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Region of existence and electrical properties of La1−x Lix FeO3 solid solution

S. I. Vecherskii、Н. Н. Баталов、N. O. Esina 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Physics of the Solid State

La 1− x Li x FeO 3 solid solution prepared by solid-phase synthesis in an air environment at atmospheric pressure is found to exist only for x ≲0.1. All single-phase samples are p -type semiconductors. An increase in lithium concentration brings about a decrease in their electrical resistivity and thermopower. The res…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Relationships Between a Cotton Fiber's Specific Surface Area and Its Physical Properties

C. Kaewprasit2004-08-01Textile Research Journal

The physical properties of six ICCS fibers—B—26, C-36, D-5, E-4, G-17, and I-26-their percent crystallinity, and the amount of absorbed water are measured in order to establish relationships with specific surface areas measured by the absorption of methy lene blue in a liquid phase. The results show the relationships…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Frequency Dependence of Polarization Hysteresis Loop in CaBi4 Ti4 O14 Ferroelectric Thin Films

Desheng Fu、Kazuyuki Suzuki、Kazumi Kato2004-08-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Polarization hysteresis loop of CaBi4Ti4O14 thin film has been studied in the frequency range from 200 Hz to 600 KHz for different applied voltages. It shows that the hysteresis loop is frequency- and voltage-dependent. The maximum polarization decreases logarithmically with the increase of frequency. In contrast, the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Characterisation of borosilicate glass matrix composites reinforced with SiC or ZrO 2

M.F. Zawrah、Amany A. El-Kheshen2004-08-01British Ceramic Transactions

Two kinds of glass/ceramic composites were prepared. The first contained borosilicate glass with SiC ceramic: batches designated SG10, SG20, SG30 and SG40 consisted of 10 : 90, 20 : 80, 30 : 70 and 40 : 60 SiC/glass (wt-%) respectively. The second contained borosilicate glass with ZrO2: batches designated ZG5, ZG10, Z…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites

Optimization of a post-type spacer in a gas insulated system under three-dimensional conditions

Boonchai Techaumnat、S. Hamada、Tadashi Kawamoto 等 4 位作者2004-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper describes the optimization of a post-type spacer in a gas insulated system. The electric field calculation and the optimization have been performed in three-dimensional conditions. We have utilized the boundary element method to calculate the electric field distributions and the Marquardt method to improve…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaCyclone Separators and Fluid DynamicsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

A study of the effect of gamma and laser irradiation on the thermal, optical and structural properties of CR-39 nuclear track detector

S. A. Nouh、M. R. Atta、W. M. El-Melleegy2004-08-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

A comparative study of the effect of gamma and laser irradiation on the thermal, optical and structural properties of the CR-39 diglycol carbonate solid state nuclear track detector has been carried out. Samples from CR-39 polymer were classified into two main groups: the first group was irradiated by gamma rays with…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

FT-Raman, FTIR spectra and normal coordinate analysis of 5-bromo-2-nitropyridine

N. Sundaraganesan、S. Ilakiamani、H. Saleem 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

The Fourier Transform-Raman and Fourier Transform-Infrared spectra of 5-bromo-2-nitropyridine have been recorded. The observed frequencies were assigned to various modes of vibrations on the basis of normal coordinate calculations, assuming C S point group symmetry. The potential energy distribution associated with no…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchElectron Spin Resonance StudiesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Fatigue Crack Propagation Rates for Notched 304 Stainless Steel Specimens In Elevated Temperature Water

G.L. Wire、W. J. Mills2004-08-01Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Fatigue crack propagation (FCP) rates for 304 stainless steel (304 SS) were determined in 24°C and 288°C air and 288°C water with 20–60 cc H2/kg H2O using double-edged notch (DEN) specimens. Tests performed at matched loading conditions in air and water provided a direct comparison of the relative crack growth rates o…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Superparamagnetic behaviour of nanocrystalline Ni – Zn, Zn – Mn and Ni – Mn ferrites processed by reverse micelle method

A. Kale、H. Nathani、Radhey S. Srivastava 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Materials Science and Technology

The magnetic behaviour of nanocrystalline nickel–zinc, zinc–manganese and nickel–manganese ferrites processed by reverse micelle technique was studied by Superconducting Quantum Interference Device. The surface roughness of the nanoparticles as measured by atomic force microscopy was less than 3 nm and the size of the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Corrosion Control by Bacterial Biofilms- An Overview

S. Ponmariappan、S. Maruthamuthu、N. Palaniswamy 等 4 位作者2004-08-01Corrosion Reviews

In earlier days it was believed that the presence of microbes at a slightly higher density (i.e 10^4 CFU) showed that the environment was corrosive. In the year 1995 researchers identified that there are certain groups of microorganisms which can offer protection to the materials. The majority of the research work con…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWater Treatment and DisinfectionOdor and Emission Control Technologies

Shape Memory Alloy in Tension and Compression and its Application as Clamping Force Actuator in a Bolted Joint: Part 2 — Modeling

Mehrdaad Ghorashi、Daniel J. Inman2004-08-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The mathematical modeling of a bolted joint with a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator ring is presented. In this way, phase transformation, constitutive and displacement compatibility equations are used. The obtained model is utilized to show how the application of the SMA actuator ring in the bolted joint can help the…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Polymer Morphology: A Guide to Macromolecular Self‐Organization

D. C. Bassett2004-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The study of polymer morphology continues to be the principal means of acquiring knowledge and understanding of macromolecular self‐organization. Longstanding problems of the nature of melt‐crystallized lamellae and spherulitic growth have been resolved, bringing understanding of how characteristic properties…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMachine Learning in Materials Science

Effectiveness of Proban® flame retardant in used clothing

James R. House、James D. Squire2004-08-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

During conflict, Royal Navy personnel wear a two‐ply flame‐retardant (FR) “action coverall” (AC) and “anti‐flash” (AF) hood and gloves, made from Proban (Albright & Wilson's registered trademark) treated cotton. It is a widely held belief that extended wear, and repeated washing damages the Proban ® FR finish maki…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesOccupational Health and Performance

Fabrication Technique for Carbon Nanotube Single-Electron Transistors Using Focused Ion Beam

Yuto Kurokawa、Yutaka Ohno、Shigeru Kishimoto 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have proposed a technique for fabricating carbon nanotube single-electron transistors using a focused ion beam (FIB). Wiring to a multiwalled carbon nanotube was formed by the ion-beam-assisted deposition of tungsten. Tunneling barriers were formed in the nanotube by ion beam etching. A drain current oscillation or…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Epitaxial growth of sub‐nanometre thick tin dioxide films on sapphire substrates by pulsed atomic layer chemical vapour deposition

Toshio Takeuchi、Isao Doteshita、Seiji Asami2004-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Sub‐nanometre thick tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) films were grown on both amorphous Pyrex glass and crystalline CZ sapphire substrates using pulsed atomic layer metal‐inorganic chemical vapour deposition. The source materials, SnCl 4 and H 2 O, were introduced by pulsed doses as reactants into the cold reactor, and d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Nd2(SeO3)2(SeO4) · 2H2O – a Mixed‐Valence Compound containing Selenium in the Oxidation States +IV and +VI

Peter S. Berdonosov、Peer Schmidt、O. A. Dityat'yev 等 6 位作者2004-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Pale pink crystals of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) · 2H 2 O were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from H 2 SeO 3 and Nd 2 O 3 at about 200 °C. X‐ray diffraction on powder and single‐crystals revealed that the compound crystallizes with the monoclinic space group C 2/ c ( a = 12.276(1) Å, b = 7.0783(5) Å,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Modification of polyethylene terephthalate by proton irradiation

N. L. Singh、Nilam Shah、C. Desai 等 5 位作者2004-08-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films were irradiated with 3 MeV proton beams at different fluences. The microhardness, electrical, thermal and structural studies were carried out using microhardness tester, LCR meter, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and FTIR spectroscopy. Vickers' hardness has been observed to incr…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

First highly distorted π-extended Fe(II) porphyrin – a unique model to elucidate factors affecting the electrochemical potentials

Karl M. Kadish、Olga S. Finikova、Enrique Espinosa 等 8 位作者2004-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The preparation, X-ray crystal structure and electrochemistry of a new poly-substituted air-stable tetrabenzoporphyrin iron(II) bis-pyridine complex (1) is reported.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Multiple twinning of diamond synthesized by acetylene flame

Sam Ick Son、Su Jin Chung2004-08-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The relation between the domains and domain boundaries of multiple twins of diamond were investigated by the electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) method and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Multiple twinned diamonds have two types of icosahedral morphologies. One is an almost perf…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Fabrication of a new porous glass-ceramic monolith using vanadium(III) calcium phosphate glass as precursor

Ítalo Odone Mazali、Oswaldo Luiz Alves2004-08-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Preliminary XRD, IR, Raman and SEM data indicate that porous glass-ceramic monoliths (pgc-LVCP) with skeleton of V(PO3)3 and Ca3(VO4)2 with three-dimensional network structure using an original Li2O-V2O3-CaO-P 2O5 glass as precursor was obtained. The pgc-LVCP is a promising porous host for integrated chemical systems…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis