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Introduction to living polymeriz. Living and/or controlled polymerization

Krzysztof Matyjaszewski1995-04-01Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract The effects of various imperfections such as slow initiation, termination, transfer and slow exchange on kinetics, molecular weights and polydispersities in chain growth polymerizations are simulated. The simukations demonstrate that well defined polymers polymers can be prepared in systems with chain‐breakin…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Magneto-structural correlations in .mu.2-1,1-azide-bridged dicopper(II) complexes. 2. Dominant antiferromagnetic coupling with azide bridge angles exceeding 108.degree.. X-ray Structures of [Cu2(PAP)(.mu.2-N3)Br3].cntdot.CH2Cl2, [Cu2(PAP6Me)(.mu.2-N3)(.mu.2-Br)Br2].cntdot.1.68H2O, [Cu2(PAP6Me)(.mu.2-N3)(.mu.2-H2O)(NO3)2](NO3).cntdot.0.75CH3OH, [Cu2(PAN)(.mu.2-N3)(.mu.2-NO3)(NO3)2].cntdot.CH3OH.cntdot.CH3CN, and [Cu2(PPD35Me)(.mu.2-N3)Br3(CH3OH)]

Laurence K. Thompson、Santokh S. Tandon、Mike E. Manuel1995-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagneto-structural correlations in .mu.2-1,1-azide-bridged dicopper(II) complexes. 2. Dominant antiferromagnetic coupling with azide bridge angles exceeding 108.degree.. X-ray Structures of [Cu2(PAP)(.mu.2-N3)Br3].cntdot.CH2Cl2, [Cu2(PAP6Me)(.mu.2-N3)(.mu.2-Br)Br2].cntdot.1.…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

PHTHALOCYANINE FLUORESCENCE AT HIGH CONCENTRATION: DIMERS OR REABSORPTION EFFECT?

Suman Dhami、Andrew J. de Mello、Garry Rumbles 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— For tetrasulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPcS 4 ), dimer formation is characterized in the absorption spectrum by a broadening of the Q‐band and the appearance of a new band at the red edge of the spectrum. The high concentrations required to produce dimers, however, often leads to anomalous observation…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation of pumice‐supported nickel catalysts

Anna Maria Venezia、Renzo Bertoncello、G. Deganello1995-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Pumice‐supported nickel catalysts, prepared by the method of slow homogeneous precipitation with urea, were analysed by x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). By comparison with similarly prepared silica‐ and alumina‐supported nickel catalysts, a preferential interaction of Ni 2+ with Al 3+ of the support ha…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Grain Size Dependence of Hardness in Dense Submicrometer Alumina

Andreas Krell、Paul S. Blank1995-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pressureless sintered alumina compacts with a submicrometer microstructure exhibit a hardness that approaches or even exceeds the level of advanced hotpressed composites of Al 2 O 3 + 35 vol% TiC, whereas the strength of both ceramics is approximately the same. The combination of reduced dislocation mobility (due to t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Homogeneous Catalysis. Mechanisms of the Catalytic Mukaiyama Aldol and Sakurai Allylation Reactions

T. Keith Hollis、B. Bosnich1995-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHomogeneous Catalysis. Mechanisms of the Catalytic Mukaiyama Aldol and Sakurai Allylation ReactionsT. Keith Hollis and B. BosnichCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 16, 4570–4581Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Nearest-neighbor statistics for packings of hard spheres and disks

S. Torquato1995-04-01OpenAlex

The probability of finding a nearest neighbor at some radial distance from a given particle in a system of interacting particles is of fundamental importance in a host of fields in the physical as well as biological sciences. A procedure is developed to obtain analytical expressions for nearest-neighbor probability fu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Structural and optical properties of poly lactic acids

J. Kobayashi、Toru Asahi、Masaaki Ichiki 等 8 位作者1995-04-01OpenAlex

Fibrous and crystal structures of a helical polymer, poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), were analyzed by using x-ray diffraction experiments. It was confirmed that the molecular residues were arranged on a nonintegral 10/3 helix as De Santis and Kovacs [Biopolymers 6, 299 (1968)] reported. The atomic positions in a monomeric…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Unprotected Peptides as Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Peptide Dendrimers with Oxime, Hydrazone, and Thiazolidine Linkages

Jun Shao、James P. Tam1995-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUnprotected Peptides as Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Peptide Dendrimers with Oxime, Hydrazone, and Thiazolidine LinkagesJun Shao and James P. TamCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 14, 3893–3899Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published o…

Ferrocene Chemistry and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

“Artificial muscle”: Electromechanical actuators using polyaniline films

Keiichi Kaneto、M. Kaneko、Yonggang Min 等 4 位作者1995-04-01OpenAlex

Polyaniline films are found to expand and contract by electrochemical oxidation and reduction, respectively. Two polyaniline films are used as cathode and anode muscles. In this system, the proton transfer between the films are essential chemical reaction. Two types of actuators, viz., “Backbone-type” and “Shell-type”…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Present and Future of PLA Polymers

Michel Vert、G. Schwarch、Jean Coudane1995-04-01OpenAlex

Lactic acid-based aliphatic polyesters (PLAs) are well known biocompatible bioresorbable polymers which are being increasingly used as biomaterials for temporary therapeutic applications. Because of their sensitivity to water and the formation of degradation by-products which can be easily metabolized by microorganism…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Magnetic measurements: A powerful tool in magnetic refrigerator design

M. Földeáki、Richard Chahine、T. K. Bose1995-04-01OpenAlex

Magnetic refrigeration, an emerging new technology for cooling and gas liquefaction, needs magnetic materials with specific thermomagnetic behavior. Depending on the thermodynamic cycle selected, the isothermal magnetic entropy change or the adiabatic temperature change upon field application needs to be a preselected…

Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Morphology and Thermodynamics of Symmetric Poly(A-block-B-block-C) Triblock Copolymers

Reimund Stadler、Clemens Auschra、J. Beckmann 等 6 位作者1995-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology and Thermodynamics of Symmetric Poly(A-block-B-block-C) Triblock CopolymersReimund Stadler, Clemens Auschra, Joerg Beckmann, Udo Krappe, Ingrid Voight-Martin, and Ludwik LeiblerCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 9, 3080–3097Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995P…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPolymer crystallization and properties

Active‐Filler‐Controlled Pyrolysis of Preceramic Polymers

Peter Greil1995-04-01OpenAlex

Manufacturing of bulk ceramic components from materials in the system Si‐Me‐C‐N‐O (Me = Ti, Cr, V, Mo, Si, B, CrSi 2 , MoSi 2 , etc.) from preceramic organosilicon polymers ‐ such as poly(carbosilanes), poly(silazanes), or poly(siloxanes) ‐ has become possible by incorporating reactive filler particles into the liquid…

Advanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Drop Breakup and Coalescence in Polymer Blends: The Effects of Concentration and Compatibilization

Uttandaraman Sundararaj、Christopher W. Macosko1995-04-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDrop Breakup and Coalescence in Polymer Blends: The Effects of Concentration and CompatibilizationUttandaraman Sundararaj and C. W. MacoskoCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8, 2647–2657Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer crystallization and properties

μ‐Nitridodiiron Complexes with Asymmetric [FeIVN‐FeIII]4+ and Symmetric [FeIVNFeIV]5+ Structural Elements

Thomas Jüstel、Thomas Weyhermüller、Karl Wieghardt 等 7 位作者1995-03-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Very strong antiferromagnetic coupling exists between the Fe centers in the N-bridged complexes 1 and 2. In 1 (shown on the right), which contains a symmetrical [FeIV = N = FeIV] unit, this results in an S = 0 ground state, while in 2, which has an unsymmetrical FeIII–N = FeIV bridge, it leads to an S = 3/2 ground sta…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Tetraphenanthro[9,10‐b:9,10‐g:9,10‐l:9,10‐q]‐porphyrin, a New Highly Conjugated Porphyrin System

Timothy D. Lash、Bennett H. Novak1995-03-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Cyclotetramerization of a hydroxymethylphenanthropyrrole afforded a highly conjugated porphyrin 1 with four annelated phenanthrene rings. The 68 carbon atoms in the dication of this highly symmetrical heptadecacycle–the neutral compound is virtually insoluble in most organic solvents–produced only nine resonances in t…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Ab initio Molecular Dynamics in Adaptive Coordinates

Francois Gygi1995-03-31arXiv

We present a new formulation of ab initio molecular dynamics which exploits the efficiency of plane waves in adaptive curvilinear coordinates, and thus provides an accurate treatment of first-row elements. The method is used to perform a molecular dynamics simulation of the CO_2 molecule, and allows to reproduce detai…

Materials Sciencemtrl-th

The Microscopic Basis of the Glass Transition in Polymers from Neutron Scattering Studies

B. Frick、Dieter Richter1995-03-31OpenAlex

Recent neutron scattering experiments on the microscopic dynamics of polymers below and above the glass transition temperature T(g) are reviewed. The results presented cover different dynamic processes appearing in glasses: local motions, vibrations, and different relaxation processes such as alpha- and beta-relaxatio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics