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Robust Nanogenerator Based on Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorods Using Copper Substrate

Naveed Sheikh、Nitin Afzulpurkar、Muhammad Waseem Ashraf2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

We report the growth of well‐aligned ZnO nanorods that were successfully synthesized on copper (Cu) substrate by using a simple hydrothermal method at low temperature leading to a robust large area nanogenerator (NG) based on cost effective Cu electrode which could enable energy harvest from the walking motions. First…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Dynamic Adsorption Model of H2S in a Fixed Bed of Copper Impregnated Activated Carbon

Chen‐Chia Huang、Chien‐Hung Chen2013-01-01Separation Science and Technology

The aim of this paper is to propose a dynamic adsorption model to simulate removal of H2S by a fixed-bed packed with copper impregnated activated carbon (IAC). After diffusion into the interior of a pellet, H2S species either may be physically adsorbed on carbon surface or may react with the copper impregnated on the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

On a New Equation for Critical Current Density Directly in Terms of the BCS Interaction Parameter, Debye Temperature and the Fermi Energy of the Superconductor

G. P. Malik2013-01-01World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics

Recasting the BCS theory in the larger framework of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, a new equation is derived for the temperature-dependent critical current density jc(T) of an elemental superconductor (SC) directly in terms of the basic parameters of the theory, namely the dimensionless coupling constant [N(0)V], the De…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Preparation, Characterization of Low Infrared Emissivity Stealth Coating

Xiao Meng Lv、Xiao Gou、Huan Chun Wang 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Advanced materials research

Ni-P modified hollow cenosphere was used to prepare infrared stealth coating. Infrared Spectrometer, Scanning Electron Microscope, Infrared Emissivity Testing Device are used to study the performance of the infrared stealth coating. Influencing factors of infrared emissivity of coating are analyzed comprehensively. Th…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Universal Nature of the Nematic Phase

M. Simões、D. S. Simeão、S. M. Domiciano2013-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

In this paper, we synthesize and resume some previous results found on the universality of the nematic phase's anisotropic behavior. Throughout a linear transformation on the experimental data of some anisotropic macroscopic properties, we show that the corresponding points become distributed along universal lines tha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMathematics and Applications

Enhanced in Vitro Antitumor Activity of a Titanocene Complex Encapsulated into Polycaprolactone (PCL) Electrospun Fibers

Mariamelia Stanzione、Orsolina Petillo、Anna Calarco 等 9 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials

PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to achieve detailed biomaterials characterization of a drug delivery system for local cancer treatment based on electrospun titanocene trichloride-loaded resorbable polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers. METHODS: The PCL fibers were characterized for their structural, morphologic and phys…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Facile preparation of highly monodisperse poly(NIPAAm)–AuNP composite hollow microcapsules by simple tubular microfluidics

Saifullah Lone、Gajanan Ghodake、Dae Sung Lee 等 4 位作者2013-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We present an easy tubular microfluidic fabrication of highly monodisperse poly(NIPAAm)–AuNP composite hollow microcapsules with pickering effect assisted impregnation of AuNPs into the walls of microcapsules via UV-induced interfacial free-radical polymerization (IFRP). We maintained an excellent control over the mon…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Physicochemical, Proximate and Sensory Properties of Pineapple (Ananas sp.) Syrup Developed from Its Organic Side-Stream

Charles Tortoe、Paa‐Nii T. Johnson、Ted M. Slaghek 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Food and Nutrition Sciences

A major economical industrial challenge from pineapple (Ananas sp.) processing contributing to environmental pollution is the organic side-streams of pineapple. The physicochemical, proximate and sensory properties of organic sidestream pineapple syrup (OSPS) developed from Smooth cayenne, Sugar loaf and MD2 pineapple…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingBanana Cultivation and ResearchPineapple and bromelain studies

Stabilization of Néel order in frustrated magnets with increasing magnetic field

Burkhard Schmidt、Mohammad Siahatgar、Peter Thalmeier2013-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

For low-dimensional frustrated quantum magnets, the dependence of the staggered moment ms on a magnetic field is nonmonotonic: For small and intermediate fields, quantum fluctuations are gradually suppressed, leading to an increase of ms (H). For large applied magnetic fields however, the classically expected monotonous d…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Precise method to control elastic waves by conformal mapping

Yongquan Liu、Wei Liu、Xianyue Su2013-01-01Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters

The transformation method to control waves has received widespread attention in electromagnetism and acoustics. However, this machinery is not directly applicable to the control of elastic waves, because it has been shown that the Navier's equation does not usually retain its form under coordinate transformation. In t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Prefabricated Metal Nanorods on Biaxially-Textured Templates on Flexible Substrates for REBCO Superconductors

N D Khatri、Goran Majkic、Renjie Wang 等 6 位作者2013-01-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

As an alternative to the introduction of flux pinning centers in RE-Ba-Cu-O (REBCO, RE = rare earth) films by the self-assembly process, we have explored prefabrication of metal nanorods on biaxially-textured templates on flexible substrates followed by REBCO film deposition. This approach provides an opportunity to c…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

New nonexistence results for spherical designs

Peter Boyvalenkov、Maya Stoyanova2013-01-01Advances in Mathematics of Communications

New nonexistence results for spherical designs of odd strength and odd cardinality are provedby improvements on previously applied polynomial techniques. This implies new bounds on thedesigns under consideration either in small dimensions andin certain asymptotic process.

Analytic Number Theory ResearchQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMathematical Approximation and Integration

Experimental investigations of the controlled explosive synthesis of ultrafine Al2O3

Rongxuan Li、Xueyi Li、Honghao Yan 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves

The relation between the parameters of mixed explosives [combinations of Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O powder, RDX powder, and/or polyethylene foaming particles] and the phase and dimension of ultrafine Al 2 O 3 is studied in this paper. Experimental results indicate that mixed explosives with a high density of 1.8 g/cm 3 are a…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrodeposition of Bright Al Coatings from Dimethylsulfone-AlCl3 Baths with the Addition of Tetraethylenepentamine

Masao Miyake、Yuki Kubo、Tetsuji Hirato2013-01-01Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan

Electrodeposition of bright Al coatings from dimethylsulfone-AlCl3 baths was demonstrated using tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as an additive. While the Al coatings electrodeposited from the bath without TEPA were lusterless, bright coatings with a mirror-like appearance showing high specular-reflectance were obtained…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Effects of Aluminum Solids on the under Deposit Corrosion of Copper in Synthetic Potable Water: The Arguments for and against a Semi-Permeable Membrane

Hongbo Cong、John R. Scully2013-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Aluminum solids promote under deposit pitting of UNS C11000 copper. The possible roles that aluminum solids (i.e., Al(OH) 3 ) play to promote copper pitting were examined by various characterization methods followed by diagnostic chemical/electrochemical methods in Edwards synthetic drinking water (ESDW). Cathodic pol…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsWater Treatment and Disinfection

Laser ablation at the hydrodynamic regime

Ardian B. Gojani2013-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

Laser ablation of several metals and PVC polymer by high energy nanosecond laser pulses is investigated experimentaly. Visualization by shadowgraphy revealed the dynamics of the discontinuities in ambient air and ablation plume above the target surface, while surface profiling allowed for determination of the ablated…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Uncertainty Analysis of Light Water Reactor Fuel Lattices

C. Arenas、Ryan Bratton、F. Reventós 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations

The study explored the calculation of uncertainty based on available cross-section covariance data and computational tool on fuel lattice levels, which included pin cell and the fuel assembly models. Uncertainty variations due to temperatures changes and different fuel compositions are the main focus of this analysis.…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Construction of cross-linked polymer films covalently attached on silicon substrate via a self-assembled monolayer

Zhi Zheng、Hongxiao Zhao、Wenjun Fa 等 7 位作者2013-01-01RSC Advances

A new synthetic approach was developed to fabricate cross-linked polymer films covalently attached on a silicon substrate via a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) using a low energy proton beam as the initiator. The widely used silane coupling reagent 3-(mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane [HS(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3] was employed as…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Uniaxial pressure setup for piezoresistance and magnetoresistance measurements in Heusler materials

D. Bourgault、L. Porcar、C. Bruyère 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We report on a new uniaxial pressure experimental setup for electrical resistivity measurements working in a 77 K-500 K temperature range and in a magnetic field up to 8 T. Such a continuous uniaxial pressure device enables the study of the piezoresistance and the pressure induced change in electrical properties of bu…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

RESEARCH OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF CARBON NANOTUBES PRODUCTION IN GAS MIXTURES CONTAINED CO

Б. І. Бондаренко、Olexiy Sviatenko、V.G. Kotov 等 7 位作者2013-01-01International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment

In the present work, there are studied new approaches that would give the possibility to receive continuously carbon nanotubes. As the basic technology was used the process at moderate temperatures (in the range of a kinetic-thermodynamic maximum of passing of the Bell-Boudoir reaction). Products of natural gas air co…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering and Environmental StudiesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry