Materials Literature
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High-quality biaxial single crystals of chalcone derivatives were grown by solution growth technique. Their molecular structures were designed to possess large second-order nonlinearities by choosing proper donor/acceptor groups while retaining a high transparency in the visible and infrared spectral regions. The seco…
Abstract Mesoporous polymer particles (MPPs) have been synthesized by using the spherical microparticles of siliceous mesocellular foam (MCF) as a hard template. The MPPs possessed a robust structure with ultralarge mesopores, and a clean and inert surface. The surface properties of the MPPs could be tailored for vari…
In the last few decades, the synthesis and catalytic application of nanoscaled particles prepared from Group 8-10 (formerly Group VIIIB) elements have been widely explored and have achieved promising results. The innovative use of these nanoparticle catalysts may provide new opportunities in the efficient combination…
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor-deposited SiO2 and SiNx were used to passivate ZnO heterojunction light emitting diodes (LEDs). Postdielectric deposition annealing was critical in obtaining good LED electrical and optical characteristics. No diode characteristics or light emission was observed unless the structures wer…
We report the breakdown behavior of a patterned Ge2Sb2Te5 multiline structure during the voltage-driven electric stress biasing. Scanning Auger microscope analysis shows that the breakdown process accompanies with a phase separation of Ge2Sb2Te5 into an Sb, Te-rich phase and a Ge-rich phase. The phase separation is ex…
The loadability of a pulp refiner was studied using refiner data such as gap movement, total power, no-load power, and net refining power. Two different types of pulp and three different types of refiner filling were used in the study. The floc formation and floc size of each pulp was studied in a flow channel simulat…
A simple and unified model is developed to predict the effective phonon mean free path (MFP) of semiconductor nanostructures based on Casimir’s work [Physica (Amsterdam) 5, 495 (1938)]. The effective MFP of nanofilms is found to be larger than that of nanowires, where the Casimir limit for nanofilms equals twice its t…
Abstract The flame retardation of polypropylene (PP) composites containing melamine phosphate (MP) and pentaerythritol phosphate (PEPA) was characterized by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL 94. The morphology of the char obtained from the combustion of the composites was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…
Abstract Semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (semi‐IPNs) of castor oil‐based polyurethane prepolymer and nitroguar gum (NGG) with different crosslinking density of the PU network, coded as UNG films, were prepared through varying the trimethanol propane (TMP)/1,4‐butanediol (BDO) molar ratios in the chain extender…
We present the structural and physical properties of epitaxial Bi2CoMnO6 films grown on SrTiO3 and LaAlO3. They display magnetic hysteresis loop with 170 Oe coercivity and a 3.1μB∕f.u. saturation magnetization which indicates a disordered Co∕Mn state. Nevertheless, these films display an unusually large ferromagnetic…
A fast response nematic liquid crystal (LC) modulator using dual fringe field switching (DFFS) mode is demonstrated. Both top and bottom substrates have pixel and common electrodes to generate complementary fringing fields. The cell consists of a vertically aligned LC layer whose dielectric anisotropy is positive. In…
Abstract This article reported a novel technology, solid state shear milling (S 3 M), to prepare poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Na + ‐montmorillonite nanocomposites using the pristine Na + ‐MMT without organic modification so as to avoid the problem that the organic modifiers, used for MMT treatment will decompose at hi…
The properties of TiO2 (110) single crystals are greatly changed after hydrogen is doped into them through electrochemical hydrogen charging, in which the crystals have been placed in 0.01M NaOH solution to deposit hydrogen on their electrodes through the electrolysis of water. The changes in properties, including gre…
We introduce GaN∕InGaN light emitting diodes with a dielectric photonic crystal embedded in the epitaxial layer by lateral epitaxial overgrowth on a patterned GaN template. Overgrowth, coalescence, and epitaxial growth of the pn junction within a thickness of 500nm is obtained using metal-organic chemical vapor deposi…
In this letter, an oxide heterostructure has been fabricated by successively growing La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and ZnO layers on a LaAlO3 (100) substrate using pulsed laser deposition. The ZnO∕La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructure exhibits good rectifying behavior and a positive colossal magnetoresistance (MR) effect over a temperature…
To understand and model damage generated during impact by a penetrator of ultrahigh strength concrete targets, edge-on impact tests are performed with Ductal concrete, which is unreinforced or reinforced with short fibers. Two edge-on impact configurations are designed with a dynamic confinement system. The first conf…
Many pigmented heterokonts are able to synthesize elements of their cell walls (the frustules) of dense biogenic silica. These include diatom algae, which occupy a significant place in the biosphere. The siliceous frustules of diatoms have species-specific patterns of surface structures between 10 and a few hundred na…
Quantum dots with emission in the spectral region from 525 to 535 nm are of special interest for their application in green LEDs and white-light generation, where CdSe/ZnS core-shell structured nanocrystals (NCs) are among promising candidates. In this study, triple-ligand system (trioctylphosphine oxide–oleic acid–ol…
It is proposed that electromagnetic cloaks be used as effective shielding devices which enable improved antenna performance in highly scattering, multiple-antenna environments. In multiple frequency, multiple-antenna environments, each antenna is enclosed in a dispersive cloak that is designed to operate at the transm…
The site occupancy of Ca in the CaTiO3–BaTiO3 solid solution has been investigated through an analysis of the lattice parameters and ferroelectric phase transition temperature variation. The lattice volume was found to vary in a nonlinear manner with different amounts of Ca2+ ions occupying the Ba and Ti sites near th…