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The effect of drying temperature on mechanical properties of pig skin gelatin films El efecto de la temperatura de secado sobre las propiedades mecánicas de películas de gelatina de cerdo

Gabriel Aguirre‐Álvarez、D.J. Pimentel‐González、Rafael G. Campos–Montiel 等 5 位作者2011-09-01CyTA - Journal of Food

Films from three different bloom strength were prepared and dried at three different temperatures (20 °C, 40 °C and 60 °C) to investigate whether the differences in ordering and aggregation during film formation, under controlled drying conditions, reflect changes in their mechanical properties. Results showed that Yo…

Meat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Phase-stabilization and substrate effects on nucleation and growth of (Ti,V)n+1GeCn thin films

Sit Kerdsongpanya、Kristina Buchholt、Olof Tengstrand 等 7 位作者2011-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Phase-pure epitaxial thin films of (Ti,V)2GeC have been grown onto Al2O3(0001) substrates via magnetron sputtering. The c lattice parameter is determined to be 12.59 Å, corresponding to a 50/50 Ti/V solid solution according to Vegard’s law, and the overall (Ti,V):Ge:C composition is 2:1:1 as determined by elastic reco…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Fundamental investigations of eddy current losses in laminated stator cores created through the impact of manufacturing processes

Erik Lamprecht、Rolf Graf2011-09-01OpenAlex

This paper presents investigations into the eddy current losses of laminated stator cores with electrically connected edge areas. The application of various manufacturing processes can lead to an electrical connection of the lamination core edges and therefore to additional eddy current losses. This paper considers th…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis of guar gum-graft-poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and its application in the pulp and paper industry

Douglas S McLean、Vipul Agarwal、KR Stack 等 5 位作者2011-09-01BioResources

The synthesis and characterization of a novel fixative, guar gum-graft-poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (GG-g-p(AM-co-DADMAC)) polymer is described. The grafted polymerproved to be effective at adsorbing hydrophobic wood resin particles onto papermaking fibre surfaces, thus removing wood resins fro…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

An unusual occurrence of palygorskite from Montestrutto, Sesia-Lanzo zone, internal Western Alps (Italy)

Roberto Giustetto、Riccardo Compagnoni2011-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract An unusual occurrence of palygorskite was found near Montestrutto, lower Val d'Aosta (Italy), within an eclogite-facies leucogneiss of the Sesia-Lanzo zone. Under the optical microscope the mineral appears as a felt of fibres hundreds of μm long and a few μm thick. SEM observation proved each filament to be a…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsClay minerals and soil interactions

Novel Retanning Agents for Chrome Tanned Leather based on Emulsion - Nano Particles of Styrene / Butyl Acrylate Co-polymers

El-Shahat H.A. Nashy、A. I. Hussein、Mohamed M. Essa2011-09-01Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

Retanning process is one step of wet-finishing operations and is very important operation which overcomes the disadvantages of chrome tan. For this purpose two different nano-emulsions of styrene/acrylate copolymers have been prepared to be used as retanning agents. The main difference and characters of the two nano -…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Measurement of the magnetic characteristics of soft magnetic materials with the use of an iterative learning control algorithm

D. Andessner、R. Kobler、Josef Passenbrunner 等 4 位作者2011-09-01OpenAlex

The quality of finite elements simulations is depending on the used magnetic characteristic curves and material coefficients on a high degree. Especially in the automotive industry the power density of electric machines are tending to increase. Thereby the quality of a whole design optimization process for highly satu…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Recycling effect on mechanical behavior of HDPE/glass fibers at low concentrations

Ahmed Ayadi、Dalila Kraiem、Chedly Bradaï 等 4 位作者2011-09-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The present article investigates the recycling effect on properties of dilute suspension of HDPE reinforced by SGF without coupling agents. This dilute suspension at different proportions of SGF loading was produced by melt compounding cycles with a single screw extruder. The differential scanning calorimetry results…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

New Methods to Electrospin Nanofibers

George G. Chase、J.S. Varabhas、Darrell H. Reneker2011-09-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Electrospinning from a single jet is commonly used to produce very fine polymeric fibers. The mass production rate of the electrospinning from a single jet is relatively low. Alternative methods to launch multiple jets and increase production rates are described here. Few variations on the electrospinning process are…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Role of Polyoxometalates as Green Compounds in Recent Developments of Nanoscience

Fatemeh F. Bamoharram2011-09-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

Many of the recent developments in nanoscience research using polyoxometalates (POMs) are reviewed. POMs consist of several octahedral made of transition metals (Tm) and oxygen, attached to one another by sharing oxygen atoms. This review demonstrates the important and variety role of POMs in the advances of nanotechn…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

