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The effect of water‐soluble polymers on rheology of microfibrillar cellulose suspension and dynamic mechanical properties of paper sheet

Arja‐Helena Vesterinen、Petri Myllytie、Janne Laine 等 4 位作者2010-02-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Rheological properties of fiber/polymer suspensions and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of paper sheets containing the same polymers were measured. Correlations between viscoelastic properties of suspensions and strength of paper sheet are presented. Rheological properties of suspensions of microfibrillar c…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Hydrogen-Induced De/Reconstruction of the c-BN(100) Surface

Johan Karlsson、Karin Larsson2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The cubic phase of boron nitride (c-BN) is an extremely promising multifunctional material. However, to exploit all possible applications, large area chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of c-BN films is required. For a successful CVD growth of high-quality c-BN films one must obtain a deeper understanding about the struct…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Ignition and temperature behavior of a single-wall carbon nanotube sample

Olga Volotskova、Alexey Shashurin、Michael Keidar 等 6 位作者2010-02-04Nanotechnology

The electrical resistance of mats of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is measured as a function of mat temperature under various helium pressures, in vacuum and in atmospheric air. The objective of this paper is to study the thermal stability of SWNTs produced in a helium arc discharge in the experimental conditio…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Polymeric ferrite sheets for SAR reduction of wearable antennas

Robin Augustine、T. Alves、T. Sarrebourse 等 6 位作者2010-02-04Electronics Letters

Reduction of specific absorption rate (SAR) has now become a buzz word because of the growing health concerns over microwave exposure. Ferrites are found to be effective in diminishing electromagnetic influence. In this reported work, flexible polymeric ferrite sheets are characterised on the basis of their shielding…

Antenna Design and AnalysisElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Metal Clusters Supported on Fishbone Carbon Nanofibers

Carlos F. Sanz-Navarro、Per‐Olof Åstrand、De Chen 等 6 位作者2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The effect of the curvature of the carbon support material has been investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a Pt 100 and a Ni 100 cluster adsorbed on fishbone-like carbon nanofibers using the ReaxFF reactive force field. Carbon nanocones both with and without hydrogen termination have been considered. Withou…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Two-Step Alkylation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Substituent Effect on Sidewall Functionalization

Yutaka Maeda、Takaaki Kato、Tadashi Hasegawa 等 7 位作者2010-02-04Organic Letters

A two-step alkylation of single-walled carbon nanotubes was investigated. The functionalized SWNTs were characterized with vis-NIR and Raman spectrometers, scanning electron microscope, and thermogravimetric analysis. This one-pot alkylation of SWNTs with alkyllithium followed by alkyl halide is useful for the sidewal…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Influence of a white layer on the performance of hard machined surfaces in rolling contact

Youngsik Choi2010-02-04Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture

This study investigates the influence of a machining-induced white layer on the performance of hard machined surfaces in rolling contact. Based on the residual stress and microhardness distribution of a specimen without a white layer and one with a white layer, fatigue parameters are computed to investigate its effect…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationGear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Macroscopic Electrical Properties of Ordered Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks

Pornnipa Vichchulada、Qinghui Zhang、Alicia A. Duncan 等 4 位作者2010-02-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Creation of large-scale arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with defined orientation and density is of central importance for obtaining functional electronic device structures that incorporate these nanoscaled systems. This manuscript describes how the macroscopic electrical properties of 2D SWNT networks…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Quantum valley Hall effect in proximity-induced superconducting graphene: An experimental window for deconfined quantum criticality

Pouyan Ghaemi、Shinsei Ryu、Dung‐Hai Lee2010-02-04Physical Review B

We show that when superconductivity is induced in graphene through proximity effect, a superconducting vortex is dressed with an interesting pattern of textured order parameters. Furthermore, passing a supercurrent in a superconducting graphene sample induces accumulation of valley pseudospin quantum number at edges:…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Carbon-Catalyzed Decomposition of Methane in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide

Anna Adamska、Anna Malaika、Mieczysław Kozłowski2010-02-04Energy & Fuels

Catalytic decomposition of methane is considered as a prospective pro-ecological method of hydrogen production. The main drawback of this method is fast deactivation of the catalyst by an inactive carbonaceous deposit formed in the reaction. In this study, a series of experiments have been made to check the effect of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Development and Characterization of a Diamond-Based Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Interface

Sabine Szunerits、S. Ghodbane、Joanna Niedziółka‐Jönsson 等 10 位作者2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The paper reports on the fabrication of a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) interface with nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) as overcoating. The LSPR interface is formed through thermal evaporation of a 4 nm gold film onto quartz substrates and postannealed at 800 °C. The resulting gold nanostructures (Au NSs) ar…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

On the Formation Mechanism of Pluronic-Templated Mesostructured Silica

Andreas Sundblom、Cristiano L. P. Oliveira、Jan Skov Pedersen 等 4 位作者2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The synthesis of mesostructured silica formed at mildly acidic conditions using the nonionic surfactant Pluronic P123 has been studied with the aim of showing the importance of the degree of condensation of the silica source. The experimental investigation employed was in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in co…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Protein Crystallization by Forced Flow through Glass Capillaries: Enhanced Lysozyme Crystal Growth

Michael M. Roberts、Jerry Y. Y. Heng、Daryl R. Williams2010-02-04Crystal Growth & Design

The growth of protein crystals in quiescent mode depends on the supply of protein in a closed vessel, where crystals grow to a size limited by the mass of protein in solution in contact with the crystal. Here, we show that by inducing solution flow into a lower temperature environment, protein crystals grow in capilla…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

An overview of uncooled infrared sensors technology based on amorphous silicon and silicon germanium alloys

Roberto Ambrosio、Mario Moreno、José Mireles 等 6 位作者2010-02-04Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract At the present time there are commercially available large un‐cooled micro‐bolometer arrays (as large as 1024×768 pixels) for a variety of thermal imaging applications. Different thermo‐sensing materials have been employed as thermo sensing elements as Vanadium Oxide (VO x ), metals, and amorphous and polycry…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Nucleation Enhancement of Nanocrystalline Diamond Growth at Low Substrate Temperatures by Adamantane Seeding

Kazuo Tsugawa、Masatou Ishihara、Jae‐Ho Kim 等 5 位作者2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Continuous nanocrystalline diamond films have been grown on Si and glass substrates at substrate temperatures of around 150 °C by the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition technique. We have observed the nucleation enhancement of diamond crystals from adamantane (C 10 H 16 ) seeding for the first time, which is e…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Kevlar Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Next-Generation Composites

Toby Sainsbury、Kris Erickson、David Okawa 等 6 位作者2010-02-04Chemistry of Materials

We report a sequential functionalization methodology for the covalent modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with one and a half repeat units of the polymer poly- p -phenyleneterephthalamide (PPTA), Kevlar. Covalent attachment of PPTA monomer units, p -phenylenediamine (PDA) and terephthaloyl chloride (T…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Preparation and in vitro drug‐release behavior of 5‐fluorouracil‐loaded poly(hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyhexanoate) nanoparticles and microparticles

Xiaoyun Lu、Yali Zhang、Liang Wang2010-02-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) copolymeric microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by the double‐emulsion solvent‐evaporation technique. 5‐Fluorouracil (5‐Fu), an anticancer drug, was entrapped in PHBHHx NPs and MPs. A variety of parameters, including the species a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Coulomb screening and collective excitations in biased bilayer graphene

Xue‐Feng Wang、Tapash Chakraborty2010-02-04Physical Review B

We have investigated the Coulomb screening properties and plasmon spectrum in a bilayer graphene under a perpendicular electric bias. The bias voltage applied between the two graphene layers opens a gap in the single-particle energy spectrum and modifies the many-body correlations and collective excitations. The energ…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Synthesis and Crosslinking of L‐DOPA Containing Polypeptide Vesicles

Eric P. Holowka、Timothy J. Deming2010-02-04Macromolecular Bioscience

The synthesis and self-assembly of DOPA containing diblock copolypeptides into spherical vesicles is described. DOPA residues are naturally abundant in mussel adhesive proteins and are responsible for extensive covalent crosslinking of these materials upon oxidation. We found that vesicles could be formed from copolyp…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Direct Methane Oxidation to Methanol by N2O on Fe- and Co-ZSM-5 Clusters with and without Water: A Density Functional Theory Study

Mehmet Ferdi Fellah、Işık Önal2010-02-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out in a study of oxidation of methane to methanol by N 2 O on the Fe- and Co-ZSM-5 clusters. The catalytic cycle steps have been studied on model clusters ((SiH 3 ) 4 AlO 4 M) (where M = Fe, Co). Calculations indicate very low methanol selectivity without wate…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions