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Electron-Mediated Nuclear-Spin Interactions between Distant Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

A. Bermúdez、Fedor Jelezko、Martin B. Plenio 等 4 位作者2011-10-03Physical Review Letters

We propose a scheme enabling controlled quantum coherent interactions between separated nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond in the presence of strong magnetic fluctuations. The proposed scheme couples nuclear qubits employing the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between the electron spins and, crucially, benefits fr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchQuantum optics and atomic interactionsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Investigating the effect of PGA on physical and mechanical properties of electrospun PCL/PGA blend nanofibers

Rouhollah Mehdinavaz Aghdam、Siamak Najarian、Saeed Shakhesi 等 6 位作者2011-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the field of tissue engineering there is always a need for new engineered polymeric biomaterials which have ideal properties and functional customization. Unfortunately the demands for many biomedical applications need a set of properties that no polymers can fulfill. One method to satisfy these demands an…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

New multifunctional poly(lactide acid) composites: Mechanical, antibacterial, and degradation properties

Elena Fortunati、Ilaria Armentano、A. Iannoni 等 8 位作者2011-10-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of this work was to study the effect of the innovative combination of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and silver nanoparticles (Ag) on the poly (lactide acid) (PLA) composite properties, to modulate the PLA mechanical response and induce an antibacterial effect. The preparation and characterization o…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Plasmonic Enhancements of Photocatalytic Activity of Pt/n-Si/Ag Photodiodes Using Au/Ag Core/Shell Nanorods

Yongquan Qu、Rui Cheng、Qiao Su 等 4 位作者2011-10-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the plasmonic enhancement of the photocatalytic properties of Pt/n-Si/Ag photodiode photocatalysts using Au/Ag core/shell nanorods. We show that Au/Ag core/shell nanorods can be synthesized with tunable plasmon resonance frequencies and then conjugated onto Pt/n-Si/Ag photodiodes using well-defined chemistry…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Auger-decay dynamics of germanium nano-islands in silicon

Brian Julsgaard、Péter Balling、J. Lundsgaard Hansen 等 5 位作者2011-10-03Nanotechnology

The decay dynamics of self-assembled germanium islands is studied by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The scaling behavior of the decay rate with the number of excitons in the islands is shown to agree with expectations for an Auger-recombination-dominated process in the asymptotic limit of high exciton number…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Dynamical Renormalization Group Study for a Class of Non-local Interface Equations

Matteo Nicoli、Rodolfo Cuerno、Mario Castro2011-10-03arXiv

We provide a detailed Dynamic Renormalization Group study for a class of stochastic equations that describe non-conserved interface growth mediated by non-local interactions. We consider explicitly both the morphologically stable case, and the less studied case in which pattern formation occurs, for which flat surface…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mechnlin.PS

A high performance scientific cloud computing environment for materials simulations

Kevin Jorissen、Fernando D. Vila、John J. Rehr2011-10-03arXiv

We describe the development of a scientific cloud computing (SCC) platform that offers high performance computation capability. The platform consists of a scientific virtual machine prototype containing a UNIX operating system and several materials science codes, together with essential interface tools (an SCC toolset…

Materials Sciencecs.CEphysics.comp-ph

Spin transfer torque oscillator based on asymmetric magnetic tunnel junctions

Witold Skowroński、Tomasz Stobiecki、Jerzy Wrona 等 5 位作者2011-10-03arXiv

We present a study of the spin transfer torque oscillator based on CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB asymmetric magnetic tunnel junctions. We observe microwave precession in junctions with different thickness of the free magnetization layer. Taking advantage of the ferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling between the free and referen…

Materials Science

Ab initioelectronic and geometrical structures of tripotassium-intercalated phenanthrene

P. L. de Andrés、Albert Guijarro、J. A. Vergés2011-10-03Physical Review B

The geometrical and electronic structure of tripotassium doped phenanthrene, ${\mathrm{K}}_{3}{\mathrm{C}}_{14}{\mathrm{H}}_{10}$, has been studied by first-principles density-functional theory. The main effect of potassium doping is to inject charge in the narrow phenanthrene conduction band, rendering the system met…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Lattice normal modes and electronic properties of the correlated metal LaNiO 3

Gaoyang Gou、Ilya Grinberg、Andrew M. Rappe 等 4 位作者2011-10-03Physical Review B

We use density functional theory calculations to study the lattice vibrations and electronic properties of the correlated metal LaNiO${}_{3}$. To characterize the rhombohedral-to-cubic structural phase transition of perovskite LaNiO${}_{3}$, we examine the evolution of the Raman-active phonon modes with temperature. W…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ferroelectric charge order stabilized by antiferromagnetism in multiferroic LuFe2O4

A. M. Mulders、Maciej Bartkowiak、James Hester 等 5 位作者2011-10-03Physical Review B

Neutron diffraction measurements on multiferroic LuFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ show changes in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure characterized by wave vector $q=(\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{3}\frac{1}{2})$ as a function of electric field cooling procedures. The increase of intensity from all magnetic domains and the decrease in t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Formation of femtosecond laser induced surface structures on silicon : insights from numerical modeling and single pulse experiments

Thibault J. Y. Derrien、Rémi Torres、Thierry Sarnet 等 5 位作者2011-10-03arXiv

Laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are formed by multiple irradiation of femtosecond laser on a silicon target. In this paper, we focus and discuss the surface plasmon polariton mechanism by an analysis of transient phase-matching conditions in Si on the basis of a single pulse experiment and numerical…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-phphysics.opticsphysics.plasm-ph

Pseudospin in Optical and Transport Properties of Graphene

Maxim Trushin、John Schliemann2011-10-03Physical Review Letters

We show that the pseudospin, being an additional degree of freedom for carriers in graphene, can be efficiently controlled by means of the electron-electron interactions which, in turn, can be manipulated by changing the substrate. In particular, an out-of-plane pseudospin component can occur leading to a zero-field H…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Application of a two-temperature model for the investigation of the periodic structure formation on Si surface in femtosecond laser interaction

Thibault J. Y. Derrien、Thierry Sarnet、Marc Sentis 等 4 位作者2011-10-03arXiv

We consider the case of surface irradiation by a small number of femtosecond laser shots leading to the formation of surface ripples. To explain this effect, we propose a numerical model that accounts for the following processes: (i) interference of the laser irradiation with an electromagnetic surface wave propagatin…

Materials Sciencephysics.opticsphysics.plasm-ph

Dense Regular Packings of Irregular Nonconvex Particles

Joost de Graaf、René van Roij、Marjolein Dijkstra2011-10-03Physical Review Letters

We present a new numerical scheme to study systems of nonconvex, irregular, and punctured particles in an efficient manner. We employ this method to analyze regular packings of odd-shaped bodies, both from a nanoparticle and from a computational geometry perspective. Besides determining close-packed structures for 17…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Assembled Monolayers of Hydrophilic Particles on Water Surfaces

Geon Dae Moon、Tae Il Lee、Bongsoo Kim 等 8 位作者2011-10-03ACS Nano

A facile and quick approach to prepare self-assembled monolayers of water-dispersible particles on the water surface is presented. Particle suspensions in alcohols were dropped on a water reservoir to form long-range ordered monolayers of various particles, including spherical solid particles, soft hydrogel particles,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Effect of deep trapping states on space charge suppression in polyethylene/ZnO nanocomposite

Fuqiang Tian、Qingquan Lei、Xuan Wang 等 4 位作者2011-10-03Applied Physics Letters

This letter intends to reveal the mechanism of space charge suppression in low density polyethylene (LDPE)/ZnO nanocomposites. Trap level and space charge distributions were obtained from modified isothermal discharge current method and pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method, respectively. The results showed that ZnO na…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Dispersive and Covalent Interactions between Graphene and Metal Surfaces from the Random Phase Approximation

Thomas Olsen、Jun Yan、Jens Jørgen Mortensen 等 4 位作者2011-10-03Physical Review Letters

We calculate the potential energy surfaces for graphene adsorbed on Cu(111), Ni(111), and Co(0001) using density functional theory and the random phase approximation (RPA). For these adsorption systems covalent and dispersive interactions are equally important and while commonly used approximations for exchange-correl…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Chemistry and CatalysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Photovoltaic Performance of Ultrasmall PbSe Quantum Dots

Wanli Ma、Sarah L. Swisher、Trevor Ewers 等 7 位作者2011-10-03ACS Nano

We investigated the effect of PbSe quantum dot size on the performance of Schottky solar cells made in an ITO/PEDOT/PbSe/aluminum structure, varying the PbSe nanoparticle diameter from 1 to 3 nm. In this highly confined regime, we find that the larger particle bandgap can lead to higher open-circuit voltages (∼0.6 V),…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Solution-processable triarylamine-based electroactive high performance polymers for anodically electrochromic applications

Hung‐Ju Yen、Guey‐Sheng Liou2011-10-03Polymer Chemistry

This review focused on high-performance polymers with anodically electrochromic triarylamine units built into main chains or as pendants. The main aim of the review is to present the most important and common trends regarding polymer synthesis from the point of view of the introduction of triarylamine moiety into poly…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers