Gianni Ciofani、Serena Danti、Delfo D’Alessandro 等 6 位作者2010-05-08Nanoscale Research Letters
In the latest years, innovative nanomaterials have attracted a dramatic and exponentially increasing interest, in particular for their potential applications in the biomedical field. In this paper, we reported our findings on the cytocompatibility of barium titanate nanoparticles (BTNPs), an extremely interesting cera…
Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications
V. Romero-García、J. V. Sánchez-Pérez、L. M. Garcia-Raffi2010-05-08arXiv
Evanescent modes in complete sonic crystals (SC) and SC with point defects are reported both theoretically and experimentally in this paper. Plane wave expansion (PWE) and, in general, $ω(k)$ methods have been used to calculate band structures showing gaps that have been interpreted as ranges of frequencies where no r…
Materials Sciencephysics.flu-dyn
Dorothee Quinzler、Stefan Mecking2010-05-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Complete and linear incorporation of fatty acids into polyesters is achieved by isomerizing carbonylation to give polymerization-quality diesters and their polycondensation with the corresponding diols obtained by reduction. The strictly linear and long-chain hydrocarbon nature of these polyesters results in a high de…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCatalysis for Biomass Conversion
Henry Foust、Malay Ghosehajra2010-05-07Separation Science and Technology
A Department of Energy oversight review has shown that the performance of a waste treatment and immobilization plant at the Hanford Department of Energy facility depends on the performance of the ultrafiltration process utilized. In the present study, a theoretical model for permeate rates using a dead-end filtration…
Electrokinetic Soil Remediation TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Luca Artiglia、Emanuele Cavaliere、Gian Andrea Rizzi 等 5 位作者2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
The evolution of a Fe/ z′- TiO x /Pt(111) model catalyst in ultrahigh vacuum, studied by advanced surface science tools, reveals various phenomena occurring in different temperature ranges. In the room temperature (RT) < T < 460 K range, the deposited Fe atoms assemble as heterogeneous Fe and FeO x nanoparticles (NPs)…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Jason N. Armstrong、James D. Felske、Harsh Deep Chopra2010-05-07Physical Review B
The Ni-Mn-Ga Heusler alloy is one of the most widely investigated multiferroic material. While this system is well known to undergo a martensitic phase transformation as well as premartensitic transitions and anomalies, the present study reports the observation of multiple phase transitions occurring over a narrow tem…
Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and NeuroscienceMagnetic Properties and Applications
Vasilii I. Artyukhov、Л. А. Чернозатонский2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Properties of hypothetical planar silica polymorphs are investigated. First, the general topological features of possible atomically thin two-dimensional silica nanostructures are analyzed. On the basis of this analysis, two fundamental structure types (termed tetragonal and trigonal) that represent the possible local…
Glass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Nana Li、Changfa Xiao2010-05-07High Performance Polymers
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/SiO 2 hybrid hollow fiber membranes were prepared by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), using mineral oil as the diluent and SiO 2 as the additive. The influences of heat-treatment, drawing ratio and drawing temperature on melting behavior, crystallization, multi-pore-st…
Membrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Shaikh Md. Mominul Alam、Takehiro Kawauchi、Tsutomu Takeichi2010-05-07High Performance Polymers
A series of polyimide (PI)-clay-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) hybrid films were successfully prepared by using two different reactions, a sol—gel reaction of diethoxydimethylsilane and imidization of polyamide acid (PAA) prepared from 3,3 ′ ,4,4 ′ -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and p-phenylenediamine (PDA),…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Marc Heggen、M. Feuerbacher、Jovica Ivkov 等 11 位作者2010-05-07Physical Review B
We have investigated anisotropic physical properties (the magnetic susceptibility, the electrical resistivity, the thermoelectric power, the Hall coefficient and the thermal conductivity) of the single-crystalline Taylor-phase ${\text{T}\text{-Al}}_{72.5}{\text{Mn}}_{21.5}{\text{Fe}}_{6.0}$ complex intermetallic that…
Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties
Evren Mutlugün、Olga Samarskaya、Tuncay Özel 等 7 位作者2010-05-07Optics Express
We present light harvesting of aqueous colloidal quantum dots to nonradiatively transfer their excitonic excitation energy efficiently to dye molecules in water, without requiring ligand exchange. These as-synthesized CdTe quantum dots that are used as donors to serve as light-harvesting antennas are carefully optimiz…
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
Edward J. McCumiskey、Natarajan Chandrasekhar、Curtis R. Taylor2010-05-07Nanotechnology
We report the mechanical characterization of a nanocomposite thin film consisting of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and the electroluminescent polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-2(2'-ethylhexyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene)] (MEH-PPV). The electrical and optical properties of this nanocomposite have been studied intensely for organic electr…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications
Wei Wang、Asa H. Barber2010-05-07Nanotechnology
The melting temperature of individual electrospun polyethylene oxide (PEO) fibres was found using atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography imaging and nanomechanical measurements. The melting temperature of electrospun PEO fibres was observed to decrease with decreasing fibre diameter. A model predicting the size-depe…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTextile materials and evaluations
M. F. Gazulla、M. P. Gómez、M. Orduña 等 4 位作者2010-05-07X-Ray Spectrometry
Abstract This paper addresses the chemical characterisation of silicon carbide‐based grinding tools. These are among the most widely used grinding tools in the ceramic sector, and instruments are required that enable the grinding tool quality to be controlled, despite the considerable complexity involved in determinin…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Julie A. Crowe-Willoughby、Derrick Stevens、Jan Genzer 等 4 位作者2010-05-07Macromolecules
Dielectric, calorimetric, and dynamic mechanical measurements were performed to delineate the types and dynamic rates of molecular scale motion in modified poly(vinylmethyl siloxane) (PVMS) stimuli-responsive networks, where pendent groups of the form −S−(CH 2 ) n −OH were chemically attached to the vinyl moiety of PV…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healing
Li-Hua Sun、Chunyan Xu、Feng Yu 等 10 位作者2010-05-07Crystal Growth & Design
We report the studies of epitaxial growth of trichosanthin (TCS) crystals on a mica substrate. TCS crystals grown on mica surface are found to be aligned well in four orientations, which was induced by the lattice of the mica substrate. The effect of potassium ions both at the mica surface and in solution was investig…
Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Johannes Schneider、N. A. Goncharuk、P. Vašek 等 9 位作者2010-05-07Physical Review B
Magnetotransport at low temperatures and high-magnetic fields has been used to probe the spin splitting of the electron and hole Landau bands in natural graphite. Tilting the sample in the magnetic field allows to tune the Zeeman energy and hence the spin splitting. Due to the movement of the Fermi energy in the magne…
Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Yafei Zhao、Bing Zhang、Yanwu Zhang 等 6 位作者2010-05-07Separation Science and Technology
Pure form, single phase, and highly crystalline low-silica zeolite Y was synthesized from natural nanotubular halloysite mineral by the hydrothermal method. In the synthesis process, the halloysite consisted of SiO2 and Al2O3 was used as starting material with adding supplementary silica and alumina sources. Ammonium…
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
Patrick Ott、Julia Gensel、Sina Roesler 等 7 位作者2010-05-07Chemistry of Materials
The layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition technique of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes allows formation of thin and ultrathin nanostructured films with tunable properties and, therefore, functionality. Here, we report on the synthesis and characterization of new polyelectrolyte multilayer system consisting of anionic…
Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Christophe Pejoux、Roberto de la Rica、Hiroshi Matsui2010-05-07Small
A new biomimetic approach is introduced for quantum-dot synthesis in aqueous solution. The sulfide concentration gradient around the nucleating urease is controlled by the degree of inhibition of the catalytic activity, and the optimized precursor gradient on the enzyme generates monodisperse and crystalline sulfide s…
Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition