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Relaxation of the electrical properties of vacuum-deposited a-Se1−xAsx photoconductive films: Charge-carrier lifetimes and drift mobilities

Chris Allen、George Belev、Robert E. Johanson 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The authors have examined the relaxation of the electrical properties of vacuum-deposited x-ray photoconductor-type a-Se1−xAsx (x=0%–0.5%) films in terms of the time evaluation of the deep trapping time τ, i.e., carrier lifetime, and the drift mobility μ from the time the samples were brought to 23 °C after they had b…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Study of the effect of natural rubber‐graft‐o‐aminophenol on the thermal stability and mechanical properties of nitrile rubber

A. A. El‐Wakil、Mirham A. Y. Barakat2010-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The grafting copolymerization of natural rubber and o ‐aminophenol was carried out by using two‐roll mill machine. The prepared grafted antioxidant, NR‐graft‐ o ‐AP, analyzed by using Infrared and 1 H‐NMR Spectroscopy techniques. The thermal stability, mechanical properties, and ultrasonic attenuation coeffic…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Evolution of Equilibrium Pickering Emulsions—A Matter of Time Scales

Daniela J. Kraft、Bob Luigjes、Julius W. J. de Folter 等 5 位作者2010-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A new class of equilibrium solid-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions harbors a competition of two processes on disparate time scales that affect the equilibrium droplet size in opposing ways. The aim of this work is to elucidate the molecular origins of these two time scales and demonstrate their effects on the evolutio…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Effect of Ozone, Thermo, and Thermo-oxidative Aging on the Physical Property of Styrene Butadiene Rubber-Organoclay Nanocomposites

Sugata Chakraborty、Saptarshi Kar、Saikat Dasgupta 等 7 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The present study describes the effect of thermo, thermo-oxidative, and ozone exposure on the retention of physical property of organoclay nanocomposites. Accelerated thermal aging is carried out at 130°C for 30 h. Accelerated thermo-oxidative aging is carried out at 105°C for 7 days. Samples are exposed to 50 pphm oz…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Isomorphism and phase diagram of the Pb5(PO4)3Cl-Pb5(VO4)3Cl system

Н. Г. Черноруков、A. V. Knyazev、E.N. Bulanov2010-09-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Compounds of composition Pb5(P x V1−x O4)3Cl (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), which are synthetic analogues of minerals pyromorphite, vanadinite, and endlichite, were synthesized for the first time by high-temperature solid-phase reactions. X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy were used to determine the structure of the compounds and re…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Substrate Temperature Dependent Anomalous Magnetic Behavior in $\hbox{CoFe}_{2}\hbox{O}_{4}$ Thin Film

Subasa C. Sahoo、N. Venkataramani、Shiva Prasad 等 5 位作者2010-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Co-ferrite (CoFe2O4) thin films were pulsed laser deposited on fused quartz substrate at different substrate temperatures (TS) ranging from room temperature (RT) to 750°C in oxygen pressure of 0.16 mbar. All the deposited films were ex-situ annealed at different temperatures (TA) between 350 and 1100°C in air for 2 h…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Introducing dipole-like resonance into magnetic resonance to realize simultaneous drop in transmission and reflection at terahertz frequency

Chenggang Hu、Xiong Li、Qin Feng 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

A metamaterial (MM) consisting of double layer closed rings (DCRs) and a split-wire shows the different manipulations of the transmission T(ω) and reflection R(ω) to obtain simultaneous minimums. Parametric studies on the MM and a further LC circuit model are proposed, showing that the phenomenon is dominated by the i…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Addition of α‐tocopherol on poly(lactic acid): Thermal, mechanical, and sorption properties

Carla Gonçalves、Liliana C. Tomé、João A. P. Coutinho 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work investigates the effect of the addition of a well‐known antioxidant, α‐tocopherol in poly (lactic acid) flexural and barrier properties. For that purpose, films of poly(lactic acid) enriched with 0, 2.2, and 4.4% of α‐tocopherol were prepared. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric ana…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials via Colloidal Mask Templating and Glancing Angle Deposition (GLAD)

Alireza Dolatshahi‐Pirouz、T. Jensen、Thomas Vorup‐Jensen 等 8 位作者2010-09-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract We present a simple method for the fabrication of separated brush‐like networks with both improved optical and biological properties. The brush networks were fabricated by combing the glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique with colloidal mask templating. By changing the deposition angle during GLAD on the…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Tetrahydroxytetraindium(III) Nanoclusters, In4(OH)48+, in Air-Oxidized Fully In-Exchanged Zeolite Y (FAU, Si/Al = 1.69). Preparation and Crystal Structures of In−Y and In−Y[In4(OH)4]

Jong Jin Kim、Cheol Woong Kim、Nam Ho Heo 等 5 位作者2010-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The polyatomic tetrahydroxytetraindium(III) cations, In 4 (OH) 4 8+, have been synthesized in 94% of the sodalite cavities of zeolite Y (FAU, Si/Al = 1.69). In−Y ( | In 57.8 [In 5 ] 1.8 | [Si 121 Al 71 O 384 ]−FAU or In 66.8 −Y) was prepared by the oxidative solid state ion exchange (OSSIE) method from In 0 and single…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Pressure-induced competition between superconductivity and Kondo effect in CeFeAsO 1-x F x (x=0.16 and 0.3)

Liling Sun、Xi Dai、Chao Zhang 等 20 位作者2010-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We studied high-pressure behavior of CeFeAsO 1− x F x superconductors with x =0.16 and x =0.3 by in situ measurements of electrical resistance, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) with diamond anvil cell (DAC). A pressure-induced quantum phase transition from the superconducting state to th…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Impact of disorder on theν=2quantum Hall plateau in graphene

Jean‐Marie Poumirol、Walter Escoffier、Amit Kumar 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Physical Review B

We investigate the quantum Hall regime in a graphene flake with different levels of disorder. Under high magnetic field, an unexpected decrease in the Hall resistance occurs when only the zeroth-energy Landau level is populated. The presence of disorder rules out the expected appearance of the $\ensuremath{\nu}=0$ qua…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Designed organo‐layered silicates as nanoreactors for 1,3‐butadiene stereospecific polymerization toward rubber nanocomposites synthesis

Giuseppe Leone、Aldo Boglia、Fabio Bertini 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Organo‐modified layered silicates were synthesized and used as inorganic carriers for CoCl 2 (P t Bu 2 Me) 2 ‐MAO catalyst in the polymerization of 1,3‐butadiene, yielding cis ‐1,4‐enriched polybutadiene. The organoclays were prepared by: (i) intercalation of ( ar ‐vinyl‐benzyl)trimethyl ammonium chloride sal…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Angoricity and compactivity describe the jamming transition in soft particulate matter

Kun Wang、Chaoming Song、Ping Wang 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The application of concepts from equilibrium statistical mechanics to out-ofequilibrium systems has a long history of describing diverse systems ranging from glasses to granular materials.For dissipative jammed systems -particulate grains or droplets-a key concept is to replace the energy ensemble describing conservat…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Polymers for medicobiological use

М.И. Штильман2010-09-01Polymer Science Series A

This review briefly summarizes the main approaches to the use of polymers as materials for designing implants; components of biologically active systems; and systems employed in cell, tissue, and gene engineering; as materials for sorption and membrane-separation devices and bioanalytical systems, and as artificial bi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Pressure and Materials Effects on the Selectivity of RuO2 in NH3 Oxidation

Javier Pérez‐Ramírez、Núria López、Evgenii V. Kondratenko2010-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The pressure and materials gaps in heterogeneous catalysis often complicate the extrapolation of results from surface science experiments over single crystals to real catalysis at elevated pressures and polycrystalline samples. Previous ammonia oxidation studies reported ca. 100% NO selectivity and the absence of N 2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

On the crystal structures and hydrogen bond patterns in proline pseudopolymorphs

Luis E. Seijas、Gerzón E. Delgado、Asiloé J. Mora 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Powder Diffraction

Amino acids often cocrystallize with water molecules, which make them pseudopolymorphs of their anhydrous forms. In this work, we discuss in detail the hydrogen bond patterns in anhydrous L-proline and DL-proline and its pseudopolymorphic forms: L-proline monohydrate and DL-proline monohydrate. For this propose, the c…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Microstructures Related to Ferroelectric Properties in (Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3–BiFeO3

Tomoatsu Ozaki、Hiroki Matsuo、Yuji Noguchi 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Crystal structures and microstructures associated with ferroelectric properties in a lead-free piezoelectric compound, x (Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 –(1- x )BiFeO 3 , have been investigated mainly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Complicated ferroelectric domain structures with a width of approximately ∼200 nm were…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMultiferroics and related materials

Preliminary Investigations into the Purification and Functionalization of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Grzegorz Trykowski、S. Biniak、Leszek Stobiński 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Acta Physica Polonica A

The purification and functionalization of commercial multiwall carbon nanotubes was investigated. Carbon nanotubes (CNT CO., Ltd, Korea) were treated with boiling concentrated HNO 3 under a reflux condenser for about 50 h at 120 C in order to purify and oxidize the raw material. The oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Enhanced magnetoelectric effects in laminate composites of Terfenol-D/Pb(Zr, TiO)3with high-permeability FeCuNbSiB ribbon

Lei Chen、Ping Li、Yumei Wen2010-09-01Smart Materials and Structures

The enhancement of resonant magnetoelectric (ME) effects is reported in the structure consisting of a piezoelectric PZT (Pb(Zr1 − xTix)O3) plate, a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D (Tb1 − xDyxFe2 − y) plate, and multiple high-permeability FeCuNbSiB (Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9) ribbon plates. The FeCuNbSiB ribbon acts as the dyna…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications