Materials Literature
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A relation between equilibrium, steady state, and waiting-time-dependent dynamical two-time correlation functions in dense glass-forming liquids subject to homogeneous steady shear flow is discussed. The systems under study show pronounced shear thinning, i.e., a significant speedup in their steady-state slow relaxati…
A low loss high-frequency magnetic composite with Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) ultrafine particles embedded in a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix was fabricated by using a simple low-temperature hot-pressing technique. The magnetic and dielectric properties of the as-prepared composites were investigated in detail. The resul…
High temperature oxidation behavior of Si-Mo ferritic ductile cast iron was investigated in the point of the effect of chromium and vanadium addition. The addition of Cr promoted the formation of as-cast pearlite around carbide which exists in cell boundary, which was eliminated during annealing process. The addition…
Commercial magnesium alloys such as AZ31 exhibit strong crystallographic textures during massive deformation such as rolling. A randomisation of the texture, however, was found in alloys with rare earth (RE) elements in solid solution. This paper describes the development of microstructure and texture during rolling o…
Cu-2.2wt%Ni-0.5wt%Si alloy single crystals were grown by the Bridgman method and aged at 723 K for 10 h to form Ni2Si precipitates. Fully reversed tension-compression fatigue tests were conducted on the aged single crystals with a single slip orientation under constant plastic-strain amplitudes at room temperature. Cy…
This study has been embarked to use the nanofiller to compensate the adverse effect of the lignocellulosic filler. Unsaturated polyester-kenaf composites filled with various types of MMT filler were produced. The study showed that the incorporation of untreated montmorillonite filler (UNT-MMT) and cetyl trimethyl ammo…
Natural rubber compounds were prepared with different kenaf/HNT ratio loading i.e., 30/0, 20/10, 15/15, 10/20, 0/30 (phr/phr). The compounds were cured at 150°C according to its t90. Curing characteristic, tensile properties, fatigue, rubber-filler interaction and morphological properties of the compounds were tested.…
We developed a model based on first principles — Darcy’s law and lubrication theory — that can be used to predict the intra-yarn penetration depth of a coating applied to a fabric using the knife-over-roll technique. We verified the model by studying the penetration of a polyurethane coating formulation onto a woven n…
Nanocrystalline materials with high strength have been reported in large numbers. In particular, there has been considerable research on electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni (nc-Ni) and nc-Ni alloys. However, reported data vary widely especially in ductility. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the true characteristic…
Abstract By simultaneous deposition of zinc and lithium onto a cooled sapphire substrate, LiZn 13 was obtained for the first time. It crystallizes in the NaZn 13 structure type ( Fm c , a = 1234.92(6) pm, R p = 5.4 %, R wp = 6.9 %, structure analysis with the Rietveld‐method). Single‐phase LiZn 13 forms from a hexagon…
Abstract The question of whether immobilised proteins are bound covalently on plasma activated or deposited polymers has been a challenge for almost 30 years, as there has been no directly evidence to conclude unambiguously. In this paper, we report evidence that a chemical binding reaction occurred during immobilisat…
Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloy (SMA) thin films were sputter-deposited on heated polyimide substrates. The (Ni,Cu) rich Ti-Ni-Cu films deposited at a substrate temperature of 543 K were found to possess a high martensitic transformation temperature above room temperature over a wide range of Cu content from 7 to 23 at%,…
Abstract Melting reactions of CuBr, BiBr 3 and Bi 2 Q 3 ( Q = S or Se) resulted in black needles of quaternary chalcogenide bromides. Cu 1.5 Bi 2.64 S 3.42 Br 2.58 has a melting point of 708(5) K and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ m with a = 1315.1(3) pm, b = 410.28(5) pm, c = 937.2(2) pm, β = 90.33(2…
High strength and ductile Mg96Zn2Y2 (at%) alloys with multi-modal microstructure are developed. Microstructure of the extruded Mg96Zn2Y2 alloy consists of three regions; the dynamically recrystallized -Mg fine-grains region, the hot-worked -Mg coarse-grains region elongated along extrusion direction, and the long-pe…
Glycerol (Gy) and di-hydroxyl stearic acid (DHSA) were selected for potential plasticizers of kenaf filled chitosan bio-composites (KCB). Plasticized KCB at various concentrations of plasticizers (0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%) were obtained by mixing using high speed homogenizer (10,000 to 29,000 rpm) followed by simple castin…
Two series of nanocomposite films were prepared from waterborne poly(ester-urethane) and chitin whisker with and without ultrasound treatment coded as CW/WPU and CHW/WPU, respectively. The effects of ultra-sonification method and chitin whisker content on the chemical compositions, crystallization behavior and miscibi…
The concept of microfibrillar composite (MFC) has been used to create a new type of polymer composites, in which the reinforcing microfibrils are loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNT). Polyamide 66 (PA66) has been melt blended with polypropylene in a twin screw extruder with and without CNT, and thereafter cold drawn to…
The nanometer carbon black (CB) was employed to prepare epoxy resin/carbon black (EP/CB) composites by blending-casting method. The different modified methods of silicone coupling agent were used to improve the dispersion of CB in epoxy resin. The mechanical and thermal properties of EP/CB composites were investigated…
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image contrasts have been investigated for dislocations in semiconductor and metal materials. It is revealed that single dislocations can be observed in a high contrast in SEM images formed by backscattered electrons (BSE) under the condition of a normal configuration of SEM. The BSE…
The nanocomposites of boron-nitrogen containing phenol formaldehyde resin (BNPFR) and organic-montmorillonite (O-MMT) (BNPFR/MMT) were synthesized from phenol, formaldehyde, boric acid, ammonia water and montmorillonite. The thermal properties of nanocomposites were characterized. The results show that the remaining w…