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Barium Titanate Nanoparticles: Highly Cytocompatible Dispersions in Glycol-chitosan and Doxorubicin Complexes for Cancer Therapy

Gianni Ciofani、Serena Danti、Delfo D’Alessandro 等 6 位作者2010-05-08Nanoscale Research Letters

In the latest years, innovative nanomaterials have attracted a dramatic and exponentially increasing interest, in particular for their potential applications in the biomedical field. In this paper, we reported our findings on the cytocompatibility of barium titanate nanoparticles (BTNPs), an extremely interesting cera…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evanescent modes in Sonic Crystals: Complex relation dispersion and supercell approximation

V. Romero-García、J. V. Sánchez-Pérez、L. M. Garcia-Raffi2010-05-08arXiv

Evanescent modes in complete sonic crystals (SC) and SC with point defects are reported both theoretically and experimentally in this paper. Plane wave expansion (PWE) and, in general, $ω(k)$ methods have been used to calculate band structures showing gaps that have been interpreted as ranges of frequencies where no r…

Materials Sciencephysics.flu-dyn

Linear Semicrystalline Polyesters from Fatty Acids by Complete Feedstock Molecule Utilization

Dorothee Quinzler、Stefan Mecking2010-05-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Complete and linear incorporation of fatty acids into polyesters is achieved by isomerizing carbonylation to give polymerization-quality diesters and their polycondensation with the corresponding diols obtained by reduction. The strictly linear and long-chain hydrocarbon nature of these polyesters results in a high de…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Sizing an Ultrafiltration Process that Will Treat Radioactive Waste

Henry Foust、Malay Ghosehajra2010-05-07Separation Science and Technology

A Department of Energy oversight review has shown that the performance of a waste treatment and immobilization plant at the Hanford Department of Energy facility depends on the performance of the ultrafiltration process utilized. In the present study, a theoretical model for permeate rates using a dead-end filtration…

Electrokinetic Soil Remediation TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Probing Transformations of Relevance in Catalysis on a Single Oxide Layer: Fe on TiOx/Pt(111)

Luca Artiglia、Emanuele Cavaliere、Gian Andrea Rizzi 等 5 位作者2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The evolution of a Fe/ z′- TiO x /Pt(111) model catalyst in ultrahigh vacuum, studied by advanced surface science tools, reveals various phenomena occurring in different temperature ranges. In the room temperature (RT) < T < 460 K range, the deposited Fe atoms assemble as heterogeneous Fe and FeO x nanoparticles (NPs)…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Multiple phase transitions found in a magnetic Heusler alloy and thermodynamics of their magnetic internal energy

Jason N. Armstrong、James D. Felske、Harsh Deep Chopra2010-05-07Physical Review B

The Ni-Mn-Ga Heusler alloy is one of the most widely investigated multiferroic material. While this system is well known to undergo a martensitic phase transformation as well as premartensitic transitions and anomalies, the present study reports the observation of multiple phase transitions occurring over a narrow tem…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and NeuroscienceMagnetic Properties and Applications

Theoretical Study of Two-Dimensional Silica Films

Vasilii I. Artyukhov、Л. А. Чернозатонский2010-05-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Properties of hypothetical planar silica polymorphs are investigated. First, the general topological features of possible atomically thin two-dimensional silica nanostructures are analyzed. On the basis of this analysis, two fundamental structure types (termed tetragonal and trigonal) that represent the possible local…

Glass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The Effect of Stretch on Multi-Pore-Structure of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene/SiO 2 Hybrid Hollow Fiber Membranes

Nana Li、Changfa Xiao2010-05-07High Performance Polymers

Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/SiO 2 hybrid hollow fiber membranes were prepared by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS), using mineral oil as the diluent and SiO 2 as the additive. The influences of heat-treatment, drawing ratio and drawing temperature on melting behavior, crystallization, multi-pore-st…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Preparation and Characterization of Rigid Polyimide-Clay-Polydimethylsiloxane Hybrid

Shaikh Md. Mominul Alam、Takehiro Kawauchi、Tsutomu Takeichi2010-05-07High Performance Polymers

A series of polyimide (PI)-clay-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) hybrid films were successfully prepared by using two different reactions, a sol—gel reaction of diethoxydimethylsilane and imidization of polyamide acid (PAA) prepared from 3,3 ′ ,4,4 ′ -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and p-phenylenediamine (PDA),…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Anisotropic physical properties of the Taylor-phaseT-Al72.5Mn21.5Fe6.0complex intermetallic

Marc Heggen、M. Feuerbacher、Jovica Ivkov 等 11 位作者2010-05-07Physical Review B

We have investigated anisotropic physical properties (the magnetic susceptibility, the electrical resistivity, the thermoelectric power, the Hall coefficient and the thermal conductivity) of the single-crystalline Taylor-phase ${\text{T}\text{-Al}}_{72.5}{\text{Mn}}_{21.5}{\text{Fe}}_{6.0}$ complex intermetallic that…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Highly efficient nonradiative energy transfer mediated light harvesting in water using aqueous CdTe quantum dot antennas

