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Single polymer composites by partially melting recycled polyamide 6 fibers: Preparation and characterization

Ying Gong、Guisheng Yang2010-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Recycled polyamide 6 (PA6) cloth was used as the only raw material to prepare single polymer composites (SPC) by partially melting the PA6 fibers. During the process, part of PA6 fibers was melted to fill the gap between the remained fibers at a temperature in the melting temperature range of fibers. The matr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The Supramolecular Chemistry of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials

Paul S. Weiss2010-07-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVBook ReviewNEXTThe Supramolecular Chemistry of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid MaterialsPaul S. WeissView Author Information University of California, Los AngelesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 31, 10954Publication Date (Web):July 14, 2010Publication History Published online14 July 20…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ordered Mesoporous Boron Carbide Based Materials via Precursor Nanocasting

Lars Borchardt、Emanuel Kockrick、Philipp Wollmann 等 7 位作者2010-07-14Chemistry of Materials

Ordered mesoporous boron carbide materials with high specific surface areas up to 778 m 2 /g and hexagonal pore arrangement symmetries were obtained for the first time using a nanocasting strategy and the molecular bisdecaboranyl-hexane precursor for the infiltration into an ordered mesoporous silica template (SBA-15)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Effect of EVA as compatibilizer on the mechanical properties, permeability characteristics, lamellae orientation, and long period of blown films of HDPE/clay nanocomposites

Juliano Marini、Márcia Cristina Branciforti、Rosa Maria Vercelino Alves 等 4 位作者2010-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Two ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA) resins with 19% (EVA19) and 28% (EVA28) of vinyl groups were used as compatibilizers for nanocomposites of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and nanoclays. Two nanoclays were also used, one with a nonpolar surfactant (C15A) and another with a polar surfactant (C30B). The HDPE/E…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Computer Modelling of Bulk Crystal Growth

Andrew Yeckel、Jeffrey J. Derby2010-07-14OpenAlex

4 Transport Modelling in Bulk Crystal Growth 7 4.1 Governing Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4.2 Boundary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3 Continuum Interface Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Examining the use of TiO2 to enhance the NH3 sensitivity of polypyrrole films

Yan Wu、Shuangxi Xing、Jiacai Fu2010-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypyrrole/Titanium dioxide (PPy/TiO 2 ) composite thin films were prepared by polymerizing the monomer pyrrole in aqueous solution containing a certain amount of TiO 2 particles at room temperature, and their response to ammonia (NH 3 ) gas was examined systematically. Compared with the pristine PPy film, w…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Development of novel polymeric materials for agroprocess intensification

Dave Burke、G. Akay、Paul Bilsborrow2010-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The potential uses of hydrophilic nanostructured microporous polymers (PolyHIPE polymers) in agriculture were investigated with rye grass as a model plant. The basic material was crosslinked styrene–divinyl benzene polymer with a 90 vol % porosity. They were microwave‐sulfonated to obtain hydrophilic polymers…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Highly purified natural rubber by saponificaion of latex: Analysis of green and cured properties

Sureerut Amnuaypornsri、Jitladda Sakdapipanich、Yasuyuki Tanaka2010-07-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Natural rubber (NR) was purified by saponification of fresh latex from Hevea brasiliensis and soaking process of the coagulum with aqueous NaOH solution. This treatment resulted in the decrease of nitrogen content to the same level as enzymatic deproteinized NR. The saponification of NR latex and soaking of t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Intracellular ZnO Nanorods Conjugated with Protoporphyrin for Local Mediated Photochemistry and Efficient Treatment of Single Cancer Cell

S. Kishwar、Muhammad Asif、Omer Nur 等 5 位作者2010-07-14Nanoscale Research Letters

ZnO nanorods (NRs) with high surface area to volume ratio and biocompatibility is used as an efficient photosensitizer carrier system and at the same time providing intrinsic white light needed to achieve cancer cell necrosis. In this letter, ZnO nanorods used for the treatment of breast cancer cell (T47D) are present…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Reduction of optical forces exerted on nanoparticles covered by scattering cancellation based plasmonic cloaks

S Tricarico、Filiberto Bilotti、Lucio Vegni2010-07-14Physical Review B

Scattering cancellation approach has been recently proposed as a promising route to design invisibility cloaks. However, reduced observability of an object is just one of the potential applications of this technique. In this paper, we investigate the possibility to reduce optical forces exerted on a given nanoparticle…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Metal‐Enhanced Fluorescence of CdTe Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solution

Rongqing Li、Shuhong Xu、Chunlei Wang 等 6 位作者2010-07-14ChemPhysChem

Metal-enhanced fluorescence of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is investigated. There is very little attention paid to the metal-enhanced fluorescence in aqueous solution, which has great potential applications in bioscience. In this work, we directly observe metal-enhanced fluorescence of CdTe NC solution by simply…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A uniform source-and-sink scheme for calculating thermal conductivity by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics

Bing Cao、Yuan-Wei Li2010-07-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

A uniform source-and-sink (USS) scheme, which combines features of the reverse [F. Müller-Plathe, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 6082 (1997)] and improved relaxation [B. Y. Cao, J. Chem. Phys. 129, 074106 (2008)] methods, is developed to calculate the thermal conductivity by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD). The uniform…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

A Pseudo Second-Order Kinetic Expression for Dissolution Kinetic Profiles of Solids in Solutions

K. Vasanth Kumar、Issam Khaddour、Vinod Kumar Gupta2010-07-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A pseudo second-order kinetic expression was presented to explain the dissolution kinetics of solids in solution. The kinetic constant, initial dissolution rate, and theoretical saturation concentration according to pseudo second-order kinetic expression was defined. The proposed expression successfully represents the…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Strategies for the Optimisation of the Oxide Ion Conductivities of Apatite‐Type Germanates

Alodia Orera、Tom Baikie、Pooja M. Panchmatia 等 9 位作者2010-07-14Fuel Cells

Abstract Recently, apatite‐type germanates La 9.33+ x Ge 6 O 26+3 x /2 have attracted considerable interest due to their high oxide ion conductivities. Research has shown that the key defects are oxide ion interstitials which lead to the conversion of some of the GeO 4 units to GeO 5 . Consequently there has been a la…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Pseudo-Rigid-Body Model for Large Deflections of Fixed-Clamped Carbon Nanotubes

Larry L. Howell、Christopher M. DiBiasio、Michael Cullinan 等 5 位作者2010-07-14Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may be used to create nanoscale compliant mechanisms that possess large ranges of motion relative to their device size. Many macroscale compliant mechanisms contain compliant elements that are subjected to fixed-clamped boundary conditions, indicating that they may be of value in nanoscale desi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Hydrogen Bond-Mediated Self-Assembly of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane-Based Supramolecules

Ruey-Sheng Shih、Chu‐Hua Lu、Shiao‐Wei Kuo 等 4 位作者2010-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this study, a functionalized pentaerythritol star polyester compound [tetrakis(nicotinoxymethyl)methane, TNMM] and an octakis[dimethyl(4-hydroxyphenethyl)siloxy]silsesquioxane (OP-POSS) were synthesized and used as tetrahedral and cubic building blocks, respectively, for three-dimensional, hydrogen-bond-mediated, p…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fast Isomerizing Methyl Iodide Azopyridinium Salts for Molecular Switches

Jaume García‐Amorós、Walter A. Massad、Santi Nonell 等 4 位作者2010-07-14Organic Letters

The usefulness of azopyridinium methyl iodide salts for designing new promising light-controlled molecular switches is presented. Large absorbance changes have been produced in the samples by irradiation with light at lambda = 355 nm. The thermal recovery of the initial state took place completely within 130-450 ms, w…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Uniform Coating of Light-Absorbing Semiconductors by Chemical Bath Deposition on Sulfide-Treated ZnO Nanorods

Eran Edri、É. M. Rabinovich、Olivia Niitsoo 等 6 位作者2010-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

ZnO nanorod films are increasingly used as an alternative to nanoporous TiO 2 as the electron conductor in semiconductor-sensitized nanoporous solar cells (SSSCs). Semiconductor light absorbers deposited onto ZnO by chemical bath deposition (CBD) tend to form poorly covering deposits of isolated clusters. We show how…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Length-Dependent Photoluminescence Lifetimes in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yuhei Miyauchi、Kazunari Matsuda、Yuki Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2010-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We describe the length-dependent exciton dynamics in DNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) excitation correlation spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the effective PL lifetimes have substantial upper limits in longer SWNTs. Our results suggest that the exciton diff…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

On mechanism of flow softening in Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr

N.G. Jones、Martin Jackson2010-07-14Materials Science and Technology

The flow behaviour of Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr with an initial microstructure containing acicular α platelets has been characterised during isothermal subtransus forging. Flow softening was observed, following yielding and limited hardening, for all investigated temperatures and strain rates, before a steady state flow regim…

Metallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites