Materials Literature
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Microwave absorber using hierarchically branched Ni nanowires based composite was introduced in this work. The nanostructure constituents greatly suppressed the eddy current and improved the magnetic anisotropy. Their composite with wax matrix showed strong and broadband electromagnetic attenuation around 8.23 GHz whe…
Magnetic entropy change and refrigerant capacity of Gd-based amorphous Gd71Fe3Al26 and Gd65Fe20Al15 alloys are investigated. The refrigerant capacities reach 750 and 726 J kg−1 for Gd71Fe3Al26 and Gd65Fe20Al15, respectively, which are much larger than those of all magnetocaloric materials ever reported. The peak value…
In this paper the progress in study on a new organic conducting polymer–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is reviewed. Its ground-state structure, excellent advantages and morphology are presented. Then the modification ways such as its copolymers and composites are introduced in detail. Moreover, the applicati…
<title/>Copper and its alloys generally display a severe reduction in ductility between roughly 300 and 600°C, a phenomenon variously called ‘intermediate temperature embrittlement’ or ‘ductility trough behaviour’. This review of the phenomenon begins by placing it in the wider context of the high-temperature fracture…
Electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials have become a field of intense research activities. This paper presents a critical perspective of the field, with emphasis on fundamental concepts and practical applications. Metamaterials are explained in the general context of periodic structures. Resonant particle type and transmi…
Copper nanoparticles were synthesized using generation 4 hydroxyl-terminated (G4-OH) poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers as templates. The synthesis is conducted by coordinating copper ions with the interior amines of the dendrimer, followed by chemical reduction to form dendrimer-encapsulated copper nanoparticles (Cu…
In this paper, we report on the results of temperature dependent impedance measurements on chemical solution deposited BiFeO3 thin films on Pt/Si substrates. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of predominately single phase BiFeO3. The measurements were made in the frequency range of 100–107 Hz and between…
Nanostructured BiFeO3 particles have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and the effects of particle size on photocatalytic activity and magnetic property of BiFeO3 were investigated. The optical absorption spectra indicate that the band-gap energy increases with decreasing crystalline size due to the quantum-s…
We have successfully synthesized the fluoride-arsenide compounds Ca 1− x RE x FeAsF (RE=Nd, Pr; x =0,0.6). The X-ray powder diffraction confirmed that the main phases of our samples are Ca 1− x RE x FeAsF with the ZrCuSiAs structure. By measuring resistivity, superconductivity was observed at 56 K in Nd-doped and 52 K…
Multiferroic nanocomposite films composed of P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer and CoFe2O4 (CFO) nanoparticles have been prepared by a modified polymeric processing. Structural characterizations reveal that CFO nanoparticles with 80–100 nm diameters are well distributed in the P(VDF-TrFE) matrix. The crystalline and microstructur…
The highly nonequilibrium conditions under which optical fibers conventionally are drawn afford considerable, yet underappreciated, opportunities to realize fibers comprised of novel materials or materials that themselves cannot be directly fabricated into fiber form using commercial scalable methods. Presented here i…
Mechanical behavior of materialsThe book contains 16 chapters: (i) overview of materials and their performance, (ii) elasticity and viscoelasticity, (iii) plasticity, (iv) and (v) imperfections/defects, (vi) deformation and work hardening (which now days is called strain-hardening), (vii) and (xiii) and (ix) fracture,…
We describe the design and implementation of KSSOLV, a MATLAB toolbox for solving a class of nonlinear eigenvalue problems known as the Kohn-Sham equations . These types of problems arise in electronic structure calculations, which are nowadays essential for studying the microscopic quantum mechanical properties of mo…
Human glioblastoma tumors selectively express receptors for interleukin 13 (IL-13). In a previous study, we showed that liposomes, when conjugated with IL-13, will deliver chemotherapeutics to a subcutaneous glioma tumor model in mice much more effectively than conventional unconjugated liposomes. Based on this observ…
The same cementitious materials (OPCs, SRPCs and matekaolin, MK), the same blended cements and the same ASTM C 452-68 test than in Part I, were used. Other complementary determinations were: chemical analysis of cementing materials, SEM and XRD analysis of ettringites and specific properties of some cement tested and…
Durability differences of 2 types of brick from Santa María de Jesús Chapel (Sevilla) and 2 treatments for its restoration have been studied. They have been characterizad using XRD and SEM, as well as their physical, hydric and mechanical properties. Samples prepared with bricks from the chapel have been submitted to…
High purity diamond film has been grown by refined Combustion Flame method with high oxygen proportion. Snapshots of time series of the diamond film forming were taken and a model was derived. By observing the period of seeding to coalescing of diamond crystals to form film, it is realized that the contacting area is…
In this study, the surface-to-surface radiation model of the Fluent CFD code is used to investigate the response of a fibrous material to the radiative heat transfer. The unsteady state heat transfer equation is solved for the temperature and heat flux in and around the fibers that constitute a nonwoven fibrous materi…
Fabric-covered cylinders are convenient analogs forclothing systems. The geometry is well defined andincludes many of the effects that are important ingarments. Fabric-covered cylinder models are usedin conjunction with laboratory measurements ofmaterial properties to calculate heat and mass transferproperties of clot…