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n‐type CVD diamond doped with phosphorus using the MOCVD technology for dopant incorporation

T. Kociniewski、Julien Barjon、M.‐A. Pinault 等 11 位作者2006-08-24physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Until now, phosphorus is the best substitutional dopant for n‐type diamond. Its incorporation is usually achieved using phosphine gas. However, organic precursors of phosphorus have been recently investigated. Among them, tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP) appears as an alternative to phosphine. In this report, we…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Theoretical Nitrogen NMR Chemical Shifts in Octahedral Boron Nitride Cages

Verónica Barone、A. Koller、Gustavo E. Scuseria2006-08-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have calculated the geometrical structure, relative stability, and nitrogen chemical shifts of five boron nitride hollow octahedral cages using density functional theory. Our results show three typical ranges for nitrogen chemical shifts corresponding to each of the nonequivalent magnetic sites of the N atoms. The…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Cardenolide Glycosides from Pergularia tomentosa and Their Proapoptotic Activity in Kaposi's Sarcoma Cells

Arafa I. Hamed、Alberto Plaza、Maria Luisa Balestrieri 等 8 位作者2006-08-24Journal of Natural Products

Continuing our investigations on plants belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, three new cardenolide glycosides, 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylcalactin (1), 12-dehydroxyghalakinoside (2), and 6'-dehydroxyghalakinoside (3), along with the known ghalakinoside (4) and calactin (5), were isolated from the roots of Pergularia…

Phytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Dynamic Electronic Structure of a Au/TiO2 Catalyst under Reaction Conditions

Elizabeth A. Willneff、Simon Braun、Dirk Rosenthal 等 9 位作者2006-08-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

The electronic structure of a highly active Au/TiO2 powder catalyst was probed in situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in the 10-1 mbar range. The electronic structure of the Au component was found to respond sensitively to changes in temperature and indicated the absence of bulklike metallic Au…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis of Niobia Nanocrystals with Controlled Morphology

E. R. Leite、C. Vila、Jefferson Bettini 等 4 位作者2006-08-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this work, TT niobia-phase nanocrystals with controlled morphology were obtained by the hydrothermal treatment of a niobium peroxo complex precursor at very low temperatures. The materials obtained by this route presented a very high surface area (ranging from 79 to 327 m(2)/g), disordered NbO(6), NbO(7), and NbO(8…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Novel Diethynylcarbazole Macrocycles: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties

Tianyue Zhao、Zhanxiang Liu、Yabin Song 等 6 位作者2006-08-24The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Diethynylcarbazole macrocycles 1b and 2b have been synthesized by oxidative coupling of appropriate precursors. In particular, macrocycle 2b was prepared by bimolecular Pd-catalyzed oxidative coupling in 35% isolated yield. The spectroscopic properties of these macrocycles and their precursors were measured in detail.…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Silver Coordination Complexes as Room‐Temperature Multifunctional Materials

Daniela Pucci、Giovanna Barberio、A. Bellusci 等 9 位作者2006-08-24Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of bischelate ionic silver complexes [Ag(L*)(2)][X] was prepared by complexation of a newly synthesized 2,2'-bipyridine containing chiral alkoxy chains in the 4,4' positions. The appropriate choice of the construction motifs allows the preparation of new materials in which several functionalities can be intro…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Pentacyanoiron(II) as an Electron Donor Group for Nonlinear Optics: Medium-Responsive Properties and Comparisons with Related Pentaammineruthenium(II) Complexes

Benjamin J. Coe、Josephine L. Harries、Madeleine Helliwell 等 10 位作者2006-08-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this article, we describe a series of complex salts in which electron-rich {Fe(II)(CN)(5)}(3)(-) centers are coordinated to pyridyl ligands with electron-accepting N-methyl/aryl-pyridinium substituents. These compounds have been characterized by using various techniques including electronic absorption spectroscopy…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition

Zhujiang Tan、Xianghong Xu、Shulin Sun 等 7 位作者2006-08-24Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol‐A‐polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Gallium maltolate is a promising chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mei‐Sze Chua、Lawrence R. Bernstein、Rui Li 等 4 位作者2006-08-24PubMed

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a particularly lethal cancer with few treatment options. Since gallium is known to accumulate specifically in HCC tumors but not in non-tumor liver, we investigated two gallium compounds, gallium nitrate (GaN) and gallium maltolate (GaM), as potential new agents for treati…

Peptidase Inhibition and AnalysisGa2O3 and related materialsTannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities

Quasielastic and inelastic neutron scattering investigation of fragile-to-strong crossover in deeply supercooled water confined in nanoporous silica matrices

Emily Liu、Sow‐Hsin Chen、Antonio Faraone 等 8 位作者2006-08-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We investigated, using quasi-elastic and inelastic neutron scattering, the slow single-particle dynamics of water confined in laboratory synthesized nanoporous silica matrices, MCM-41-S, with pore diameters ranging from 10 to 18 Å. Inside the pores of these matrices, the freezing process of water is strongly inhibited…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of the electronic structure ofFe3O4surfaces

Kenneth D. Jordan、A. Cazacu、Giuseppe Manai 等 6 位作者2006-08-24Physical Review B

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) experiments were performed on the (001) and (111) surfaces of single crystalline magnetite. Room temperature spectra exhibit a $\ensuremath{\sim}0.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$ gap around ${E}_{f}$. The importance of perfect surface order to the existence of this gap is…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

State dependent particle dynamics in liquid alkali metals

W-C Pilgrim、Chr. Morkel2006-08-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This paper gives a survey of the particle dynamics in the liquid alkali metals observed with inelastic x-ray and neutron scattering experiments. Liquid rubidium and sodium are chosen as model fluids to represent the behaviour of this group of fluids. In the dense metallic monatomic melt the microscopic dynamics is cha…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Structure and interaction in dense colloidal systems: evaluation of scattering data by the generalized indirect Fourier transformation method

Gerhard Fritz、Otto Glatter2006-08-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The generalized indirect Fourier transformation (GIFT) technique is a versatile tool for the evaluation of small angle scattering data. It does not depend on models for the size and shape of the particles and requires model assumptions only for the interaction effects that are typically not as sensitive to the details…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Anomalous Anthracene Arrangement and Rare Excimer Emission in the Solid State: Transcription and Translation of Molecular Information

Y. Mizobe、Mikiji Miyata、Ichiro Hisaki 等 5 位作者2006-08-24Organic Letters

A novel molecular arrangement of anthracene moieties and the corresponding rare solid-state excimer emission is obtained by utilization of a ternary system. The system consists of ammonium anthracene disulfonate and adducts, and shows the modulation of the solid-state emission mode depending on the adducts. The adduct…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Metal/Polypyrrole Quasi-Reference Electrode for Voltammetry in Nonaqueous and Aqueous Solutions

Jalal Ghilane、Philippe Hapiot、Allen J. Bard2006-08-24Analytical Chemistry

As an alternative to the usual commercial reference and quasi-reference electrodes (QREs), we propose metal (Pt, stainless steel) coated with partially oxidized polypyrrole as a QRE. The electrode is easily fabricated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) with the metal electrode in an acetonitrile or CH2Cl2 solution of 10 mM py…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Surface Transfer Doping of Semiconductors

J. Ristein2006-08-24Science

The local conductivity of semiconductors can be changed by incorporating various atoms into the semiconductor material. New work shows that manipulation of the surface can produce the same effect.

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Unusual Non-Bulk Properties in Nanoscale Materials: Thermal Metal−Metal Bond Contraction of γ-Alumina-Supported Pt Catalysts

Joo Kang、Laurent Ménard、Ralph G. Nuzzo 等 4 位作者2006-08-24Journal of the American Chemical Society

Variable-temperature X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements of sub-nanometer Pt nanoparticles on a high-surface-area gamma-alumina support reveal that the Pt-Pt bonds exhibit contraction upon heating [i.e., negative thermal expansion (NTE)]. Bare clusters under a He environment show an average linear expansion coe…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Experimental demonstration of tunable scattering spectra at microwave frequencies in composite media containing CoFeCrSiB glass-coated amorphous ferromagnetic wires and comparison with theory

D. P. Makhnovskiy、L.V. Panina、Carlos García 等 5 位作者2006-08-24Physical Review B

We demonstrate composite media with ferromagnetic wires that exhibit a frequency region at the microwave regime with scattering spectra strongly dependent on an external magnetic field or stress. These tunable composite materials have recently been proposed theoretically; however, no direct experimental verification h…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Chemical potential shift and spectral-weight transfer inPr1−xCaxMnO3revealed by photoemission spectroscopy

K. Ebata、Hiroki Wadati、M. Takizawa 等 9 位作者2006-08-24Physical Review B

We have studied the chemical potential shift and changes in the electronic density of states near the Fermi level $({E}_{F})$ as a function of carrier concentration in ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (PCMO, $0.2\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.65$) through t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides