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Vacuum ultraviolet photoionization study of atomic Ir in the region of the 5p and 4f excitation

M. Martins、P. Sladeczek、K. Tiedtke 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Physical Review A

A vacuum ultraviolet photoionization study of atomic Ir in the region between 40 and 70 eV was performed with the use of monochromatized synchrotron radiation and photoion detection. The atomic beam of Ir was obtained with the technique of evaporating thin Ir wires. The photoion signals are compared with the theoretic…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Magnetic properties and microstructure studies of Sm–Fe magnetic thin films

Hao‐Ling Sun、Toshiro Tomida、S. Hirosawa1997-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Binary SmxFe100−x(2<x<12) thin films were made by rf sputtering of the target onto preheated quartz glass substrates. Structural characterization, magnetic measurement, and microstructure observation were carried out by x-ray diffractometer, vibrating sample magnetometer, scanning electron microscope, an…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Photo-decarboxylation of iron(III) porphyrin–amino acid complexes in aqueous solution

Bruce C. Gilbert、John R. Lindsay Smith、Andrew F. Parsons 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Irradiation (λ > 390 nm) of acidic anaerobic aqueous solutions of iron(III) tetrakis(2-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin, in the presence of mono- or di-basic amino acids or their N-acylated derivatives, generates the iron(II) porphyrin and the corresponding acyloxyl radical; subsequent decarboxylation of the latter gives the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Issues in validating package compact thermal models for natural convection cooled electronic systems

V. Adams、D.L. Blackburn、Yogendra Joshi 等 4 位作者1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology Part A

A methodology is proposed for the validation of compact thermal models of electronic packages which utilizes data and simulations obtained from a simple but realistic system containing the package. The test system used to demonstrate the methodology is the enclosure specified by the Electronic Industries Association J…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Mechanism of Microbially Influenced Corrosion on Stainless Steels in Natural Seawater and effect of Surface Treatment to Corrosion Resistance

Hisashi Amaya、Hideaki Miyuki1997-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) behavior of stainless steels in natural Seawater, the accelerated corrosion test method and the countermeasure to MIC were studied. Electrochemical measurements and immersion tests were carried out. Furthermore, the effect of the surface. treatment of a stainless steel on the MIC…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Synthesis and reactions of 3,3′-dibromodihydrodipyrrins

Chitoshi Kitamura、Yoshiro Yamashita1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

The dibromodihydrodipyrrin diester 7 was prepared by reaction of the corresponding pyrrole 6 with dimethoxymethane and BF3·Et2O. Subsequently 7 was converted into the dibromodihydrodipyrrin 2 in moderate yield. The diformyldihydrodipyrrin 3 was readily prepared by methylenation of the pyrrole 9 with BF3·Et2O, followed…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Mullite/SiAlON/Alumina Composites by Infiltration Processing

Mara P. Albano、Alberto N. Scian1997-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The formation of mullite/SiAlON/alumina composites was studied by infiltrating a SiAlON/alumina‐base composite with two different solutions, followed by thermal treatment. The base composite was prepared from a mixture of tabular Al 2 O 3 grains, fume SiO 2 , and aluminum powders. The mixture was pressed into test bar…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Approximation of the phase-field transition system via fractional steps method

Costicacaron Moroşanu1997-01-01Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization

In this paper we prove the convergence of an iterative scheme of fractional steps type for the phase-field transition system. The use of this method simplifies the numerical algorithms due to its decoupling feature. The 2D case is considered and numerical results are reported.

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Studies on the biodegradable poly(hexano-6-lactone) fibers 1. Structure and properties of drawn poly(hexano-6-lactone) fibers (Technical Report)

Masahito Mochizuki、Koyuru Nakayama、Ry Qian 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Article Studies on the biodegradable poly(hexano-6-lactone) fibers 1. Structure and properties of drawn poly(hexano-6-lactone) fibers (Technical Report) was published on January 1, 1997 in the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry (volume 69, issue 12).