High-Power Piezoelectric Characteristics of Nontextured Bismuth Layer-Structured Ferroelectric Ceramics

Hajime Nagata、Masahiro Seki、Yoji Noumura 等 5 位作者2011-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-power piezoelectric characteristics under continuous driving were studied on some bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric ceramics, i.e., Sr 0.25 Bi 2.75 Ti 0.75 Ta 1.25 O 9 (SBTT, m = 2), Bi 4 Ti 2.98 V 0.02 O 12 (BITV, m = 3), Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 –SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 + MnCO 3 0.2 wt % (BIT–SBTi, m = 3, 4), and (Sr 0.7 C…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Termination of swelling capacity of smectites by Cutrien exchange

Stephan Kaufhold、Reiner Dohrmann、Kristian Ufer 等 5 位作者2011-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The Cu-triethylenetetramine-complex (Cu trien ) is one of the commonly used index cations for CEC determination in clay science. Cu trien -exchanged smectites show basal spacings between 13.0 and 13.5 Å after correction for the Lorentz and polarization factors. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the d 0…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Simplified hybrid PD model in voids

Guido Ala、R. Candela、Pietro Romano 等 4 位作者2011-09-01OpenAlex

In this paper a novel approach to model partial discharges (PD) activity taking place inside a spherical void in epoxy resin system has been traced. The approach is based on a time varying conductance of the inner void, subjected to multistress conditions: voltage, temperature and pressure. A simple lumped circuit mac…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Electrochemical study of corrosion behaviour of carbon steel A106 and stainless steel 304 in aqueous monoethanolamine

Ye Sun、Joseph E. Remias、J.K. Neathery 等 4 位作者2011-09-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

Corrosion behaviour of carbon steel A106 and stainless steel 304 (SS304) in aqueous monoethanolamine was studied by performing electrochemical polarisation experiments. Potentiodynamic curves were studied and compared under conditions with different temperatures, carbon loading and O2 percentage in purging gases. It w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Identification of nitrogen-containing species obtained by nitric oxide adsorption on the surface of model gold catalysts

Andrey V. Bukhtiyarov、Anna V. Nartova、Ren I. Kvon2011-09-01Kinetics and Catalysis

Nitric oxide adsorption at 300–500 K on gold particles supported on an alumina film has been investigated for the first time by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Two nitrogen-containing adsorption species can form on the surface of gold particles. By test experiments on NO adsorption on the stepped face (533)…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Small-angle X-ray scattering, synchrotron radiation, and the structure of bio- and nanosystems

Dmitri I. Svergun、Eleonora V. Shtykova、В. В. Волков 等 4 位作者2011-09-01Crystallography Reports

Small-angle X-ray scattering is a universal diffraction method for studying the supra-atomic structure of matter. The potential of this technique has greatly increased in recent years due to the development of bright synchrotron radiation sources. The extensive use of these sources, in combination with new techniques…

Protein Structure and DynamicsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryEnzyme Structure and Function

Ocorrência de Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. (Apocynaceae) como espécie invasora de restinga

Elisangela de Sousa Rangel、Marcelo Trindade Nascimento2011-09-01Acta Botanica Brasilica

Apesar de possuírem grande importância ao nível de conservação ambiental, existe no Brasil uma acentuada escassez de trabalhos relacionados às invasões biológicas em ambientes terrestres. As restingas, sobretudo, são ambientes extremamente susceptíveis a este tipo de ameaça. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a oc…

Fern and Epiphyte BiologyPhytochemistry Medicinal Plant ApplicationsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Determination of the parameters of lamellar structure of semicrystalline polymers using a computer program SAXSDAT

Stanisław Rabiej、Małgorzata Rabiej2011-09-01Polimery

A computer program SAXDAT for the analysis of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) curves of semicrystalline polymers is described. The program is based on a lamellar stack model of polymer structure. In the program, the parameters of stacks can be determined from one-dimensional correlation function calculated as a Fo…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Anisotropic Permittivity of Tetragonal BaTiO3: A First-Principles Study

Hiroki Moriwake、Craig A. J. Fisher、Akihide Kuwabara 等 4 位作者2011-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The anisotropic nature of the permittivity of tetragonal BaTiO 3 has been investigated by means of first-principles calculations using density-functional perturbation theory and constrained-force approaches. Our calculations suggest that the origin of the anisotropy is the presence of a soft mode with very shallow dou…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Corrosion Studies of C38 Steel by Alkaloids Extract of a Tropical Plant Type

Milcard Faustin、Mounim Lebrini、Florent Robert 等 4 位作者2011-09-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Alkaloids extract of Aspidosperma album was tested as corrosion inhibitor for C38 steel in 1 M HCl by using polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that the plant extract behaves as mixed-type inhibitors. Impedance measurements showed that the double…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability