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Cohesive energy, local magnetic properties, and Curie temperature of Fe3B studied using the self-consistent LMTO method

Yong Kong、Fashen Li1997-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic structure of Fe${}_{3}$B in orthorhombic $(o{\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{F}\mathrm{e}}_{3}$B) and body-centered tetragonal (bct-Fe${}_{3}$B) structures are calculated using the spin-polarized linear muffin-tin orbitals method. Based upon the calculated electronic structure, we present theoretical results on t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Chiral Molecular Alloys: Patterson-Search Structure Determination of L-Carvone and DL-Carvone from X-ray Powder Diffraction Data at 218 K

J. Sañé、Jordi Ruis、Teresa Calvet 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structures of pure L-carvone [( R )-(−)-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one, C 10 H 14 O] and the equimolar mixture DL-carvone ( RS ) have been determined by Patterson-search methods at low resolution from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data (218 K). Crystal data: (L) a = 6.8576 (3), b = 6…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Compression Tests of Polycrystalline α-Iron up to High Strains Over a Large Range of Strain Rates

D. Ostwaldt、J. R. Klepaczko、P. Klimanek1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Compression tests have been performed on polycrystalline b.c.c. iron in order to study dynamic plasticity and evolution of microstructure. The paper describes the experimental setups and the results obtained at 295 K for strain rates 10-3s-1 ≤ dε/dt ≤ 104s-1 and plastic strains up to large values ε-0.8. Stress-strain…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Liquid State Theory of Thermally Driven Segregation of Conformationally Asymmetric Diblock Copolymer Melts

Edwin F. David、Kenneth S. Schweizer1997-08-01Macromolecules

Thermally induced packing correlations and apparent microphase spinodal boundaries are studied for conformationally asymmetric diblock copolymer melts using the “polymer reference interaction site model” (PRISM) theory. Microphase instabilities are deduced from predictions of the collective scattering intensities and…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Poly[methyl methacrylate (M)-b-styrene (S)-b-Butadiene (B)-b-S-b-M] Pentablock Copolymers: Synthesis, Morphology, and Properties

Jie Yu、Philippe Dúbois、R. Jérôme1997-08-01Macromolecules

A series of poly[methyl methacrylate (M)- b -styrene (S)- b -butadiene (B)- b -S- b -M], or MSBSM, pentablock copolymers have been successfully synthesized by sequential living anionic polymerization initiated with the diadduct of tert -butyllithium ( t -BuLi) onto m -diisopropenylbenzene ( m -DIB) in a cyclohexane/di…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Some physical characteristics of double-networked natural rubber

Shinyoung Kaang、Donghwa Gong、Changwoon Nah1997-08-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A double-networked natural rubber (DNNR) was prepared by a “two-step crosslinking” method, in which the crosslinking was achieved while the natural rubber was in a stretched condition. The swelling behavior, tensile properties, creep, recovery, and permanent set were investigated. Generally, the observed mechanical pr…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Impact Fracture Process and Mechanical Properties of Plain Concrete by Means of an Hopkinson Bar Bundle

C. Albertini、Ezio Cadoni、K. Labibes1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The specimen size of concrete specimens should be large enough to be representative of the material. In this paper it is shown how the bundle bars method allows the dynamic mechanical characterisation by using the uniaxial elastic wave propagation theory used in the Hokinson bar technique.

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Structures and Magnetic Properties of Dimeric Copper(II) Benzoylformates

A. Harada、Masanobu Tsuchimoto、S. Ohba 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Structures of six dimeric copper(II) benzoylformates (I)–(VI) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the magnitudes of the spin-exchange interaction ( H = −2 J S 1 S 2 ) have been determined based on the magnetic susceptibility measurement. (I): Tetrakis(\mu-benzoylformato- O , O ′)bis(pyridine)d…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The Electrochemical Oxidation of Gold in 0.6 M NaCl and 0.3 M Na2 SO 4 Solutions

Yong Ling、Johan C. Elkenbracht、W. F. Flanagan 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In order to clarify aspects of dealloying and stress corrosion cracking of copper‐gold alloys, the electrochemical oxidation behavior of pure polycrystalline gold in 0.6 M NaCl and in 0.3 M Na 2 SO 4 solutions was studied using low‐scan rate cyclic potentiodynamic polarization, potential stepping, and scratching techn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsNanoporous metals and alloys

The synthetic Cr (super 2+) silicates BaCrSi 4 O 10 ; the missing links in the gillespite-type ABSi 4 O 10 series

R. Miletich、David R. Allan、R. J. Angel1997-08-01American Mineralogist

Other| August 01, 1997 The synthetic Cr 2+ silicates BaCrSi4O10; the missing links in the gillespite-type ABSi4O10 series Ronald Miletich; Ronald Miletich Universitaet Bayreuth, Bayerisches Geoinstitut, Bayreuth, Federal Republic of Germany Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar David R. Allan; D…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Preparation of amphiphilic networks by Diels‐Alder reactions between oligo(butyl methacrylate) with furan end‐groups and a poly(ethylene oxide‐co‐acetylenedicarboxylate)

Mark Delerba、John R. Ebdon、Stephen Rimmer1997-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract A butyl methacrylate oligomer with furan end‐groups was synthesized by ozonolysing a poly(butyl methacrylate‐ co ‐butadiene) latex. The end‐groups of this oligomer were amidated with aminomethylfuran to give a coagulated mass of derivatized oligomers. This furan functional oligomer was then mixed with poly(et…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Estimating Dielectric Anisotropy of Liquid Crystal Compounds

Goroh Saitoh、Masaharu Satoh、Etsuo Hasegawa1997-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

An applications of the molecular orbital (MO) calculation and Maeir-Meier theory to liquid crystal compounds are investigated for estimating dielectric anisotropy (δϵ). The method involves calculating the parameters on MO calculation and substituting these values into Maeir-Meier theory. These calculations are repeate…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Effect of structural changes on mesophase stability of some model compounds based on the aryl benzoate group

Magdi M. Naoum、H. Seliger、E. Happ1997-08-01Liquid Crystals

Compounds based on 4,4'-substituted phenylbenzoate \[R O-C6H4COO-C6H4- X] (I), where X is a cyano group and R is a terminal alkyl chain ranging from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, and alternatively where R is held at 16 carbons and X is CN, COOH, OH, COOCH2C6H4, OCH2C6H4 and OC16H33, were prepared and their mesophase stabilit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Influence of pressure on structural and magnetic phase transitions inLa0.835Sr0.165MnO3

Konstantin V. Kamenev、G. Balakrishnan、M. R. Lees 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of the thermal expansion of a single crystal of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.835}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.165}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ were performed under hydrostatic pressure of up to 9 kbar. The $P$-$T$ phase diagram is established for the structural and magnetic phase transitions. Pressure is found to enhance the ferromagnet…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Shrinkage‐Free, Alumina–Glass Dental Composites via Aluminum Oxidation

Sang‐Jin Lee、M. Kriven Waltraud、Hyun‐Min Kim1997-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Alumina–glass composites that contain oxidized aluminum were investigated to make shrinkage‐free, all‐ceramic dental porcelain. This was achieved by control of the volume expansion and shrinkage that occur during the aluminum oxidation and densification processes. The dimensional change and strength of the alumina‐gla…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

On the Activation Energy for the Brittle/Ductile Transition

Alexander Hartmaier、Peter Gumbsch1997-08-01physica status solidi (b)

ortant for the materials mentioned above, it may be very relevant for transition metals and other materials with a stress exponent different from m = 1. To investigate the implications of a stress exponent m?1 we study a simple two-dimensional model of the dislocation activity close to a semi-infinite crack in an infi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Comparison Between Physical Blending and Copolymerization of Poly(Trimethylene Carbonate) and Poly(Adipic Anhydride) with Special Regard to Compatibility, Morphology and Degradation

Ann‐Christine Albertsson、Yan Liu1997-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Blends from poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) and poly(adipic anhydride) (PAA) with different compositions and different molecular weights were prepared by a solution blending method. Comparing blends with copolymers generally, the original degradation properties of the used components were changed through physical…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Optical Properties of Single Layer Non-Absorptive Broadband CLC Polarizers

Zhijian Lu、Le Li、Hemasiri Vithana 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

We report for the first time the results of theoretical study on the optical properties of single layer non-absorptive broadband cholesteric liquid crystals (BBCLC) polarizers. The objective of this study is to understand the effect of material parameters and sample configuration on the performake of BBCLC films and t…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive Biology

Reactive Gas Plasma Specimen Processing for Use in Microanalysis and Imaging in Analytical Electron Microscopy

Nestor J. Zaluzec、Bernard J. Kestel、David Henriks1997-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract It has long been the bane of analytical electron microscopy (AEM) that the use of focused probes during microanalysis of specimens increases the local rate of hydrocarbon contamination. This is most succinctly observed by the formation of contamination deposits (fig.l) during focused probe work typical of AEM…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Growth and characterization of benzophenone and urea doped triglycine sulphate crystals

S. Aravazhi、R. Jayavel、C. Subramanian1997-08-01Ferroelectrics

Pure and doped (Benzophenone and Urea) triglycine sulphate (TGS) crystals have been grown from aqueous solution by slow cooling method. The influence of doping of benzophenone and urea on the growth and electrical properties have been investigated. The pyroelectric coefficient increases with the addition of benzopheno…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes