Chemie

Die Insertion einer Difluoroxymethylen-Brücke in die mesogene Kernstruktur einer auf Phenylcyclohexan basierenden Verbindung (siehe Bild) führt zu einer neuen Klasse von Flüssigkristallen, die eine überraschende und bislang beispiellose Verbesserung aller anwendungsrelevanten Eigenschaften aufweist. Eine neue Methode…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic Chemistry

Water‐sorption kinetics in oil palm fibers

M. S. Sreekala、Jayamol George、M. G. Kumaran 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Oil palm fibers represent a very abundant and natural resource for raw materials that can be efficiently utilized as reinforcement in polymers. The sorption characteristics of two types of oil palm fibers—oil palm empty‐fruit‐bunch (OPEFB) fiber and oil palm mesocarp fiber‐in distilled water, mineral water, a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Grain growth in systems with anisotropic boundary mobility: Analytical model and computer simulation

A. Kazaryan、Yongqiang Wang、S.A. Dregia 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We investigate the effect of anisotropy in grain boundary mobility on the dynamics, morphology, and topology of grain growth, using both analytical and numerical calculations on a generalized anisotropic phase field model. The dependence of the grain boundary mobility on both inclination and misorientation is included…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Polyhedral Boranes and Elemental Boron: Direct Structural Relations and Diverse Electronic Requirements

Eluvathingal D. Jemmis、Musiri M. Balakrishnarajan2001-04-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

Details of the electronic and structural connections between macropolyhedral boranes and elemental boron are reported. The nature of electron deficiency in the beta-rhombohedral polymorph of boron is analyzed by using a molecular fragments approach with boranes as model systems. The B57H36 molecule constructed from su…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Difluorooxymethylene-Bridged Liquid Crystals: A Novel Synthesis Based on the Oxidative Alkoxydifluorodesulfuration of Dithianylium Salts

Peer Kirsch、Matthias Bremer、Andreas Taugerbeck 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Insertion of a difluorooxymethylene bridge into the mesogenic core structure of phenylcyclohexane-based liquid crystals results in a class of materials that exhibits a surprising and unprecedented improvement of essentially all application-relevant properties. A novel synthetic procedure allows the convenient large-sc…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsFluorine in Organic ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural and mechanical behavior of nylon‐6 films. II. Uniaxial and biaxial drawing

L. Penel‐Pierron、Roland Séguéla、Jean‐Marc Lefebvre 等 7 位作者2001-04-17Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The plastic behavior of polyamide‐6 (or nylon‐6) films under uniaxial and biaxial tensile drawing is studied in relation to structural features. Quenched films in the mesomorphic β form are more ductile than films in the predominant stable α form. Films in the major γ crystalline form are intermediate between…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Mechanical Properties and Water-Vapor Permeability of Soy-Protein Films Affected by Calcium Salts and Glucono-δ-lactone

S. K. Park、Chul Rhee、Dong Ho Bae 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Edible films were prepared from solutions of soy protein with calcium salts and glucono-delta-lactone (GDL). Calcium salts cross-linking interactions with soy-protein isolate (SPI) could result in the formation of films with rigid three-dimensional structure. GDL contributed to the formation of a homogeneous film stru…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

An HREM Study of Channel Structures in Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 and Platinum Wires Produced in the Channels

Zheng Liu、Osamu Terasaki、Tetsu Ohsuna 等 6 位作者2001-04-17ChemPhysChem

The hyperbolic geometry of the pores in SBA-15 are drawn into a three-dimensional structure by small lateral pores, distributed in a random way, as shown in the picture, which interconnect the main channels. This construction was established by forming a "negative" of the structure with platinum precipitated in the ch…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sol−Gel Synthesis of Free-Standing Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate Nanoparticles

Chao Liu、Bingsuo Zou、Adam J. Rondinone 等 4 位作者2001-04-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSol−Gel Synthesis of Free-Standing Ferroelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate NanoparticlesChao Liu, Bingsuo Zou, Adam J. Rondinone, and Z. John ZhangView Author Information School of Chemistry & Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400 Cite…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applications

Neue Konzepte in der Tetrathiafulvalenchemie

José L. Segura、Nazario Martı́n2001-04-17Angewandte Chemie

Tetrathiafulvalen (TTF) und seine Derivate synthetisierte man ursprünglich als starke Elektronendonoren zur Entwicklung elektrisch leitender Materialien. In diesem Aufsatz liegt der Schwerpunkt auf neuen und teils nur wenig genutzten Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von TTF und seinen Derivaten, angefangen von der Molekülchemi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Quantum fluid-dynamics from density functional theory

S. Kümmel、M. Brack2001-04-17arXiv

A partial differential eigenvalue equation for the density displacement fields associated with electronic excitations is derived in the framework of density functional theory. Our quantum fluid-dynamical approach is based on a variational principle and the Kohn-Sham ground-state energy functional, using only the occup…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clusChemical Physics

Optical conductivity and penetration depth in MgB2

A. V. Pronin、A. Pimenov、A. Loidl 等 4 位作者2001-04-17arXiv

The complex conductivity of a MgB2 film has been investigated in the frequency range 4 cm^{-1}< nu < 30 cm^{-1} and for temperatures 2.7 K < T <300 K. The overall temperature dependence of both components of the complex conductivity is reminiscent of BCS-type behavior, although a detailed analysis reveals a number of…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Growth mechanism of superconducting MgB2 films prepared by various methods

H. Y. Zhai、H. M. Christen、L. Zhang 等 9 位作者2001-04-17arXiv

The growth mechanisms of MgB2 films obtained by different methods on various substrates are compared via a detailed cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study. The analyzed films include (a) samples obtained by an ex-situ post-anneal at 900 degree of e-beam evaporated boron in the presence of an Mg vapor…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

A New Class of Magnetoresistance Oscillations: Interaction of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Leaky Interface Phonons

M. A. Zudov、I. V. Ponomarev、A. L. Efros 等 6 位作者2001-04-17arXiv

We report on a new class of magnetoresistance oscillations observed in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaAs-Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures. Appearing in a weak magnetic field ($B<$ 0.3 T) and only in a narrow temperature range (2 K $

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Fluorinated Coiled-Coil Proteins Prepared In Vivo Display Enhanced Thermal and Chemical Stability

Yi Tang、Giovanna Ghirlanda、Wendy A. Petka 等 6 位作者2001-04-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Fluorination of the hydrophobic core of a coiled-coil protein significantly improved its stability toward thermal and chemical denaturation. 5',5',5'-Trifluoroleucine (2) was efficiently incorporated into a leucine-zipper protein in place of leucine (1) during E. coli biosynthesis. The fluorinated variant maintained s…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Materials and MechanicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions