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In situ X‐ray absorption spectroscopy at the K‐edge of red phosphorus in polyamide 6,6 during a thermo‐oxidative degradation

G. Küper、J. Hormes、Klaus Sommer1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract We present a new method for studying the influence of flame retardants as a function of time and temperature by measuring the X‐ray absorption spectra of the corresponding additive. Here, red phosphorus in polyamide 6,6 was investigated at the phosphorus K‐edge using synchrotron radiation. The thermo‐oxidativ…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Reminiscences About Organic Photochromics

Robert C. Bertelson1994-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The history of organic photochromies for potential military and commercial applications, especially the efforts at NCR Corp. during 1955–1972, is recalled. Impractical then because of “fatigue,” organic photochromies are now useful for ophthalmic lenses, optical information processing, and photocontrol of physical pro…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

High flow addition curing polyimides

Kathy C. Chuang、R. D. Vannucci、Irfan Ahmad Ansari 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new series of high flow PMR‐type addition curing polyimides was developed, which employed the substitution of 2,2′‐bis(trifluoromethyl)‐4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl (BTDB) for p ‐phenylenediamine ( p ‐PDA) in a PMR‐II formulation. These thermoset polyimides, designated as 12F resins, were prepared from BTDB and the…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Bubble growth in superheated solutions with a non-volatile solute

Osamu Miyatake、Itsuo TANAKA、Noam Lior1994-05-01Chemical Engineering Science

Growth of single bubbles in a uniformly superheated binary solution containing a non-volatile solute was studied both experimentally, using an aqueous solution of NaCl at mass fractions of 0.05 and 0.20, an initial temperature range of 40-80°C and an applied initial superheat range of 1.7-16.5°C, and theoretically, wi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Correlated disorder of the pure Pro22/Leu25 form of crambin at 150 K refined to 1.05-A resolution.

Akihito Yamano、Martha M. Teeter1994-05-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The high resolution crystal structure of crambin has been based on the crystals containing two sequence forms (the mixed form). Here, we report the crystal structure of the sequence isomer having Pro and Leu at residues 22 and 25 (the PL form). This elimination of the sequence heterogeneity resulted in a simpler struc…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Photochromic Azobenzenes Which are Stable in the Trans and cis Forms

Hermann Rau、Dirk Rötger1994-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Azobenzenophanes with three-carbon bridges can be photoisomerized in both trans to cis and cis to trans directions. Contrary to other aromatic azo compounds the cis, cis form is stable at room temperature with a half life of about a year.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Analysis of the Mechanism of N-t-Butyl-2-Benzothiazole Sulfenamide Accelerated Sulfur Vulcanization of cis-Polyisoprene

M. R. Krejsa、Jack L. Koenig、A. B. Sullivan1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Results of previously published work involving network analysis and accelerator intermediate analysis of cis -polyisoprene were compared to help correlate and rationalize network/chemistry relationships. Both classical chemical probe network analysis and further NMR measurements (DEPT analysis) were used as n…

Synthesis and properties of polymersPhosphorus compounds and reactionsSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

FTIR spectroscopic characterization of hydrogenated polyoctenamer and polynorbornene and DSC study of their thermal properties

Franco Cataldo1994-05-01Polymer International

Abstract Diimide‐hydrogenated polyoctenamer and polynorbornene have been characterized by FT‐infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hydrogenated polyoctenamer has been studied in comparison with hydrogenated polybutadiene and polyethylene. A crystallinity ranging from 71% to 77% was found,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Surface tension of free-standing liquid-crystal films

T. Stoebe、P. Mach、C. C. Huang1994-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A unique system has been developed and used to determine the surface tension of free-standing films of three different liquid-crystal compounds in the smectic phases. The results obtained have been found to be in good agreement with the existing experimental data. For one of these compounds, the surface tension has al…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Coatings of Aluminum Oxide and Magnesium Oxide on Carbon Fiber Surfaces

Yaoming Xie、Peter M. A. Sherwood1994-05-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoatings of Aluminum Oxide and Magnesium Oxide on Carbon Fiber SurfacesYaoming Xie and Peter M. A. SherwoodCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 5, 650–657Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.ac…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effects of Alkaline Treatment on Dissolved Carbohydrates in Suspensions of Norway Spruce Thermomechanical Pulp

Jeff Thornton、Rainer Ekman、Bjarne Holmbom 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology

The effects of alkaline treatment on dissolved carbohydrates in suspensions of Norway spruce thermomechanical pulp (TMP) were studied by agitating 1% consistency TMP suspensions at different pH values (5.4 to 12) for 3 h at 60°, followed by acidification and centrifugation to obtain water samples for analysis. It was…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Physical properties and phase separation structure of Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films

Masuhiro Tsukada、Giuliano Freddi、Nobutami Kasai1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The physical structure and compatibility of solution‐cast Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films were stuided by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical (TMA) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, dynamic viscoelastic measurement, infrared spectroscopy, and x‐ray diffractometr…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Tourmaline and lithium niobate reaction with water

Terularo Nakamura、Koji Fujishiro、Telujiro Kubo 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Ferroelectrics

Both tourmaline group and lithium niobate crystals have been found to reaction with water, giving rise to both the pH value variation and the electric conductivity variation. The mechanism of this occurence has been analyzed.

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Calcium magnesium phosphate granules: atomistic simulations explaining cell death

K. Simkiss、Marina G. Taylor1994-05-01Journal of Experimental Biology

1. A large number of invertebrates have cells that produce intracellular granules of amorphous calcium magnesium phosphates that are thought to act as ion stores or sites of metal detoxification. 2. The interatomic potentials and force constants have been calculated for these ions, and computer simulations of the crys…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnesium in Health and Disease

Characterization of C‐S‐H from Highly Reactive β‐Dicalcium Silicate Prepared from Hillebrandite

Yoshihiko Okada、Hideki Ishida、Kaori Sasaki 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

β‐dicalcium silicate synthesized by thermal dissociation of hydrothermally prepared hillebrandite (Ca 2 (SiO 3 )(OH) 2 ) exhibits extremely high hydration activity. Characterization of the hydrates obtained and investigation of the hydration mechanism was carried out with the aid of trimethylsilylation analysis, 29 Si…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Tricarbonyl(.eta.6-hexachlorobenzene)chromium(0)

Paul G. Gassman、Paul A. Deck1994-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTricarbonyl(.eta.6-hexachlorobenzene)chromium(0)Paul G. Gassman and Paul A. DeckCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 5, 1934–1939Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om0…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

<title>Degradation of an Ni-Ti alloy during cyclic loading</title>

Jesse Lim、David L. McDowell1994-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

It has long been recognized that Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) behave pseudoelastically above the austenite finish temperature (A<SUB>f</SUB>) with an initially very weak strain-hardening character during the transformation. Under conditions of cyclic loading with a maximum strain, (epsilon) <SUB>max</SUB>, the cri…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Biodegradable microspheres containing a colchicine analogue inhibit DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Keith L. March、S Mohanraj、Peggy P. Ho 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Circulation

BACKGROUND: Smooth muscle cell proliferation plays a major role in the genesis of restenosis after angioplasty or vascular injury. Local application of agents capable of modulating vascular responses, including smooth muscle cell proliferation, has been achieved, but difficulty in maintaining active levels locally has…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications

3D Morphological Characterization of Carbon-Black Aggregates Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

Tyler Gruber、T. W. Żerda、Michel Gerspacher1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract A three-dimensional modeling technique is used to characterize the structure of carbon-black aggregates. The relative positions of individual particles in aggregates are determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data are acquired from two-dimensional projections taken with the aggregates at two…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Bubble growth and stability in an effective porous medium

X. Li、Y. C. Yortsos1994-05-01Physics of Fluids

This paper examines the in situ growth and stability of a single bubble in an effective porous medium, where the pore microstructure is neglected. The main objective of the study is the effect of mass transfer and flow parameters on bubble stability. Because it is necessary for flow in both phases to be considered, th…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films