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Chemically Functionalized Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes: Limits for High Conductance Performance

Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla、X. Blase、Stephan Roche2010-03-19arXiv

We present a first-principles study of the electronic transport properties of micrometer long semiconducting CNTs randomly covered with carbene functional groups. Whereas prior studies suggested that metallic tubes are hardly affected by such addends, we show here that the conductance of semiconducting tubes with stan…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Grazing incidence interaction of Sn particles with EUV Lithography ruthenium mirrors

Valentino Rigato2010-03-19arXiv

The new EUV Lithography tools for IC High Volume Manufacture at 22nm make use of EUV radiation at λ= 13.5nm. High power Laser (LPP) and Discharge (DPP)EUV light sources are based on Sn plasmas for the optimum conversion of electrical power to in-band radiation. Sn-fueled sources emit debris such as Sn particles in a r…

Materials Science

A New Class of Surfactants with Multinuclear, Inorganic Head Groups

Steve Landsmann、Carlos Lizandara‐Pueyo、Sebastian Polarz2010-03-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

The main ability of amphiphilic molecules is to alter the energy of interfaces. They aid in the formation of various materials characterized by a high surface to volume ratio. Furthermore, amphiphiles tend to self-organize into structures of higher complexity. In the current study anionic surfactants containing a pure…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Organic−Inorganic Composite Nanocoatings with Superhydrophobicity, Good Transparency, and Thermal Stability

Qian Xu、Jian Nong Wang、Kevin D. Sanderson2010-03-19ACS Nano

Superhydrophobic, highly transparent, and stable organic-inorganic composite nanocoating is successfully prepared by a simple sol-gel dip-coating method. This method involves control of the aggregation of inorganic colloid particles by polymerization and ultrasonic vibration to create the desired micro/nanostructure i…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAerogels and thermal insulation

Three-Dimensional Invisibility Cloak at Optical Wavelengths

Tolga Ergin、Nicolas Stenger、Patrice Brenner 等 5 位作者2010-03-19OpenAlex

We have designed and realized a three-dimensional invisibility-cloaking structure operating at optical wavelengths based on transformation optics. Our blueprint uses a woodpile photonic crystal with a tailored polymer filling fraction to hide a bump in a gold reflector. We fabricated structures and controls by direct…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Sulfur as a Structural Element in Calamitic Liquid Crystals. 2 Terminal, Linking, Axial and Lateral Substitutions. 3 Sulfur-Containing Rings

Vladimir F. Petrov、В. А. Винокуров、V. V. Belyaev2010-03-18Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The effect on the physico-chemical properties of introducing the sulfur atom into the molecular structure of liquid crystals is discussed and rationalized in terms of existent theories; a comparison is made with the corresponding hydrocarbon and oxygen derivatives.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

DEVELOPMENT OF GLASS MATRICES FOR HLW RADIOACTIVE WASTES

C.M. Jantzen2010-03-18University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

Vitrification is currently the most widely used technology for the treatment of high level radioactive wastes (HLW) throughout the world. Most of the nations that have generated HLW are immobilizing in either borosilicate glass or phosphate glass. One of the primary reasons that glass has become the most widely used i…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Ba0.60Sr0.40TiO3 THIN FILMS FOR MICROWAVE PHASE SHIFTER DEVICES: THE INFLUENCE OF CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE ON THE ELECTRIC FIELD DEPENDENT PHASE SHIFT RESPONSE

M. W. Cole、Ryan C. Toonen、S. Hirsch 等 9 位作者2010-03-18Integrated ferroelectrics

We present the correlation between film fabrication conditions (crystallization temperatures), microstructure, and dielectric phase shift of Ba1−xSrxTiO3 (BST) thin films synthesized by metal organic solution deposition (MOSD) on sapphire substrates. The structure, microstructure, surface morphology, and composition o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Some important properties and classification of vertisols under Mediterranean climate.

Cumhur Aydınalp2010-03-18Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS

Vertisols comprise some of the important arable land in northwestern Turkey. Five sites were selected to present vertisols occurring in different parent materials of the study area. These soils occur on flat to gently sloping plains of the region. Clay content is high in the studied sites. The high cation exchange cap…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Controlling the Formation of Silver Nanoparticles on Silica by Photochemical Deposition and Other Means†

John C. Vinci、Piotr Bilski、Richard Kotek 等 4 位作者2010-03-18Photochemistry and Photobiology

Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NP) on silica were produced in aqueous solution by deposition of silver on colloidal silica in a small cuvette using radiation from a xenon-mercury lamp. Ag-NP were also synthesized on a much larger scale with low-level, long-term visible light irradiation for several months. In both cases, th…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

The Influence of Constructional Properties of Knitted Fabrics on Cationic Softener Pick Up and Deposition Uniformity

Gaurav Agarwal、Ludovic Koehl、Anne Perwuelz2010-03-18Textile Research Journal

In this study we tried to find the influence of fiber type, fiber fineness and knit construction on the amount of softener pick up by the fabric. Decision trees are developed to explain the cationic softener pick up depending upon the factors mentioned above. The influence of the type of load (mixed fiber load and ind…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the spin-gap compoundCu2(PO3)2CH2: Magnetic versus structural dimers

M. Schmitt、A.A. Gippius、Kirill Okhotnikov 等 12 位作者2010-03-18Physical Review B

A joint experimental and theoretical investigation of the spin 1/2 system ${\text{Cu}}_{2}{({\text{PO}}_{3})}_{2}{\text{CH}}_{2}$ suggests a description of this compound as coupled alternating antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear quadrupole re…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

FDTD for Nanoscale and Optical Problems

Bartłomiej Salski、Małgorzata Celuch、Wojciech Gwarek2010-03-18IEEE Microwave Magazine

In this article, we have demonstrated that many representative problems of optical technologies can be accurately and effectively solved with the commercially available FDTD software, provided that such software offers the flexibility applying partial analytical knowledge to the problems. This is the case with scalar…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of glycerol on structure–property relations in chitosan/poly(ethylene oxide) blended films investigated using wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction

R. S. Jagadish、Baldev Raj、P. Parameswara 等 4 位作者2010-03-18Polymer International

Abstract Polymer blending is an effective method for providing desirable polymeric materials with properties useful for the packaging industry. In the study reported, blends of chitosan/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) were prepared in various weight ratios with and without glycerol. Line profile analysis of the X‐ray diffr…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Convective instabilities during the solidification of an ideal ternary alloy in a mushy layer

Daniel Anderson、G. B. McFadden、S.R. Coriell 等 4 位作者2010-03-18Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We consider a model for the solidification of an ideal ternary alloy in a mushy layer that incorporates the effects of thermal and solutal diffusion, convection and solidification. Our results reveal that although the temperature and solute fields are constrained to the liquidus surface of the phase diagram, the syste…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Exceptionally Strong Hydrogen Bonds Affect the Surface Energy of Colloidal Nanocrystals: Methylamine and Water Adsorption on PbS

Lixin Zhang、Qing Song、Shengbai Zhang2010-03-18Physical Review Letters

First-principles calculations for colloidal PbS nanocrystals reveal a sizable dependence of surface energy on the solution environment. In vacuum, the bare (100) surface is more stable than the bare (111) surface. Methylamine adsorption, however, preferentially lowers the energy of the unreconstructed (111), but the l…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Supramolecular Liquid Crystals Induced by Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions between Non-Mesomorphic Compounds. II. Effect of Lateral Substitution

Magdi M. Naoum、Abdel Gawad. A. Fahmi、Wedad A. Almllal2010-03-18Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Two groups of the laterally methyl-substituted 1:1 associates between 4-(4′-pyridylazo-3-methylphenyl)-4″-substituted benzoates and 4-substituted benzoic acids were prepared to investigate the effect of different substituents, either on the pyridine-based derivatives or on the acid component, on the extent and stabili…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Biological Surface Effects of Metallic Nanomaterials for Applications in Assembly and Catalysis

Manish Sethi、Dennis B. Pacardo、Marc R. Knecht2010-03-18Langmuir

Recent experimental evidence has suggested that bioinspired techniques represent promising avenues toward the production of functional nanomaterials that possess a high degree of activity. These materials are prepared under synthetically simple and efficient conditions, thus making them attractive alternatives to many…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

Photophysical Properties of Eu(III) Center Covalently Immobilized in Si‐O‐B and Si‐O‐Ti Composite Gels

Bing Yan、Chang Wang、Lei Guo 等 4 位作者2010-03-18Photochemistry and Photobiology

In this paper, the functionalized monomer (TFAASi) behaves as a linkage to be immobilized into inorganic composite host gels through covalent bonds. Subsequently two kinds of Eu-centered chemically bonded hybrid gels (Eu-TFAA-Si-O-Ti, Eu-TFAA-Si-O-B) with composite hosts have been prepared and characterized. The coval…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles in CO2-Expanded Liquids from Silver Isostearate Precursor

Hsien-Te Hsieh、Wei‐Kuo Chin、Chung‐Sung Tan2010-03-18Langmuir

This approach provides a new technique to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using CO(2)-expanded liquids (CXLs) as the processing medium. A soluble form of silver carboxylate, silver isostearate (AgISt), was synthesized and characterized. The XRD and DSC analyses indicated that the methylated branched alky chain…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions