G. Küper、J. Hormes、Klaus Sommer1994-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Abstract We present a new method for studying the influence of flame retardants as a function of time and temperature by measuring the X‐ray absorption spectra of the corresponding additive. Here, red phosphorus in polyamide 6,6 was investigated at the phosphorus K‐edge using synchrotron radiation. The thermo‐oxidativ…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Robert C. Bertelson1994-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
The history of organic photochromies for potential military and commercial applications, especially the efforts at NCR Corp. during 1955–1972, is recalled. Impractical then because of “fatigue,” organic photochromies are now useful for ophthalmic lenses, optical information processing, and photocontrol of physical pro…
Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Kathy C. Chuang、R. D. Vannucci、Irfan Ahmad Ansari 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry
Abstract A new series of high flow PMR‐type addition curing polyimides was developed, which employed the substitution of 2,2′‐bis(trifluoromethyl)‐4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl (BTDB) for p ‐phenylenediamine ( p ‐PDA) in a PMR‐II formulation. These thermoset polyimides, designated as 12F resins, were prepared from BTDB and the…
Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Osamu Miyatake、Itsuo TANAKA、Noam Lior1994-05-01Chemical Engineering Science
Growth of single bubbles in a uniformly superheated binary solution containing a non-volatile solute was studied both experimentally, using an aqueous solution of NaCl at mass fractions of 0.05 and 0.20, an initial temperature range of 40-80°C and an applied initial superheat range of 1.7-16.5°C, and theoretically, wi…
Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions
Akihito Yamano、Martha M. Teeter1994-05-01Journal of Biological Chemistry
The high resolution crystal structure of crambin has been based on the crystals containing two sequence forms (the mixed form). Here, we report the crystal structure of the sequence isomer having Pro and Leu at residues 22 and 25 (the PL form). This elimination of the sequence heterogeneity resulted in a simpler struc…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Hermann Rau、Dirk Rötger1994-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
Azobenzenophanes with three-carbon bridges can be photoisomerized in both trans to cis and cis to trans directions. Contrary to other aromatic azo compounds the cis, cis form is stable at room temperature with a half life of about a year.
Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications
M. R. Krejsa、Jack L. Koenig、A. B. Sullivan1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Abstract Results of previously published work involving network analysis and accelerator intermediate analysis of cis -polyisoprene were compared to help correlate and rationalize network/chemistry relationships. Both classical chemical probe network analysis and further NMR measurements (DEPT analysis) were used as n…
Synthesis and properties of polymersPhosphorus compounds and reactionsSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds
Franco Cataldo1994-05-01Polymer International
Abstract Diimide‐hydrogenated polyoctenamer and polynorbornene have been characterized by FT‐infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hydrogenated polyoctenamer has been studied in comparison with hydrogenated polybutadiene and polyethylene. A crystallinity ranging from 71% to 77% was found,…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites
T. Stoebe、P. Mach、C. C. Huang1994-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
A unique system has been developed and used to determine the surface tension of free-standing films of three different liquid-crystal compounds in the smectic phases. The results obtained have been found to be in good agreement with the existing experimental data. For one of these compounds, the surface tension has al…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Yaoming Xie、Peter M. A. Sherwood1994-05-01Chemistry of Materials
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoatings of Aluminum Oxide and Magnesium Oxide on Carbon Fiber SurfacesYaoming Xie and Peter M. A. SherwoodCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 5, 650–657Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.ac…
Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites
Jeff Thornton、Rainer Ekman、Bjarne Holmbom 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology
The effects of alkaline treatment on dissolved carbohydrates in suspensions of Norway spruce thermomechanical pulp (TMP) were studied by agitating 1% consistency TMP suspensions at different pH values (5.4 to 12) for 3 h at 60°, followed by acidification and centrifugation to obtain water samples for analysis. It was…
Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications
Masuhiro Tsukada、Giuliano Freddi、Nobutami Kasai1994-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
Abstract The physical structure and compatibility of solution‐cast Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films were stuided by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical (TMA) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, dynamic viscoelastic measurement, infrared spectroscopy, and x‐ray diffractometr…
Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research
Terularo Nakamura、Koji Fujishiro、Telujiro Kubo 等 4 位作者1994-05-01Ferroelectrics
Both tourmaline group and lithium niobate crystals have been found to reaction with water, giving rise to both the pH value variation and the electric conductivity variation. The mechanism of this occurence has been analyzed.
Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization
K. Simkiss、Marina G. Taylor1994-05-01Journal of Experimental Biology
1. A large number of invertebrates have cells that produce intracellular granules of amorphous calcium magnesium phosphates that are thought to act as ion stores or sites of metal detoxification. 2. The interatomic potentials and force constants have been calculated for these ions, and computer simulations of the crys…
Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnesium in Health and Disease
Yoshihiko Okada、Hideki Ishida、Kaori Sasaki 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
β‐dicalcium silicate synthesized by thermal dissociation of hydrothermally prepared hillebrandite (Ca 2 (SiO 3 )(OH) 2 ) exhibits extremely high hydration activity. Characterization of the hydrates obtained and investigation of the hydration mechanism was carried out with the aid of trimethylsilylation analysis, 29 Si…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Paul G. Gassman、Paul A. Deck1994-05-01Organometallics
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTricarbonyl(.eta.6-hexachlorobenzene)chromium(0)Paul G. Gassman and Paul A. DeckCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 5, 1934–1939Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om0…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Jesse Lim、David L. McDowell1994-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
It has long been recognized that Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) behave pseudoelastically above the austenite finish temperature (A<SUB>f</SUB>) with an initially very weak strain-hardening character during the transformation. Under conditions of cyclic loading with a maximum strain, (epsilon) <SUB>max</SUB>, the cri…
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMetallurgy and Material Forming
Keith L. March、S Mohanraj、Peggy P. Ho 等 5 位作者1994-05-01Circulation
BACKGROUND: Smooth muscle cell proliferation plays a major role in the genesis of restenosis after angioplasty or vascular injury. Local application of agents capable of modulating vascular responses, including smooth muscle cell proliferation, has been achieved, but difficulty in maintaining active levels locally has…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCurcumin's Biomedical Applications
Tyler Gruber、T. W. Żerda、Michel Gerspacher1994-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Abstract A three-dimensional modeling technique is used to characterize the structure of carbon-black aggregates. The relative positions of individual particles in aggregates are determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data are acquired from two-dimensional projections taken with the aggregates at two…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials
X. Li、Y. C. Yortsos1994-05-01Physics of Fluids
This paper examines the in situ growth and stability of a single bubble in an effective porous medium, where the pore microstructure is neglected. The main objective of the study is the effect of mass transfer and flow parameters on bubble stability. Because it is necessary for flow in both phases to be considered, th…
Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films