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Mesomorphic Behavior of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Azomethines with Two Imine Groups

Agnieszka Iwan、Henryk Janeczek、Bożena Jarząbek 等 4 位作者2009-02-06Materials

Seven symmetrical azomethines with two imine groups (HC=N) were synthesized by condensation of the benzene-1,4-dicarboxaldehydewith five amines (first group: A1-A5) and of the 2,5-thiophenedicarboxaldehyde with two amines (second group: AT1-AT2). Additionally, two unsymmetrical azomethines were obtained by a two step…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Crystalline Calcium Carbonate Thin Film Formation through Interfacial Growth and Crystallization of Amorphous Microdomains

J. Pecher、P. Guénoun、Corinne Chevallard2009-02-06Crystal Growth & Design

Using a simple interfacial configuration based on poly(acrylic acid) adsorption at an air−water interface, we were able to grow micron-thick crystalline calcium carbonate continuous films. The fine mechanisms of the interaction between the mineral ions and the polyelectrolyte are investigated using combined optical mi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Controlled Synthesis of Pyramid-Aggregated Sphere-like Cadmium Sulfide in the Presence of a Polymer

Lei Fan、Rong Guo2009-02-06Crystal Growth & Design

Large-scale three-dimensional cadmium sulfide (CdS) spheres composed of hexagon-based pyramids were synthesized through a facile solution-phase reaction from CdCl 2, thioacetamide, and a polymer, where the polymer acted as both a dispersant and coating agent. The reaction conditions influencing the synthesis of these…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Patterning of Layer-by-Layer Assembled Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Films: Imprinting versus Lift-Off

Xiaoling Chen、Junqi Sun、Jiacong Shen2009-02-06Langmuir

Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembled organic-inorganic poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/ Au nanoparticle hybrid films are patterned by using Norland Optical Adhesive 63 (NOA 63) polymer molds. Depending on the rigidity of the hybrid films, their patterning can be realized by a room-temperature i…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Grow Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Cross-Bar in One Batch

Bo Zhang、Guo Hong、Banghua Peng 等 8 位作者2009-02-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Large area, well-aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with node density up to 10 7 /cm 2 are prepared by a convenient one-step process, which is based on the two growth modes of carbon nanotubes: gas flow-directed growth mode and lattice-orientated growth mode. Carbon nanotubes cross-bar is realized by chemi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles embedded in polyvinyl pyrrolidone nanofiber film by electrospinning method

Chun-Rong Lin、Tsu-Chi Tsai、Shen Shou Max Chung 等 4 位作者2009-02-06Journal of Applied Physics

We fabricated magnetic nanofiber films by manufacturing the nanoparticles with the polyol process followed by the electrospinning process to combine them into a thin film. The magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with mean crystallite size of 6–8 nm were synthesized through reduction of iron (II) acetate in the polyols and…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Multilayer Coated Microdroplets: Droplet Deformation Simultaneously Probed by Atomic Force Spectroscopy and Optical Detection

Hainer Wackerbarth、Peter Schön、Ute Bindrich2009-02-06Langmuir

We report the preparation and characterization of multilayer coated droplets in an emulsion. Stability and control of mass transport across the interface are the key issues for such coated microdroplets. Shelf life of cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food formulations can be improved by increasing stability. Moreover, su…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Layered silicate‐polyamide‐6 nanocomposites: Influence of silicate species on morphology and properties

Kenji Tamura、Hikaru Uno、Hirohisa Yamada 等 4 位作者2009-02-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The effect of two different species of layered silicates on the morphology, mechanical properties, and methanol vapor barrier properties of polyamide‐6 (PA6) nanocomposites was examined using identical experimental conditions for both species. The layered silicate species used were natural montmorillonite (MM…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Building a backlight unit with lateral gate structure based on carbon nanotube field emitters

Yong C. Kim、Ho Suk Kang、E Cho 等 8 位作者2009-02-06Nanotechnology

This paper describes the fabrication of a backlight unit for liquid crystal display based on printed carbon nanotube field emitters with lateral gate and additional mesh structures. The device architecture has been optimized through field emission characterization and supporting numerical simulation. The emission curr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Preparation and Characterization of Flowerlike Y2(OH)5NO3·1.5H2O and Y2O3 and Their Efficient Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution

Zhong Hao-xiang、Yingli Ma、Xiaofeng Cao 等 5 位作者2009-02-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A simple sonochemical procedure was developed to synthesize the flowerlike yttria precursor Y 2 (OH) 5 NO 3 ·1.5H 2 O. Y 2 O 3 with the same morphology was readily obtained by calcination of the precursor. The microstructures and morphologies of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

First-Principles Studies of NOxChemistry on Agn/α-Al2O3

Anders Hellman、Henrik Grönbeck2009-02-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

NO x chemistry on Al 2 O 3 and Ag n /Al 2 O 3 ( n ≤ 4) is investigated by density functional theory calculations. Three different terminations of α-Al 2 O 3 (0001) are considered, namely Al-terminated, fully hydroxyl-terminated, and partially oxygen-terminated. Weak adhesion energies are reported for Ag n supported on…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Poly(acrylic acid)-Bearing Photoreactive Azido Groups for Stabilizing Multilayer Films

Guanglu Wu、Feng Shi、Zhiqiang Wang 等 5 位作者2009-02-06Langmuir

In this article, we have demonstrated a universal method for improving the stability of polyelectrolyte multilayer films by designing a photoreactive polyanion as the building block for layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly. By grafting an azido group into poly(acrylic acid), we synthesized a photoreactive polyanion, whi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Self-Assembled Fernlike Microstructures of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane/Gold Nanoparticle Hybrids

Chu‐Hua Lu、Shiao‐Wei Kuo、Chih‐Feng Huang 等 4 位作者2009-02-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have used a thiol-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (SH-POSS) as a protective group for the preparation of POSS-protected gold nanoparticles (POSS−Au NPs). The organic/inorganic hybrid SH-POSS NPs exhibited an interesting platelike morphology arising from steric hindrance between the isobutyl grou…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of a forming field on the magnetic and structural properties of thin Fe–Ga films

Nicola Morley、Athar Javed、M.R.J. Gibbs2009-02-06Journal of Applied Physics

The structural, magnetic, and magnetostrictive properties of 75nm Fe100−xGax films (0⩽x⩽30) have been studied to determine how a forming field during growth affects these properties. Two film sets were grown using a cosputtering-evaporation technique with and without a forming field of 65kAm−1. Using x-ray diffraction…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Multiarm Cyclam-Grafted Mesoporous Silica: A Strategy to Improve the Chemical Stability of Silica Materials Functionalized with Amine Ligands

Mathieu Etienne、Stéphanie Goubert-Renaudin、Yoann Rousselin 等 7 位作者2009-02-06Langmuir

We have explored in this work the stability and the reactivity of multiarm cyclam-grafted mesoporous silica samples in aqueous solution. A series of hybrid materials have been prepared by grafting silylated cyclam molecules bearing one, two, or four silyl groups onto both amorphous silica gel (K60) and ordered mesopor…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of melt spun Sm(Co,V)7 ribbons

C.C. Hsieh、H. W. Chang、Chih‐Wen Chang 等 6 位作者2009-02-06Journal of Applied Physics

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of melt spun Sm(Co,V)7 ribbons have been investigated. It was found that SmCo7−xVx ribbons may crystallize in pure TbCu7-type structure for x=0.1–0.3 spun at a high wheel speed of 40 m/s. The structure refinement results show that the doping element V prefers to occupy the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Quenching of the Fluorescence of Aromatic Pterins by Deoxynucleotides

Gabriela Petroselli、M. Laura Dántola、Franco M. Cabrerizo 等 7 位作者2009-02-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Steady-state and time-resolved studies of the fluorescence of four aromatic unconjugated pterins (pterin (Ptr), 6-(hydroxymethyl)pterin (Hmp), 6-methylpterin (Mep), and 6,7-dimethylpterin (Dmp)) in aqueous solutions in the presence of different nucleotides (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP), 2'-deoxyadenosine…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Regularly Distributed and Fully Accessible Pt Nanoparticles in Silica Pore Channels via the Controlled Growth of a Mesostructured Matrix around Pt Colloids

Malika Boualleg、Jean‐Marie Basset、J.P. Candy 等 7 位作者2009-02-06Chemistry of Materials

Merging a colloidal approach for the synthesis of Pt nanoparticles and a supramolecular pathway for generating mesostructured oxides can provide via a one-pot synthesis a well-defined, active, and stable heterogeneous catalyst. This material contains regularly distributed Pt nanoparticles along the channel pores of a…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Phase diagram of polydisperse Na-fluorohectorite–water suspensions: A synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering study

Davi M. Fonseca、Yves Méheust、Jon Otto Fossum 等 5 位作者2009-02-06Physical Review E

Systems of platelet-shaped nanostacks of the synthetic clay Na-fluorohectorite, suspended in saline solutions of various salt concentrations, exhibit a rich phase behavior with up to four phases coexisting in a single sample tube. They are studied here using small-angle x-ray scattering: the anisotropy of the obtained…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Interface states and bio-conjugation of CdSe/ZnS core–shell quantum dots

T.V. Torchynska2009-02-06Nanotechnology

The paper presents the results of photoluminescence (PL) and Raman scattering studies of non-conjugated and bio-conjugated CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs). The commercial CdSe/ZnS QDs used are characterized by color emission with maxima at 605-610 nm (2.03-2.05 eV). PL spectra of non-conjugated QDs are the supe…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films