Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
We demonstrate confocal, direct Raman imaging of carbon nanotubes based on the detection of the $G$-band using an electron multiplying charge coupled detector. Individual carbon nanotubes and bundles of nanotubes are observed in real-time over a large area using global illumination. We use the technique to show that s…
We use molecular-dynamics simulations of vibrational wave packets to study the scattering of longitudinal-acoustic modes from interfaces in semiconductor nanowires of varying diameters. The energy transmission coefficient at the interface is found to depend strongly on both the nanowire diameter and the frequency of t…
We report investigations on the optical properties of type-II CdTe∕CdSe core-shell quantum dots. By varying the core size, we provide an elegant way to verify that the detected emission signal indeed arises from type-II band alignment. The photoluminescence (PL) peak energy increases with a third root of the excitatio…
Ti O 2 -based magnetic semiconductors with high Co doping concentrations (Ti1−xCoxO2) were synthesized under thermal nonequilibrium condition by sputtering machine. Microstructure and composition analysis by transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electron energy-loss spectroscopy indic…
High mountain lake ecosystems in the Iberian Peninsula, being more than 1700 water bodies, are represented mainly by small or medium size lakes (75 % with a surface less than 0.5 Ha.). The knowledge of their regional limnology in Spain is yet uneven and insufficient, as well as their ecological status and sensitivity…
Measurement of the optically stimulated luminescence signal during linear ramping of the stimulation power (LM-OSL) is a useful and efficient method for separating constituent OSL components, and for detailed investigation of the luminescence properties of each component. However, the practical procedures for the anal…
The effect of different annealing ambients on the electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) on polyethylene napthalate (PEN) has been investigated. ITO layers of different carrier concentrations have been prepared by radio frequency sputtering followed by annealing in either 5% H2∕Ar, oxygen, or air…
The discovery that the propensity for particle motion in a supercooled liquid is completely determined by the initial structure pointed to the existence of a causal link between structure and dynamics in glassy systems. Here we demonstrate that this underlying influence of structure is only local in time, fading out b…
A high-throughput multiparameter optimization of chemical oxidative polymerization conditions has been developed for a facile synthesis of furan homopolymers and furan/aniline copolymers using a combinatorial method. The polymerization yield, molecular structure, and properties of the polymers would be optimized again…
A maximum room temperature ferromagnetic moment of 0.47μB∕Co ion has been observed in Sn0.9Co0.1O2−δ films grown by spray pyrolysis. The films have high conductivity (∼150Ω−1cm−1) and ∼70% transmittance in the visible region. A systematic variation of saturation magnetization, carrier concentration, electrical conduct…
Ceramics of Ag1−xBix∕3NbO3 (x<0.6) perovskite solid solutions were obtained by solid-state reaction. The tilting systems (a−a−c+ for x=0.1–0.3 and a0a0c+ for x=0.4–0.5) were determined from the splitting of the peaks and the superlattice lines in the x-ray diffraction patterns. The dielectric properties of the…
The photoinduced birefringence is analyzed in a guest−host azobenzene-containing polymer in the temperature range from 20 to 330 K. An anomalous behavior arises in the low-temperature range, suggesting strong influence from the free volume for the chromophores in the polymer. This influence is so strong that quenched…
In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) films were fabricated by cosputtering of a titanium (Ti) target and an aluminum (Al) slice in a smaller area by an ion-beam sputtering deposition method. The sputtered films were postannealed at 450 degrees C. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra were categorized by the…
Good surface properties and biocompatibility are crucial to porous NiTi shape memory alloys (SMA) used in medical implants, as possible nickel release from porous NiTi may cause deleterious effects in the human body. In this work, oxygen plasma immersion ion implantation (O-PIII) was used to reduce the amount of nicke…
Self-organized surface nanostructures were formed during laser molecular beam epitaxy of nonpolar ZnO (10−10). The growth mechanism of the nanostructures was related to a Schwoebel barrier effect generated during ZnO homoepitaxy. Small islands elongated along the [001] direction were generated on two-dimensional (2D)…
An inorganic-organic hybrid semiconductor, ZnS/CHA (CHA = cyclohexylamine) nanocomposites was successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using CHA as solvent, which yielded uniform and ultralong nanowires with widths of 100-1000 nm and lengths of 5-20 microm. Changing the reaction conditions could alter the mo…
This paper employs an atomic-scale finite element method (AFEM) to study the postbuckling behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The computed energy curves and critical strain for the (8, 0) single-walled CNT (SWNT) agree well with atomistic simulations. The AFEM is very fast and versatile owing to the efficiency of the…
A scalable and economical method to control the pretilt alignment of nematic liquid crystal (LC) to ∼45° has long been sought as it constitutes the foundation of some key technologies of LC displays. We demonstrate that nanotextured surfaces fabricated by mixing horizontal and vertical polyimides allow complete LC pre…
Large scale power production benefits from the high efficiency of gas-steam combined cycles. In the lower power range, fuel cells are a good candidate to combine with gas turbines. Such systems can achieve efficiencies exceeding 60%. High-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) offer good opportunities for this coup…
Dielectric relaxation processes occurring near the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition of ferroelectromagnetic Pb(Fe1∕2Nb1∕2)O3 ceramics obtained by different precursors are discussed using microstructural and equivalent circuit modeling and the impedance spectroscopy technique. The frequency-temperature respo…