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Simulation of Propagating Electromagnetic Wave Due to Partial Discharge in GIS Using FDTD

T. Hoshino、S. Maruyama、T. Sakakibara2008-12-18IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

It takes a lot of trouble to measure and calibrate the sensitivity of ultra-high-frequency couplers which are set in various gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). This paper is related to the approach of calculating the attenuation of the electromagnetic (EM) wave due to the partial discharge propagating through insulators…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Synthesis of electrochromic vanadium oxide by pulsed spray pyrolysis technique and its properties

C. E. Patil、N.L. Tarwal、Pravin S. Shinde 等 5 位作者2008-12-18Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

A new improved pulsed spray pyrolysis technique (PSPT) was employed to deposit a vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ) thin film from a methanolic vanadium chloride precursor onto glass and conducting F : SnO 2 coated glass substrates.The structural, morphological, electrical, optical and spectroscopic properties of the film depo…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

trans–cis Photoisomerization of Azobenzene‐Conjugated Dithiolato‐Bipyridine Platinum(II) Complexes: Extension of Photoresponse to Longer Wavelengths and Photocontrollable Tristability

Ryota Sakamoto、Shoko Kume、Manabu Sugimoto 等 4 位作者2008-12-18Chemistry - A European Journal

Azobenzene derivatives modified with dithiolato-bipyridine platinum(II) complexes were synthesized, revealing their highly extended photoresponses to the long wavelength region as well as unique photocontrollable tristability. The absorptions of trans-1 and trans-2 with one azobenzene group on the dithiolene and bipyr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

High-Sensitivity Aminoazobenzene Chemisorbed Monolayers for Photoalignment of Liquid Crystals

Youngwoo Yi、Matthew Farrow、Eva Körblová 等 5 位作者2008-12-18Langmuir

We describe a new type of optically controlled liquid crystal alignment layer that demonstrates unprecedented performance. It consists of an aminoazobenzene-type material with a very simple molecular structure, which is derived from methyl red by a one-step synthesis. We have devised a method of forming covalently att…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Discrete Polyoxovanadate Cluster into an Organic Free Metal-Oxide-Based Material: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Properties of a New Series of Lanthanide Linked-POV Compounds [{Ln(H2O)6}2As8V14O42(SO3)]·8H2O (Ln = La3+, Sm3+, and Ce3+)

T. Arumuganathan、Samar K. Das2008-12-18Inorganic Chemistry

This article describes the linking propensity of the sulfite encapsulated polyoxovanadate (POV) anion, [As(8)V(14)O(42)(SO(3))](6-), with aqua-lanthanide complex cations [Ln(H(2)O)(6)](3+) in a controlled wet synthesis resulting in a series of organic free metal-oxide-based materials [{Ln(H(2)O)(6)}(2)As(8)V(14)O(42)(…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

A Facile, Low‐Cost, and Scalable Method of Selective Etching of Semiconducting Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes by a Gas Reaction

Hongliang Zhang、Yunqi Liu、Lingchao Cao 等 13 位作者2008-12-18Advanced Materials

A facile, scalable, and low-cost gas-treatment method for selectively etching semiconductor single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is developed. Using SO3 gas as the etchant at a temperature of 400 °C, semiconductor SWNTs can be selectively and efficiently removed, and after this gas treatment samples enriched with me…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Polyelectrolyte Coated PLGA Nanoparticles: Templation and Release Behavior

Jie Zhou、Sergio Moya、Lie Ma 等 5 位作者2008-12-18Macromolecular Bioscience

Poly[(D,L-lactide)-co-glycolide] nanoparticles coated with polyethyleneimine on their surface were prepared by an emulsification-solvent evaporation method and subsequently surface modified by LBL assembly. The assembly of poly(acrylic acid) and polyethyleneimine on a planar substrate and on the PLGA nanoparticles was…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Preparation and biological evaluation of [67Ga]-labeled-superparamagnetic nanoparticles in normal rats

Amir Reza Jalilian、Arash Panahifar、Morteza Mahmoudi 等 5 位作者2008-12-18Radiochimica Acta

Gallium-67 labeled superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles ([ 67 Ga]-SPION were prepared and evaluated for their altered biodistribution in normal rats. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) with narrow size distribution were synthesized by a co-precipitation technique using ferrous salts at Fe 3+ /Fe…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron Metabolism and DisordersCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Impacts of Transformer Core Hysteresis Formation on Stability Domain of Ferroresonance Modes

Afshin Rezaei‐Zare、Reza Iravani、Majid Sanaye‐Pasand2008-12-18IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper investigates impacts of various formations of hysteresis on the stability domain of ferroresonance modes of a voltage transformer (VT). Based on four different hysteretic and two single-valued polynomial models, ferroresonance behaviors of the VT are studied. The hysteretic models are developed based on the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Solar‐thermochromism of Pseudocrystalline Nanodroplets of Ionic Liquid–NiII Complexes Immobilized inside Translucent Microporous PVDF Films

Xianjun Wei、Linpo Yu、Xianbo Jin 等 5 位作者2008-12-18Advanced Materials

Translucent composite films of poly(vinylidene fluoride), ionic liquid, and nickel complexes are successfully fabricated using thermal modulation of dissolution, casting, and drying. These films exhibit high stability in ambient storage and reversible thermochromic responses in air at temperatures achievable under sun…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAerogels and thermal insulationPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Charge transport and glassy dynamics in imidazole-based liquids

Ciprian Iacob、Joshua Sangoro、Anatoli Serghei 等 8 位作者2008-12-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, rheology, and pulsed field gradient-nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG NMR) are combined to study glassy dynamics and charge transport in a homologous series of imidazole-based liquids with systematic variation of the alkyl chain length. The dielectric…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

New Electron-Waveguide-Based Modeling for Carbon Nanotube Interconnects

Maria Sabrina Sarto、Alessio Tamburrano、M. D’Amore2008-12-18IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

In this paper, hybrid transmission line-quantum mechanical models are proposed for the analysis of the signal propagation along metallic and quasi-metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and bundles of SWCNTs. The analysis is based on the general assumption that the SWCNT is characterized by$n$energy subbands cro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

From Phenylsiloxane Polymer Composition to Size-Controlled Silicon Carbide Nanocrystals

Eric J. Henderson、Jonathan G. C. Veinot2008-12-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Silicon carbide (SiC) has become a very important material for many high-performance applications as a result of its exceptional material properties. The emergence of size-dependent properties in SiC nanocrystals (SiC-NCs), together with the increased surface area intrinsic to nanocrystals, has led to a variety of new…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Effects of ZSM-5 Zeolite Confinement on Reaction Intermediates during Dioxygen Activation by Enclosed Dicopper Cations

Takashi Yumura、Mina Takeuchi、Hisayoshi Kobayashi 等 4 位作者2008-12-18Inorganic Chemistry

We investigate how nanospaces surrounded by a 10-membered ring of ZSM-5 zeolite affect the reaction intermediates formed during dioxygen activation by enclosed dicopper cations. Two types of dioxygen intermediates are considered: one is an O(2)...Cu(2) complex, where dioxygen binds to the two Cu cations, and the other…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Self-assembly of complex structures in a two-dimensional system with competing interaction forces

Y. H. Liu、Lock Yue Chew、M. Y. Yu2008-12-18Physical Review E

Self-assembly of minimum-energy configurations of a two-dimensional system consisting of charged particles confined in a quadratic trap and interacting through competing repulsive and attractive interparticle forces is studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. It is shown that complex configurations, includin…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Luminescent and Structural Properties of (Sr1−x,Bax)3MgSi2O8:Eu2+: Effects of Ba Content on the Eu2+ Site Preference for Thermal Stability

Won Bin Im、Yong‐Il Kim、Hyoung Sun Yoo 等 4 位作者2008-12-18Inorganic Chemistry

A blue-color-emitting phosphor, (Sr(1-x),Ba(x))(3)MgSi(2)O(8):Eu(2+) (SB(x)MS:Eu(2+)), with various Ba contents, was synthesized, and its thermal stability was evaluated. Depending upon the Ba content, the dominant emission wavelength of the SB(x)MS:Eu(2+) phosphor could be tuned, and good photoluminescence (PL) prope…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Course of Oxygen Partial Pressure and Electric Potentials across an Oxide Electrolyte Cell

Torben Jacobsen、Mogens Bjerg Mogensen2008-12-18ECS Transactions

Solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers are usually based on yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) as electrolyte. Although the transport number of oxide ions in YSZ at normal conditions is not below 0.999 the electron and hole conductivity may be of practical importance. In long term operation it may cause oxygen pressu…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Thin Films Densely Grafted onto Gold Surface: Preparation, Characterization, and Dynamic AFM Study of Temperature-Induced Chain Conformational Changes

Franck Montagne、Jérôme Polesel‐Maris、Raphaël Pugin 等 4 位作者2008-12-18Langmuir

Thermally responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) films are attracting considerable attention since they offer the possibility to achieve reversible control over surface wettability and biocompatibility. In this paper, we first report a new and simple method for the grafting under melt of amine-terminated PNIP…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

In vitro Differentiation of Human Cord Blood-Derived Unrestricted Somatic Stem Cells into Hepatocyte-Like Cells on Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Nanofiber Scaffolds

Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi、Masoud Soleimani、Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian 等 9 位作者2008-12-18Cells Tissues Organs

Tissue engineering of implantable cellular constructs is an emerging cellular therapy for hepatic disease. In this study, we tested the ability of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) nanofiber scaffold to support and maintain hepatic differentiation of human cord blood-derived unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs) in v…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

A novel glycidyl methacrylate-based monolith with sub-micron skeletons and well-defined macropores

Chunhe Yao、Li Qi、Hongying Jia 等 6 位作者2008-12-18Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of glycidyl methacrylate-based polymer monoliths, including spherical walled structures, sub-micron skeletons, and lamellar morphologies, are reproducibly prepared by high internal phase emulsions in combination with block copolymer chemistry. The morphologies could be manipulated over a wide range by only al…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization