Materials Literature
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We measured the dynamic structure factor S(Q,omega) of liquid and undercooled water down to 253 K in the Q approximately 0.02-0.1 nm;{-1} momentum transfer region. We observe the neat departure of the apparent speed of sound from the adiabatic regime as a function of decreasing temperature. Our evaluation of the infin…
Abstract Self‐reinforced cellulose films were prepared by incomplete dissolution of commercial microcrystalline cellulose in LiCl/DMAc solvent and subsequent coagulation of regenerated cellulose in the presence of undissolved microcrystalline cellulose. By drawing in wet conditions and subsequent drying, preferred ori…
We study the structure and energetics of water molecules adsorbed at ceria (111) surfaces for 0.5 and 1.0 ML coverages using density functional theory. The results of this study provide a theoretical framework for interpreting recent experimental results on the redox properties of water at ceria (111) surfaces. In par…
Bulk SrTiO3 is cubic and not expected to exhibit any first-order Raman scattering. However, nanocubes of SrTiO3 with an edge length of 80±10nm show strong first-order Raman scattering originating from the breaking of symmetry caused by frozen surface dipoles (local tetragonality) and the presence of nanoscopic polar d…
The CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors show three emission bands peaking at around 450nm (blue), 580nm (yellow), and 680nm (red). The blue band originates from the allowed f-d transition of Eu2+ ions on Ca sites. The yellow and red bands originate from the forbidden T14-A16 transition of Mn2+ ions on Mg2+ and Ca2+ sites,…
We derive an analytic expression for the optical matrix elements of carbon nanotubes and calculate their optical absorption spectra within the tight-binding approximation. For zigzag nanotubes we present an analytical result for the absorption coefficient. Metallic nanotubes have an optical band gap regardless of thei…
We report on a comprehensive investigation of the flow behavior of colloidal thermosensitive core-shell particles at high densities. The particles consist of a solid core of poly(styrene) onto which a network of cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) is affixed. Immersed in water the shell of these particles will sw…
Abstract The compound of cage octa(aminopropylsilsesquioxane) (POSS‐NH 2 ) was prepared in higher yield by the hydrolysis and polycondensation of trifunctional monomer H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 in the mixture of solvents acetonitrile and 1‐propanol, with tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide (Et 4 NOH) as the cataly…
Synthesis and device characteristics of highly scalable GeTe nanowire-based phase transition memory are reported. The authors have demonstrated reversible phase transition memory switching behavior in GeTe nanowires, and obtained critical device parameters, such as write and erase currents, threshold voltage, and prog…
Morphological, optical and transport properties of GaN and InN nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been studied. The differences between the two materials in respect to growth parameters and optimization procedure was stressed. The nanowires crystalline quality has been investigated by means of their…
Spin torques, that is, effects of conduction electrons on magnetization dynamics, are calculated microscopically in the first order in spatial gradient and time derivative of magnetization. Special attention is paid to the so-called β-term and the Gilbert damping, α, in the presence of electrons' spin-relaxation proce…
For the spin-3/2 kagome staircase system Co3V2O8, magnetic field (H)-temperature (T) phase diagrams have been constructed for the fields along three principal directions up to 5 T, using results of various macroscopic measurements on single crystal samples and also using neutron diffraction data taken on both powder a…
The interaction between elasticity and capillarity is used to produce three dimensional structures, through the wrapping of a liquid droplet by a planar sheet. The final encapsulated 3D shape is controlled by tayloring the initial geometry of the flat membrane. A 2D model shows the evolution of open sheets to closed s…
The magnetic phase diagram of the Mn-based semi-Heusler alloys is determined at T=0 using first-principles calculations in conjunction with the frozen-magnon approximation. The authors show that the magnetism in these systems strongly depends on the number of conduction electrons, their spin polarization, and the posi…
Abstract Iron silicate minerals are a significant component of sedimentary systems but their modes of formation remain controversial. Our analysis of published data identifies end‐member compositions and mixtures and allows us to recognize controls of formation of different mineral species. The compositional fields of…
We report an ab initio study of pressure-induced amorphization (PIA) in zeolites, which are model systems for this phenomenon. We confirm the occurrence of recently reported low-density amorphous phases that preserve the crystalline topology, and explain the role of the zeolite composition regarding PIA. Our results s…
We analyze the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra at the Ni $K$ edge in an antiferromagnetic insulator NiO by applying the theory developed by the present authors. It is based on the Keldysh Green's function formalism, and treats the core-hole potential in the intermediate state within the Born approxi…
We have observed that submicron sized Al--AlO{$_x$}--Al tunnel junctions can be stabilized completely by annealing them in vacuum at temperatures between $350^{\circ}$C and $450^{\circ}$C. In addition, low temperature characterization of the samples after the annealing treatment showed a marked improvement of the tunn…
Evaporation from a moving meniscus was used for controlled convective assembly of colloidal silica nanoparticles into antireflective coatings (ARCs) onto the rough uneven surfaces of polycrystalline silicon solar cells. The nanocoatings reduced the reflectance of the solar cells by approximately 10% across the near UV…
Polycrystalline K-filled CoSb3 are synthesized successfully. The uplimit for K filling is at least 0.45, being higher than those of either alkaline-earth (AE) or rare-earth (RE) metals but being in consistent with our earlier theoretical prediction. The measured transport properties (300–800K) show that K filling does…