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Diastereoisomerism and electrochemical behaviour— an investigation of redox-active cyclophanes

Michael Leitner、Thomas Kreher、Helmut Sonnenschein 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The influence of diastereoisomerism on the electrochemical behaviour of the atropisomeric cyclophanes 1a and 1b was found by cyclovoltammetric studies. Compound 1a can be oxidized and reduced reversibly in a two step redox process similar to that of model compound 2. In contrast, 1b shows a different electrochemistry.…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Formation of Compositionally Graded Ni–P Deposits Containing SiC Particles by Jet Electroplating

Hiromitsu Takeuchi、Yoshiki Tsunekawa、Masahiro Okumiya1997-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

This paper presents a new electroplating process that uses an electrolyte jet containing SiC particles for the formation of electrodeposited Ni–P matrix composite coatings. The electrolyte jet remarkably increases the limiting current density in electroplating, so that the deposition rate will be approximately 10 time…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsSemiconductor materials and interfacesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

A Novel Positive Working Photosensitive Polymer For Semiconductor Surface Coating.

Hiroaki Makabe、Toshio Banba、Takashi Hirano1997-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

We developed a new positive working photosensitive polymer for semiconductor surface coating. Base resins were considered three kinds of heat-resistance polymers and we found that polybenzoxazole precursors(PBO) with photosensitizer diazonaphtoquinones and silicone modified polyamic acids added as adhesion promoters s…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

The Susceptibility to the Hydrogen Embrittlement of Low Alloy Cr and CrMo Steels.

Mirko Gojié、Ladislav Kosec1997-01-01ISIJ International

Low alloy Cr and CrMo steels have been studied to determine their susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement. The steels were quenched at a constant cooling rate of 30 K s-1 and tempered at 673 and 973 K. Hydrogen charging of steels was carried out in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution without and with addition of propargylic alcohol…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Preparation of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating Films from Vinyltriethoxysilane-Tetraethoxysilane by the Sol-Gel Method

Kiyoharu Tadanaga、Keiji AZUTA、Tsutomu Minami1997-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Organic-inorganic hybrid coating films were prepared using vinyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane by the sol-gel method on polyimide substrates. Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) or polyvinyltriethoxysilane (PVTES), which was obtained by the radical polymerization of VTES, were used as start…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Epitaxial electro-optical BaTiO3 films by single-source metal–organic chemical vapour deposition

Jing Zhao、V. Fuflyigin、Feiling Wang 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) is a promising process for the production of ferroelectric complex oxide films having a large electro-optical coefficient. We report the epitaxial growth of high-quality BaTiO 3 films using a single-source CVD process. A variety of epitaxial relationships have been achieved with BaTiO…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis of zeolite beta Part 2.—Formation of zeolite beta and titanium-beta via an intermediate layer structure

U. Lohse、B. Altrichter、R. Fricke 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The importance of layer structures for the synthesis of zeolite beta is demonstrated. Zeolite beta is formed via a layered-aluminosilicate, which forms spherical agglomerates with diameters in the range 20–50 µm. The transformation into the beta form occurs within the agglomerated particles. The agglomerates are prese…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Investigations concerning the reaction silica/organosilane and organosilane/polymer - Part 1: Reaction mechanism and reaction model for silica/organosilane

A. Hunsche、U. Görl、Achim Müller 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe

29Si- and 13 C-CP/MAS-NMR-spectroscopy were used to investigate the influence of substance-specific parameters such as silane concentration, type of silane, pH and moisture content of the filler on the silica/organosilane reaction mechanism. After reviewing several theoretically conceivable reaction models, one horizo…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Behavior and Mechanism of Corrosion Protection for Galvanized Steels by Self-healing Effect of Chromate Coatings

Arata SUDA、Mitsuyori Asari1997-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Although the exact mechanism of self-healing effect of chromate coating is still not clearly understood, this mechanism is known to prevent not only the corrosion of metal substrate under the chromate coatings but also from the coating defects. This research focuses on investigating the corrosion behavior of chromated…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Adsorption Behavior of Ions Related to Corrosion Phenomena and the Hard and Soft Acids and Bases Principle

Kunitsugu Aramaki1997-01-01Corrosion engineering digest

Specific adsorption of anions on surfaces of metals and oxidized metals is reviewed in relation to the hard and soft acids and bases principle. Anions classified as soft bases are readily chemisorbed on the bare metal surface equivalent to a soft acid, resulting in suppression and stimulation of metallic corrosion in…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Anisotropy in three-phase transformer circuit model

Mohamed Elleuch、M. Poloujadoff1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In this paper, an important discussion of transformer design and modeling is given. Anisotropy effects of the transformer laminations have been stressed in the light of the investigation of a three-phase three-limb transformer T-joint. Three simple T-joint modeling schemes accounting for the lamination anisotropy are…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectric Power Systems and Control