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Optimization of SrTiO/sub 3/ for applications in tunable resonant circuits

Randolph E. Treece、James B. Thompson、Carl H. Mueller 等 5 位作者1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

A series of SrTiO/sub 3/ (STO) films have been grown at a wide range of deposition conditions in order to determine the optimal growth parameters to maximize ferroelectric tuning while maintaining the lowest dielectric losses. The deposition pressure of the ambient O/sub 2/ (40 mTorra(bulk) at higher pressures (P(dep)…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

High Surface Area Calcium Carbonate: Pore Structural Properties and Sulfation Characteristics

Siyu Wei、S. Mahuli、R. Agnihotri 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Limestone or calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) used as a sorbent in the removal of acid gas precursors (SO 2 ) from combustion systems suffers from poor pore structural properties which causes low reactivity and incomplete utilization. The surface area and pore size distribution of CaCO 3, if tailored appropriately, can con…

Carbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Functional Group Accessibility in Hydrogen-Bonded Polymer Blends. 2. Miscibility Map of 2,3-Dimethylbutadiene- stat -vinylphenol Blends with Ethylene- stat -vinyl acetate

George J. Pehlert、Paul C. Painter、Boris Veytsman 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecules

An experimental miscibility map for 2,3-dimethylbutadiene- stat -4-vinylphenol (DMBVPh) blends with ethylene- stat -vinyl acetate (EVA) is obtained and compared to theoretical calculations. The number of hydrogen-bonded carbonyl groups in these systems is measured by FTIR spectroscopy and some systematic trends are ap…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Five Generations of Nitroxyl-Functionalized Dendrimers

Anton W. Bosman、René A. J. Janssen、E. W. Meijer1997-06-01Macromolecules

The preparation and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of a series of fully functionalized poly(propylene imine) dendrimers (DAB- dendr -(NH 2 ) n; n = 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64) with 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy radical end groups is described. The pendant nitroxyl end groups exhibit a st…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Modulation of the P1 Plasmid Partition Protein ParA by ATP, ADP, and P1 ParB

Megan J. Davey、Barbara E. Funnell1997-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

ParA is an essential P1 plasmid partition protein. It represses transcription of the par genes (parA and parB) and is also required for a second, as yet undefined step in partition. ParA is a ParB-stimulated ATPase that binds to a specific DNA site in the par promoter region. ATP binding and hydrolysis by ParA affect…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Nonlinearity of Triene Chromophores Containing the Cyclohexene Ring Structure

Susan Ermer、Steven M. Lovejoy、Doris S. Leung 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Chemistry of Materials

A series of conjugated donor−acceptor trienes in which the central double bond is incorporated into an unsaturated isophorone, verbenone, or chromone ring has been synthesized. In each case, the donor group consists of an amine and an aromatic or heterocyclic ring system, and the acceptor is the dicyanomethylidene gro…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Electrochromism and Electrocatalysis in Viologen Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

Jason Stepp、Joseph B. Schlenoff1997-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Polyelectrolyte multilayers were constructed from a polyviologen and poly(styrene sulfonate) using an alternating polyion solution deposition technique. In situ absorption spectroscopy showed multilayers to be strongly electrochromic. Oxygen reduction at multilayer‐coated conducting glass electrodes was also shown to…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Structures and Dynamics of Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Sugar-Based DTPA-bis(amides) in Aqueous Solution: A Multinuclear NMR Study

Hendrik Lammers、F. Maton、Dirk Pubanz 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

The structure and dynamics of the lanthanide(III) complexes of DTPA-BGLUCA 3 - (DTPA-bis(glucamide)), DTPA-BENGALAA 3 - (DTPA-bis(ethylenegalactamine−amide)), DTPA-BEA 3 - (DTPA-bis(ethanolamide)), and DTPA-BPDA 3 - (DTPA-bis(propanediolamide)) in water have been investigated. These complexes are of relevance as poten…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Phase transformations in materials studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy of indentations

Yury Gogotsi、Andreas Kailer、Klaus G. Nickel1997-06-01Materials Research Innovations

Phase transformations occurring in materials under high pressures are important for a wide range of problems in materials science and solid-state physics. Most of the results in this area have been obtained using various sophisticated high-pressure cells. We studied solid-state phase transformations and amorphisation…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Uniform upconversion in high-concentration Er^3+-doped soda lime silicate and aluminosilicate glasses

Markus P. Hehlen、Nigel J. Cockroft、T. R. Gosnell 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Optics Letters

Uniform upconversion in erbium-doped silicate glasses is investigated as a function of glass composition, concentration, and fabrication method. Comparisons of upconversion coefficients are made among soda lime silicate and aluminosilicate bulk glasses and soda lime silicate waveguides. Comparisons are also made with…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Organometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 11.1 Molecular Quadratic and Cubic Hyperpolarizabilities of Systematically Varied (Cyclopentadienyl)(triphenylphosphine)nickel σ-Arylacetylides

Ian R. Whittall、Marie P. Cifuentes、Mark G. Humphrey 等 9 位作者1997-06-01Organometallics

The complexes Ni(C⋮CR)(PPh 3 )(η-C 5 H 5 ) (R = 4-C 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 3 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 4 ), ( E )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 5 ), ( Z )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 6 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 C⋮CC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 7 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 N CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 8 )) have been prepared. Electrochemical data for the series…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Polylactones, 37. Polymerizations of L‐lactide initiated with Zn(II) L‐lactate and other resorbable Zn salts

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Dirk‐Olaf Damrau1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Zn(II) L ‐lactate (ZnLac 2 ) was prepared either from ZnO and ethyl L ‐lactate or with slightly higher optical purity from ZnO and L ‐lactide. Using water‐free ZnLac 2 L ‐lactide was polymerized in bulk at 120°C or 150°C. Higher yields and higher molecular weights were found at 150°C. The highest number avera…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A General Monte Carlo Approach to Structure Solution from Powder Diffraction Data: Application to Poly(ethylene oxide)3:LiN(SO3CF3)2

Yu. G. Andreev、Philip Lightfoot、Peter G. Bruce1997-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A new approach based on the Monte Carlo method of solving molecular crystal structures from full-pattern profile analysis of powder diffraction data is described. The new approach represents a significant advance on previous Monte Carlo methods in that it permits the solution of flexible (i.e. with variable bond lengt…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyScientific Research and Discoveries

Synthesis of Glycodendrimers by Modification of Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimers

Peter R. Ashton、Sue E. Boyd、Christopher L. Brown 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The use of preformed poly‐(propylene imine) dendrimers (DAB‐ dendr ‐(NH 2 ) x ) for the rapid and facile construction of high molecular weight carbohydrate‐coated dendrimers (glyco‐dendrimers) is presented. An efficient attachment of spacer‐armed derivatives of D‐galactose and lactose to the primary amino end…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

On the Predominant Electron-Donicity of Polar Solid Surfaces

Carel J. van Oss、R. F. Giese、Wen-Rong Wu1997-06-01The Journal of Adhesion

The reasons for the predominant electron-donicity of almost all solid polar surfaces and its implications are discussed in this paper. By contact angle or interfacial tension measurements, the electron-accepting as well as the electron-donating properties of polar liquids can be ascertained, through the interplay betw…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

From Monomers to π-Stacks. A Comprehensive Study of the Structure and Properties of Monomeric, π-Dimerized, and π-Stacked Forms of the Cation Radical of 3‘,4‘-Dibutyl-2,5‘‘-diphenyl-2,2‘:5‘,2‘‘-terthiophene

David D. Graf、Robert G. Duan、John P. Campbell 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

3‘,4‘-Dibutyl-5,5‘‘-diphenyl-2,2‘:5‘,2‘‘-terthiophene (Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth) can be readily converted to the stable cation radical [Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth] + . The hexafluorophosphate salts of the cation radical ([Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth]PF 6 ) are synthesized in millimolar quantities by either chemical or constant current electrochemical oxid…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Planar microwave integrated phase-shifter design with high purity ferroelectric material

Franco De Flaviis、N.G. Alexopoulos、O. M. Stafsudd1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Ferroelectric materials (FEM's) are very attractive because their dielectric constant can be modulated under the effect of an externally applied electric field perpendicular to the direction of propagation of a microwave signal. FEM may be particularly useful for the development of a new family of planar phase shifter…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Rietveld refinement of Ca 2 TiSiO 6 perovskite

Kurt Leinenweber、John B. Parise1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1997 Rietveld refinement of Ca2 TiSiO6 perovskite Kurt Leinenweber; Kurt Leinenweber Arizona State University, Department of Chemistry, Tempe, AZ, United States Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar John B. Parise John B. Parise State University of New York, United States Search…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Anionic ring-opening polymerization behavior of a seven-membered cyclic carbonate; 1, 3-dioxepan-2-one

Jyuhou Matsuo、Fumio Sanda、Takeshi Endo1997-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Anionic ring-opening polymerization of a seven-membered cyclic carbonate, 1,3-dioxepan-2-one (1), was carried out to observe that the higher the polymerization temperature and lower the initial monomer concentration were, the lower the yield and molecular weight, and wider the molecular weight distribution of the obta…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAntimicrobial agents and applications

Small angle x‐ray analysis of the effect of temperature on the self‐assembling columnar structures formed by a polymethacrylate with highly tapered side groups and by one of its low molar mass precursors

С. Н. Чвалун、John Blackwell、Yong Ku Kwon 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Small angle X‐ray methods have been used to investigate the self‐assembling columnar structures formed by a polymethacrylate with large highly tapered side groups, and by one of its low molar mass precursors. The polymer is poly{2‐{2‐[2‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethoxy)ethoxy] ethoxy}ethyl‐3, 4, 5‐tris( p ‐dodecyloxy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly