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Stable photo-reversible surface energy switching with azobenzenepolyelectrolyte multilayers

Nasir M. Ahmad、Xiaoyu Lu、Christopher J. Barrett2009-10-28Journal of Materials Chemistry

Self-assembled multilayers of azobenzene polyelectrolytes produced a reversible change in surface energy that is stable over time, in a host material that is biocompatible for eventual applications of directed cell growth.

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Resonance Raman spectroscopy in Si and C ion-implanted double-wall carbon nanotubes

Gilberto D. Saraiva、A. G. Souza Filho、G. Braunstein 等 12 位作者2009-10-28Physical Review B

The effect of 170 keV Si and 100 keV C ion bombardment on the structure and properties of highly pure, double-wall carbon nanotubes has been investigated using resonance Raman spectroscopy. The implantations were performed at room temperature with ion doses ranging between $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{13}…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Diagnosing temperature change inside sonoluminescing bubbles by calculating line spectra

An Yu、Chaohui Li2009-10-28Physical Review E

With the numerical calculation of the spectrum of single bubble sonoluminescence, we find that when the maximum temperature inside a dimly luminescing bubble is relatively low, the spectral lines are prominent. As the maximum temperature of the bubble increases, the line spectrum from the bright bubble weakens or even…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Novel Multiferroic State ofEu1−xYxMnO3in High Magnetic Fields

Masashi Tokunaga、Yuichi Yamasaki、Y. Onose 等 6 位作者2009-10-28Physical Review Letters

Magnetic and dielectric properties of Eu1-xYxMnO3 (x=0 and 0.4) are studied in pulsed magnetic fields up to 55 T. For x=0, application of magnetic fields higher than 20 T along the b axis causes magnetic transitions accompanied by generation of electric polarization (P) along the a axis. Similar first-order transition…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Near-field investigations of nanoshell cylinder dimers

Katja Höflich、U. Gösele、Silke Christiansen2009-10-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Metallic nanoparticles are known to exhibit strong particle size dependent localized surface plasmon resonances due to their specific optical response described via the complex dielectric function. Using the two-dimensional finite element method, the near-field behavior of core-shell nanocylinder dimers with either a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Silica nanoparticles in high silica/alkali molar ratio solutions as fire‐retardant impregnants for woods

Carlos A. Giúdice、Andrea M. Pereyra2009-10-28Fire and Materials

Abstract The objective of this paper is to know the fire performance of wooden panels ( Pinus radiata ) impregnated with silica nanoparticles added to silica/alkali colloidal solutions. Two series of impregnated panels were prepared with diverse penetrations and retentions (a) after drying/curing the impregnants at la…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Electronic properties of extended graphene nanomaterials from GW calculations

Simone Taioli、Paolo Umari、M.M. De Souza2009-10-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A description of the electronic properties of model zigzag carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and chiral‐edge graphene nanoribbon using a computational method for accelerating first‐principles Green function calculations is presented. This approach utilizes an optimal basis set for representing the polarization propagat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Purification of DOPA-Containing Foot Proteins from Green Mussel,Perna viridis, and Adhesive Properties of Synthetic Model Copolypeptides

Kousaku Ohkawa、Tadahiro Nagai、Ayako Nishida 等 4 位作者2009-10-28The Journal of Adhesion

The thread-like adhesive tissue of the green mussel, Perna viridis, is referred to as the byssus. The phenol gland-derived proteins are involved in the underwater adhesion of the byssus. The objectives of the present study are identification and characterization of the phenol gland-derived proteins in the foot of P. v…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Phthalocyanine–C60 Fused Conjugates Exhibiting Molecular Orbital Interactions Depending on the Solvent Polarity

Takamitsu Fukuda、Naoaki Hashimoto、Yasuyuki Araki 等 6 位作者2009-10-28Chemistry - An Asian Journal

New covalently C60-connected zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) derivatives have been synthesized by utilizing successive cycloaddition reactions of C60 with a ZnPc derivative containing a pyridazine moiety employing Komatsu's method in reaction of C60 with phthalazine. The UV/Vis absorption spectrum of the fused conjugate (5…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A Density Functional Theory Study of the Magnetic Exchange Coupling in Dinuclear Manganese(II) Inverse Crown Structures

Ederley Vélez、Antonio Alberola、Víctor Polo2009-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The magnetic exchange coupling constants between two Mn(II) centers for a set of five inverse crown structures have been investigated by means of a methodology based on broken-symmetry unrestricted density functional theory. These novel and highly unstable compounds present superexchange interactions between two Mn ce…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Solid–liquid equilibrium of substrates and products of the enzymatic synthesis of ampicillin

Mônica Leila Portela de Santana、Marcelo Perencin de Arruda Ribeiro、Geisa A. Leite 等 6 位作者2009-10-28AIChE Journal

Abstract The solid–liquid equilibrium of precursors and products of the enzymatic synthesis of ampicillin (AMP) [6‐aminopencillanic acid (6‐APA) and D(−)phenylglycine (PG)] was investigated at different temperatures (283–298 K) and pHs (5.5–7.5). Solubility data were obtained using an analytical methodology. Equilibri…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Metallic single‐wall carbon nanotubes separated by density gradient ultracentrifugation

A. I. Chernov、Е. Д. Образцова2009-10-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU) technique recently applied for separation of single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) over diameter also appeared to be efficient for the nanotube separation according to their electronic structure. In this work we used DGU for extraction of a highly metallic (>97 w…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Transition state analysis of solid-solid transformations in nanocrystals

Michael Grünwald、Christoph Dellago2009-10-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

A systematic simulation methodology is introduced for the accurate determination of experimentally measurable quantities characterizing solid-solid phase transformations under pressure. The atomistic mechanisms of nucleation and growth in a structural transformation of pressurized CdSe nanocrystals are identified usin…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Nanocomposites of Iron−Cobalt Alloy and Magnetite: Controllable Solvothermal Synthesis and Their Magnetic Properties

Qin Wang、Aibing Wu、Lianxiang Yu 等 6 位作者2009-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanocomposites of Fe−Co alloy and cobalt-substituted magnetite magnetic materials Fe x Co 1− x /Co y Re z Fe 3− y − z O 4 (Re = none, La, Nd, and Gd) have been obtained successfully employing a surfactant-assisted solvothermal method. The nanocomposite features hard and soft magnetic phases juxtaposed within one discr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Analysis of carbon in SrTiO3 grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy

Bharat Jalan、Joël Cagnon、Thomas E. Mates 等 4 位作者2009-10-28Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was used to investigate carbon impurity concentrations in stoichiometric SrTiO3 films grown by a hybrid molecular beam epitaxy approach that uses an effusion cell to supply strontium, a rf plasma source for oxygen and a metal organic titanium source (titanium tetra isopropoxide).…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

N-Doped ZnS Nanoparticles Prepared through an Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Complex ZnS·(piperazine)0.5

Ji Wook Jang、Sun Hee Choi、Jum Suk Jang 等 6 位作者2009-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

N-doped ZnS nanoparticles with wurtzite phase was synthesized at 150 °C, derived from an inorganic−organic complex, ZnS·(piperazine) 0.5 . The metastable ZnS·(piperazine) 0.5 nanohybrid materials could be described as the layered structure where wurtzite ZnS layers are connected to each other through the bondings of n…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

On the catalytic hydrogenation of graphite for graphene nanoribbon fabrication

Franziska Schäffel、Jamie H. Warner、Alicja Bachmatiuk 等 7 位作者2009-10-28physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Recent research into the channelling of few layer graphene via catalytic hydrogenation using metallic catalyst nanoparticles shows that this technique is potentially a key engineering route for graphene nanoribbon fabrication with atomic precision. In this contribution we utilized gas phase prepared cobalt na…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Transmission gap, Bragg-like reflection, and Goos-Hänchen shifts near the Dirac point inside a negative-zero-positive index metamaterial slab

Xi Chen、Li‐Gang Wang、Chun-Fang Li2009-10-28Physical Review A

Motivated by the realization of the Dirac point (DP) with a double-cone structure for optical field in the negative-zero-positive index metamaterial (NZPIM), the reflection, transmission, and Goos-H\"anchen (GH) shifts inside the NZPIM slab are investigated. Due to the linear Dirac dispersion, the transmission as the…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Polymer Reinforcement with Kevlar-Coated Carbon Nanotubes

Ian O’Connor、H. W. Hayden、Stephen M. O’Connor 等 5 位作者2009-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Kevlar-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been prepared and used as additives to reinforce selected commercially available polymers (polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyvinyl acetate). It was found that the mechanical properties of the nanotube−polymer composites strongly depend on the nature of polymer and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSmart Materials for ConstructionNanotechnology research and applications

Modeling of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) for NO Removal Using Monolithic Honeycomb Catalyst

Zhigang Lei、Xueyi Liu、Meiru Jia2009-10-28Energy & Fuels

In this study, a monolithic honeycomb catalyst is being used in a SCR reactor rather than pellet catalyst in many conventional gas−solid catalytic processes because the advantages of honeycomb matrix are very low pressure drop, high geometric specific surface area, and resistance to deposition of carbon and dust. The…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationIndustrial Gas Emission Control