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An efficient technique for the fabrication of nano-size particles of lead-bismuth alloy

Wen C. Say、Chien-Chon Chen2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

This work aims at studying of an efficient way for synthesizing nano-sized particles of lead-bismuth alloy and illustrating their fabrication mechanisms from SEM morphologies. With highly ordered nano-channels developed on the surfaces of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template, the lead-bismuth eutectic (Pb45Bi55) as ho…

Nanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

The BP Neural Network Modeling on Worsted Spinning with Grey Superior Theory and Correlation Analysis

Gui Liu、Weidong Yu2008-01-01OpenAlex

The characteristic of worsted spinning procedures and the BP neural network modeling technology all have been summarily analyzed. Based on the nonlinear and vague relationship depend on fiberspsila performance and craft parameters, the grey superior theory and correlation analysis method are proposed to select more im…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

New Alkoxyamines for Controlled Radical Polymerisations

Wladimir Thiessen、Thomas Wolff2008-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

A variety of different alkoxyamine structures, which led to a new class of nitroxides with a quarternary phosphonic acid (and its ethylesther) group, was investigated. These compounds were able to control the polymerisation of styrene at temperatures as low as 70°C. The new alkoxyamines were also tested in the polymer…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

Ab Initio Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Sodium Bromide

Ping Ren、DENG Hui-Yong、Junxi Zhang 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chinese Physics Letters

The structural and electronic properties of sodium bromide (NaBr) are investigated by the density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange and correlation energy. The equilibrium lattice constant, bulk modulus and its pressure derivative are obtained by fitting the c…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Metal-insulator transition in graphite: A comparison to heterostructures with high carrier mobility

E. V. Konenkova、Dirk Grundler、Markus Morgenstern 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Technical Physics Letters

Conditions for a transition from the insulator (I) to metal (M) state in the electron system of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) have been studied by means of magnetotransport measurements in a broad temperature range (0.3–150 K). In magnetic fields below a certain critical value (B < B c ≈ 0.05 T), HOPG exhi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of dynamic loading on pore size of needlepunched nonwoven geotextiles

Amit Rawal2008-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

Nonwoven geotextiles are widely employed in civil engineering applications for the functions of separation, filtration, drainage and protection. These functions are highly dependent upon pore size as it is one of their major requirements and it becomes more critical when geotextile is subjected to a compressional load…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsTree Root and Stability Studies

Laser-Induced Line Patterning of Nonlinear Optical .BETA.'-SmxGd2-x(MoO4)3 Molybdate Crystals in Glass

Ryo Nakajima、Tsuyoshi Honma、Takayuki Komatsu2008-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

Glasses in the system of Sm2O3-Gd2O3-MoO3-B2O3-BaO are prepared, and structural changes are induced by irradiations of continuous wave Nd: YAG laser with a wavelength of λ=1064 nm. The optical absorption coefficient of Sm3+ ions at λ=1064 nm in the glasses is found to increase linearly with increasing Sm2O3 contents,…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Decommissioning of the ASTRA research reactor: Dismantling the auxiliary systems and clearance and reuse of the buildings

Franz Meyer、F. Steger、Roland Steininger2008-01-01Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection

The paper presents work performed in the last phase of the decommissioning of the ASTRA research reactor at the Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf. Dismantling the pump room installations and the ventilation system, as well as the clearance of the buildings is described. Some conclusions and summary data regarding…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

A Case Study of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System at the Algonquin Power Energy-From-Waste Facility

Janice Hatton、Peter Bulionis2008-01-01OpenAlex

The Algonquin Power Energy-From-Waste (APEFW) facility is located in the suburban Toronto, Ontario city of Brampton. It receives approximately 140,000 metric tonnes (154,000 tons) of MSW per year from the Region of Peel (Region) and approximately 10,000 metric tonnes (11,000 tons) per year of international airport was…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Structural and Dielectric Properties of Layered Double-Perovskite La2CuSnO6 Thin Films

Hiroshi Komatsu、Mitsutaka Haruta、Daisuke Kan 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

Epitaxial thin films of La2CuSnO6 have been grown on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates by a pulsed laser deposition method. The obtained films had the layered arrangement of Cu2+ and Sn4+ ions and also the 2-fold superstructure within the ab plane making a 2a×2a×2c tetragonal double-perovskite unit cell. Analysis of th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Composition of the Leaves Essential Oil ofCalotropis procera(R. Br.) from Nigeria

D. Kubmarawa、Isiaka A. Ogunwande2008-01-01Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants

The leaf essential oil of Calotropis procera (R.Br.) was analysed by GC and GC-MS. The leaf oil contained phytol (33.6 %), myristic acid (31.2 %) and myristicin (19.9 %) as major constituents.

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus speciesPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Synthesis of YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 3]O[sub 7−δ] High Temperature Superconductor by Co-Precipitation Method

Madihah Mujaini、Solhan Yahya、Imad Hamadneh 等 8 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Ultrafine precursor powder of YBa2Cu3O7−δ was prepared via co‐precipitation method. Synthesis route is developed by saturated solution of metal acetates and 2‐isopropanol solution of oxalic acid. The thermal treatment (24 hrs calcinations at 920 °C, 24 hrs sintering at 920 °C) gives a superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−δ with a…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Low-Energy Collective Excitations in Glassy and Supercooled Liquid Silica Probed by Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Shinya Hosokawa、T. Ozaki、Satoshi Tsutsui 等 7 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The dynamic structure factor S(Q,ω) of glassy and suppercooled liquid SiO2 was measured by a high energy‐resolution inelastic X‐ray scattering (IXS) spectrometer installed at BL35XU of the Spring‐8, in a wide temperature range up to 1300 °C, a wide momentum transfer Q range from 1.3 to 37.2 nm−1, and an energy transfe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Low Temperature Specific heat of La[sub 1−x]Sr[sub x]MnO[sub 3] Manganites

Archana Srivastava、Renu Choithrani、N. K. Gaur 等 6 位作者2008-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Perovskite manganites La1−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.075, 0.10, 0.125, 0.15, 0.17, 0.185, 0.30, 0.50, 0.60, 0.75) have been studied as a function of temperature (1 K⩽T⩽20 K) by means of a Rigid Ion Model (RIM) for the determination of specific heat, Debye temperature, cohesive energy, restrsahlen frequency and Grüneisen paramete…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIntellectual Capital and Performance AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Preparation of Material Surface Structure Similar to Hydrophobic Structure of Lotus Leaf

Liping Cao、Feng、Guan 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

Nano/micro 复制,一种技术广泛地在微电子学地里适用,被介绍在材料上准备恐水病的 bionics 微观结构表面。Poly (乙烯醇)(PVA ) 并且莲花叶表面上的乳突微观结构的聚苯乙烯(PS ) 模子被 nano/micro 复制技术分别地准备。并且(dimethylsiloxane )(PDMS ) poly,有像乳突的微观结构的复制品从这些二种聚合物模子被准备。扫描电子显微镜(SEM ) 被采用在模子和复制品上调查形态学和微观结构。在微滴和 PDMS 复制品的表面也是的水之间的静电干扰和动态接触角测量了。作为结果,类似的微观结构能在 PDMS 复制品的表面上清楚地被观察, PDMS 复制品上的静态的接触角被这些微观结…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Studi Pengaruh Temperatur Pada Karakteristik Partial Discharge Pada Bahan Resin Epoksi

Abdul Syakur、Yuningtyastuti Yuningtyastuti、P Winarko Ari2008-01-01OpenAlex

Material polimer sekarang ini telah digunakan secara luas sebagai isolasi peralatan tegangan tinggi. Dalam penggunaannya, isolasi polimer dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas isolasi atau degradasi hingga tidak dapat berfungsi sebagai isolator yang layak. Salah satu penyebabnya utama penurunan kualitas isolasi adalah ka…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEngineering and Technology Innovations

Change of Microstructure and Hydrogen Absorption Properties by Initial Activation in Mg/Cu Super-Laminates as Hydrogen Storage Materials

Koji Tanaka、Nobuhiko Takeichi、Hideaki Tanaka 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Mg/Cu super-laminates prepared by repetitive fold and roll method using conventional two-high roll mill was investigated on changes of micro/nano-structures and hydrogen absorption properties during initial activation. The results of in-situ XRD analyses suggested that the hydrogen absorption/desorption mechanism of M…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Preparation and Application of Porous Ceramics

Yi Liu2008-01-01OpenAlex

The porous ceramics is composed of lots of bridge arch-shaped misrospores that connected and well-distributed inside the material.As an important key engineering material,The Porous ceramics offers many advantage compared to usual structural ceramic material.Such as: uniform pore sizes and high surface areas,excellent…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Development Survey and Market Prospect of Polysulphonamide Fiber

Jiaming Wang2008-01-01Hi-tech Fiber & Application

Polysulphonamide fiber that belongs to the para-position fragrant black silk ribbon series is an aromatic polysulphonamide organic thermo-stable fiber researched and developed based on the Chinese owned technique.The fiber is evaluated to have the properties,strength: 3.1~4.4 cN/dtex,elongation ratio: 20 %~25 %,initia…

Textile materials and evaluations

Ferroxplana Co_2Z Hexagonal Ferrites Materials for Applications at Quasi-microwave Band

Jinping Sheng2008-01-01Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices

To realize the goal of the real and imaginary part of permeability being above 10 at 2 GHz,influences of saturation magnetization Ms,anisotropy field Hφ and Hθ and damping parameter α on the permeability spectra of Co2Z hexagonal ferrites were analyzed theoretically,based on the Landau-Lifshitz theory.Under the instru…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites