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Highly ordered hexagonally arranged sub‐200 nm diameter vertical cylindrical pores on p‐type Si using non‐lithographic pre‐patterning of the Si substrate

Filimon Zacharatos、V. Gianneta、A. G. Nassiopoulou2009-03-23physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Anodically etched two‐dimensional (2‐D) arrays of highly ordered sub‐200 nm in diameter vertical cylindrical pores were fabricated on p‐type Si wafers, with a resistivity of 6–8 Ω cm, by non‐lithographic pre‐patterning of the silicon substrate through a self‐assembled porous anodic alumina (PAA) thin film, di…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Facile fabrication of novel Eu‐containing copolymer and luminescent properties

Ziqun Huang、Huaihong Zhang、Jiaxiu Guo 等 5 位作者2009-03-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A new Eu‐containing copolymer was successfully fabricated through two steps. First, the Eu‐containing monomer was synthesized from 4‐Vinylbenzoic acid and europium ion (Eu 3+ ) complex, which rare‐earth ions connect with the ligand by covalent bands. Next, the copolymer was obtained by free‐radical copolymeri…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Global regular solutions to Cahn–Hilliard system coupled with viscoelasticity

Irena Pawłow、Wojciech M. Zajączkowski2009-03-23Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

Abstract In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of a global in time, regular solution to the Cahn–Hilliard system coupled with viscoelasticity. The system arises as a model, regularized by a viscous damping, of phase separation process in a binary deformable alloy quenched below a critical temperature. Th…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in EngineeringFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

The effect of copper(II) on the thermal and mechanical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica hybrid

Juan Li、Jinping Suo、Shifang Wang2009-03-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A novel copper‐poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/silica complex was prepared and its chemical structure, thermal, and mechanical properties were studied. The results showed that the crystallinity of PVA first increased and then decreased by the addition of copper chloride, whereas, the thermal decomposition temperatu…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effects of Ethanol on the Stability of Pigment Colloidal Dispersion

Dan Xu、Fang Kuanjun、Shaohai Fu2009-03-23Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

The effects of ethanol on the thickness and ionization of adsorbed polymer layer on pigment were investigated. The results showed that the thickness of adsorbed polymer layer decreased with the increase of the ethanol concentration, and then the pigment particles aggregated when the concentration of ethanol is higher…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

Low‐Temperature Pressureless Sintering of Sr‐ and Mg‐Doped Lanthanum Gallate Ceramics by Sintering Atmosphere Control

Jaemyung Chang、Hae‐Weon Lee、Suk‐Joong L. Kang2009-03-23Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The present investigation reports a new processing technique that can reduce the sintering temperature of Sr‐ and Mg‐doped lanthanum gallate (LSGM), a good candidate material for the electrolyte of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). When LSGM was sintered at 1623 K for 5 h in N 2 or O 2 , the samples were densified ove…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with erbium oxide dielectrics on In0.53Ga0.47As channels

Yoontae Hwang、Mark A. Wistey、Joël Cagnon 等 5 位作者2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

Erbium oxide dielectrics with a thickness of ∼6 nm were fabricated in situ on In0.53Ga0.47As channels. Leakage current and capacitance densities were characterized as a function of applied voltage using metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with two different top electrode materials, Pt and Al. Leakage current densitie…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ultralow dielectric losses in pyrochlore films of the PbO–MgO–Nb2O5–TiO2 system

Xiaohong Zhu、Emmanuel Defaÿ、A. Suhm 等 5 位作者2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

( 1 − x ) Pb ( Mg 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 ) O 3 - x PbTiO 3 (PMNT) (with x=0.1) thin films were prepared on Pt-coated silicon substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and postdeposition annealing method. A well-crystallized pyrochlore phase structure, which started to nucleate and grow at 450–500 °C, was formed in th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

The effects of frequency on fatigue threshold and crack propagation rate in modified and unmodified polyvinyl chloride

Noorasikin Samat、R.P. Burford、Alan J. Whittle 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The cyclic fatigue crack behavior of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), with (PVC‐M) and without (PVC‐U) chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) impact modifier, was studied. The effect of impact modifier upon fatigue crack growth rate and threshold was evaluated at frequencies of 1, 7, and 20 Hz. It was shown that the additio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Subwavelength inhomogeneities in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films revealed by near‐field scanning optical microscopy

Levent Gütay、R. Pomraenke、Christoph Lienau 等 4 位作者2009-03-23physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We have analyzed Cu(InGa)Se 2 thin films, fabricated by standard deposition technique for solar cells, by near‐field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) which allows for simultaneous detection of photoluminescence (PL) and AFM‐like topography. In comparison with our former confocal microscopy studies this appr…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Influence of miscut on the anisotropic magnetoresistance of magnetite thin films

Rafael Ramos、S. K. Arora、I. V. Shvets2009-03-23Journal of Applied Physics

We present the comparative measurements of the angular dependence of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of magnetite (Fe3O4) films on MgO(001) nonvicinal and vicinal substrates (2.86° miscut along the ⟨100⟩ direction). The AMR behavior for current parallel and perpendicular to the direction of step edges is quite…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Nanoclay exfoliation in rubber compounds characterized by online measurements of electrical conductance

Zulfiqar Ali、Hai Hong Le、S. Ilisch 等 5 位作者2009-03-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new method based on the online measured electrical conductance is presented for the characterization of the kinetics of dispersion of organoclay in a polar rubber matrix during melt mixing. The charge carriers available in the clay galleries become released as a result of the dispersion processes; thus, the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Seed layer effect on texture and magnetic properties of SmCo5 thin films

Lei Zhang、Jingtian Hu、Jingsheng Chen 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we have studied the influence of seed layer on the microstructure of the Cu underlayer and its effect on the structure and magnetic properties of subsequently deposited SmCo5 films. Our investigation concentrated on the thickness effect of Ta seed layer. Our study has shown that a smooth Ta seed layer ca…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Resonant behavior observed in electron field emission from acid functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes

Stephen Matthew Lyth、S. Ravi P. Silva2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

Acid functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube ink was deposited onto carbon fiber fabric via dip coating. Repeatable staircaselike current-field curves were observed in the field emission data. These atypical curves are attributed to resonant tunneling through localized surface states in a quantum well structure, whic…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZM6 Alloy Prepared by Solid Recycling Process

Lihua Wen、Zesheng Ji、Xiaoliang Li 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

ZM6 magnesium alloy was prepared by solid recycling process. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was investigated. Cold pressing was employed to prepare extrusion billets of ZM6 chips, then the billets were hot extruded at 773 K with an extrusion ratio of 25:1. During hot…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Electron−Phonon Interactions in Graphene, Bilayer Graphene, and Graphite

Cheol-Hwan Park、Feliciano Giustino、Marvin L. Cohen 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Nano Letters

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionElectron−Phonon Interactions in Graphene, Bilayer Graphene, and GraphiteCheol-Hwan Park*, Feliciano Giustino, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. LouieCite this: Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 4, 1731Publication Date (Web):March 23, 200…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Beneficial Effect of Solubility Enhancers on Protein Crystal Nucleation and Growth

R.A. Gosavi、Venkateswarlu Bhamidi、Sasidhar Varanasi 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Langmuir

Crystallizing solutions of proteins often contain various nonelectrolyte additives that arise from the purification process of proteins or from the reagents employed in the screening kits. Currently, limited knowledge exists about the influence of these additives on the mechanisms underlying the crystallization proces…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

High piezoelectricity of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3-based ternary compound thin films on silicon substrates

Tao Zhang、Kiyotaka Wasa、Shuyi Zhang 等 7 位作者2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

Pb ( Zr , Ti ) O 3 (PZT)-based ternary compound thin films, 0.06PMnN-0.94PZT(50/50) (PMnN-PZT), are deposited on Si-based heterostructures by rf magnetron sputtering system. The intrinsic PZT(50/50) thin films are also deposited on the same kind of substrates for comparison. The PMnN-PZT thin films show the similar po…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Wire-grid polarizers in the volume plasmon region

Anni Lehmuskero、Benfeng Bai、Pasi Vahimaa 等 4 位作者2009-03-23Optics Express

The properties of silver and aluminium wire-grid polarizers are examined in the volume plasmon frequency region where the transmittances of field with polarizations parallel and perpendicular to the grid lines are reversed with respect to their behavior outside the plasma region. Analysis of the behavior is conducted…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Electrochemically Controlled Surface Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence Response of Surface Immobilized CdZnSe Quantum Dots

Petra J. Cameron、Xinhua Zhong、Wolfgang Knoll2009-03-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Cd 0.1 Zn 0.9 Se quantum dots with fluorescent emission centered on 614 nm were covalently coupled to a 11-amino-1-undecanethiol monolayer self-assembled on a gold surface. A 594 nm laser was used to excite surface plasmons in the gold film and the resulting surface plasmon enhanced fluorescence of the quantum dots wa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties