Materials Literature
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Though only one row apart on the periodic table, silicon greatly differs from carbon in its ability to readily form five- and six-coordinate complexes, termed "hypercoordinate silicon compounds". The assorted chemistry of these compounds is varied in both structures and reactivity and has generated a flurry of innovat…
General synthesis of both binary and ternary V−VI based thermoelectric alloy hexagonal platelets was carried out for the first time in a unified system using a modified solvothermal method, which adopted convenient oxides as source materials and friendly ethylene glycol as both solvent and reducing agent. The structur…
Magic pentagons: Exploitation of versatile pentagonal units/ligands has previously led to giant molybdenum oxide based curved species, including spherical Keplerates. Similar methodology is now also applicable to the related tungstate scenario (see corresponding basic central pentagonal unit in green).
$^{2}\mathrm{H}$ NMR is used to study the mechanisms for the reorientation of protein hydration water. In the past, crossovers in temperature-dependent correlation times were reported at ${T}_{x1}\ensuremath{\approx}225\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$ (${X}_{1}$) and ${T}_{x2}\ensuremath{\approx}200\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{…
Undoped n-ZnO films have been deposited onto p-GaN to form a pn heterojunction, and the current−voltage curve of the heterojunction shows obvious rectifying behaviors. A photodetector is fabricated from the heterojunction. Under back-illumination conditions, the GaN layer on one hand acts as a p-type counterpart for t…
Simple epitaxial growth of a cyano-bridged coordination network on different core particles can lead to core–multishell nanoparticles. Shell growth is controlled on the nanometer scale and can be repeated with different metal ions. Particles can be prepared with a distinct composition in each layer (see images), and s…
We investigated the series of temperature and field-driven transitions in LuFe2O4 by optical and Mössbauer spectroscopies, magnetization, and x-ray scattering in order to understand the interplay between charge, structure, and magnetism in this multiferroic material. We demonstrate that charge fluctuation has an onset…
We report ultrathin pH-responsive plasmonic membranes of [poly(methacrylic acid)-gold nanorods] 20 (PMAA-Au NRs) 20 with gold nanorods embedded into swollen cross-linked LbL hydrogels. In contrast to the most of known pH responsive materials which rely on pH-triggered change in the intensity of photoluminescence or pl…
We analytically calculate the energy spectrum of a circular graphene quantum dot with radius $R$ subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ by applying the infinite-mass boundary condition. We can retrieve well-known limits for the cases $R,B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$ and $B\ensuremath{\rightarr…
The aim of this study was to evaluate adverse effects of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), produced for industrial purposes, on the human epithelial cell line A549. MWCNT were dispersed in dipalmitoyl lecithin (DPL), a component of pulmonary surfactant, and the effects of dispersion in DPL were compared to those i…
We propose a generalized Dirac fermion description for the electronic state of graphene terminated by a zigzag edge. This description admits a spin-orbit coupling needed to preserve time-reversal invariance of the zigzag confinement, otherwise, for spinless particles, showing the parity anomaly typical of quantum elec…
A new modification of KOs2O6, the representative of a new structural type (Pearson symbol aP18, a=5.5668(1)A, b=6.4519(2)A, c=7.2356(2)A, space group P-1, no.2) was synthesized employing high pressure technique. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure can be described as two OsO…
Silica particles as a nanoparticulate carrier material for contrast agents have received considerable attention the past few years, since the material holds great promise for biomedical applications. A key feature for successful application of this material in vivo is biocompatibility, which may be significantly impro…
We present an experimental study encompassing synthesis and characterization of fully conjugated tri(perylene bisimides) (triPBIs), having 19 six-membered carbon rings in the core and six imide groups at the edges. Two structural isomers of triPBIs resulting from the two probable coupling positions were successfully s…
Using first-principles calculations, the effect of magnetic point defects (vacancy and adatom) is investigated in zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The structural, electronic, and spin-transport properties are studied. While pristine ribbons display anti-parallel spin states at their edges, the defects are found to perturb…
Metal nanoparticles have received increasing attention for their peculiar capability to control local surface plasmon resonance (SPR) when interacting with incident light waves. In this article, we calculate the optical extinction spectra of silver nanocubes with the edge length ranging from 15 to 200 nm by using the…
We report developments of the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method with improved accuracy and increased versatility for the description of atomic diffusivity on metal surfaces. The on-lattice constraint built into our recently proposed Self-Learning KMC (SLKMC) [1] is released, leaving atoms free to occupy Off-Lattice pos…
Full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential has been applied for the study of structural, elastic and electronic properties of the newly synthesized nitrogen-containing perovskite-like superconductor ZnNNi3. Th…
An \textit{ab initio} electronic structure calculation based on the generalized gradient approximation in the density functional theory is carried out to study the basic electronic states of hollandite vanadate K$_2$V$_8$O$_{16}$. We find that the states near the Fermi energy consist predominantly of the three $t_{2g}…
Addition of only 1% of acetylene into ethanol was found to enhance the growth rate of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by up to ten times. Since acetylene is a byproduct of the thermal decomposition of ethanol, this suggests an alternative fast reaction pathway to the formation of SWNTs from ethanol via byproduct…