Evren Mutlugün、Olga Samarskaya、Tuncay Özel 等 7 位作者2010-05-07Optics Express

We present light harvesting of aqueous colloidal quantum dots to nonradiatively transfer their excitonic excitation energy efficiently to dye molecules in water, without requiring ligand exchange. These as-synthesized CdTe quantum dots that are used as donors to serve as light-harvesting antennas are carefully optimiz…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Nanomechanics of CdSe quantum dot–polymer nanocomposite films

Edward J. McCumiskey、Natarajan Chandrasekhar、Curtis R. Taylor2010-05-07Nanotechnology

We report the mechanical characterization of a nanocomposite thin film consisting of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and the electroluminescent polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-2(2'-ethylhexyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene)] (MEH-PPV). The electrical and optical properties of this nanocomposite have been studied intensely for organic electr…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Diameter-dependent melting behaviour in electrospun polymer fibres

Wei Wang、Asa H. Barber2010-05-07Nanotechnology

The melting temperature of individual electrospun polyethylene oxide (PEO) fibres was found using atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography imaging and nanomechanical measurements. The melting temperature of electrospun PEO fibres was observed to decrease with decreasing fibre diameter. A model predicting the size-depe…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTextile materials and evaluations

Chemical characterisation by WD‐XRF and XRD of silicon carbide‐based grinding tools

M. F. Gazulla、M. P. Gómez、M. Orduña 等 4 位作者2010-05-07X-Ray Spectrometry

Abstract This paper addresses the chemical characterisation of silicon carbide‐based grinding tools. These are among the most widely used grinding tools in the ceramic sector, and instruments are required that enable the grinding tool quality to be controlled, despite the considerable complexity involved in determinin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Investigating the Molecular Origins of Responsiveness in Functional Silicone Elastomer Networks

Julie A. Crowe-Willoughby、Derrick Stevens、Jan Genzer 等 4 位作者2010-05-07Macromolecules

Dielectric, calorimetric, and dynamic mechanical measurements were performed to delineate the types and dynamic rates of molecular scale motion in modified poly(vinylmethyl siloxane) (PVMS) stimuli-responsive networks, where pendent groups of the form −S−(CH 2 ) n −OH were chemically attached to the vinyl moiety of PV…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healing

Epitaxial Growth of Trichosanthin Protein Crystals on Mica Surface

Li-Hua Sun、Chunyan Xu、Feng Yu 等 10 位作者2010-05-07Crystal Growth & Design

We report the studies of epitaxial growth of trichosanthin (TCS) crystals on a mica substrate. TCS crystals grown on mica surface are found to be aligned well in four orientations, which was induced by the lattice of the mica substrate. The effect of potassium ions both at the mica surface and in solution was investig…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Using magnetotransport to determine the spin splitting in graphite

Johannes Schneider、N. A. Goncharuk、P. Vašek 等 9 位作者2010-05-07Physical Review B

Magnetotransport at low temperatures and high-magnetic fields has been used to probe the spin splitting of the electron and hole Landau bands in natural graphite. Tilting the sample in the magnetic field allows to tune the Zeeman energy and hence the spin splitting. Due to the movement of the Fermi energy in the magne…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Removal of Ammonium from Wastewater by Pure Form Low-Silica Zeolite Y Synthesized from Halloysite Mineral

Yafei Zhao、Bing Zhang、Yanwu Zhang 等 6 位作者2010-05-07Separation Science and Technology

Pure form, single phase, and highly crystalline low-silica zeolite Y was synthesized from natural nanotubular halloysite mineral by the hydrothermal method. In the synthesis process, the halloysite consisted of SiO2 and Al2O3 was used as starting material with adding supplementary silica and alumina sources. Ammonium…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Cross-Linkable Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films of Tailored Charge Density

Patrick Ott、Julia Gensel、Sina Roesler 等 7 位作者2010-05-07Chemistry of Materials

The layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition technique of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes allows formation of thin and ultrathin nanostructured films with tunable properties and, therefore, functionality. Here, we report on the synthesis and characterization of new polyelectrolyte multilayer system consisting of anionic…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Biomimetic Crystallization of Sulfide Semiconductor Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution

Christophe Pejoux、Roberto de la Rica、Hiroshi Matsui2010-05-07Small

A new biomimetic approach is introduced for quantum-dot synthesis in aqueous solution. The sulfide concentration gradient around the nucleating urease is controlled by the degree of inhibition of the catalytic activity, and the optimized precursor gradient on the enzyme generates monodisperse and crystalline sulfide s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition