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In Situ Fabrication of A Water-Soluble, Self-Doped Polyaniline Nanocomposite: The Unique Role of DNA Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Yufeng Ma、Shah Raj Ali、Ling Wang 等 6 位作者2006-08-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Dispersion of carbon nanotubes into solvents affects their surface chemistries, electronic structures, and subsequent functionalization. In this Communication, a water-soluble self-doped polyaniline nanocomposite was fabricated by in situ polymerization of the 3-aminophenylboronic acid monomers in the presence of sing…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Electronic Phase Separation in Correlated Oxides: The Phenomenon, Its Present Status and Future Prospects

Vijay B. Shenoy、D. D. Sarma、C. N. R. Rao2006-08-25ChemPhysChem

Many transition metal oxide materials of high chemical purity are not necessarily monophasic. Thus, single crystals of chemically pure rare earth manganites and cobaltates of the general formula Ln(1-x)A(x)MO(3) (Ln=rare earth metal, A=alkaline earth metal, M=Mn, Co) exhibit the phenomenon of electronic phase separati…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photon Counting Statistics for Blinking CdSe−ZnS Quantum Dots: A Lévy Walk Process

G. Margolin、V. Protasenko、M. Kuno 等 4 位作者2006-08-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We analyze photon statistics of blinking CdSe-ZnS nanocrystals interacting with a continuous wave laser field, showing that the process is described by a ballistic Lévy walk. In particular, we show that Mandel's Q parameter, describing the fluctuations of the photon counts, is increasing with time even in the limit of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesstochastic dynamics and bifurcationRandom lasers and scattering media

First Isolation of Individual Silicate Platelets from Clay Exfoliation and Their Unique Self-Assembly into Fibrous Arrays

Jiang‐Jen Lin、Chien‐Chia Chu、Ming‐Li Chiang 等 4 位作者2006-08-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Thin silicate platelets in a dimension of approximately 80 x 80 x 1 nm(3) are isolated for the first time by a newly developed process involving one-step exfoliation of natural montmorillonite clay and toluene/aqueous NaOH extraction. The platelets are observed to be polygon shape by transmission electron microscopy (…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of thickness on the stability of transparent conducting impurity‐doped ZnO thin films in a high humidity environment

Tadatsugu Minami、Toshihiro Miyata、Y. Ohtani 等 4 位作者2006-08-25physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract The resistivity of transparent conducting Al‐ and Ga‐doped ZnO (AZO and GZO) thin films prepared with a thickness in the range from 20 to 200 nm on glass substrates at a temperature below 200 °C was found to increase with exposure time when tested in a high humidity environment (air at 90% relative humidity a…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Excitation mechanisms of individualCdTe∕ZnTequantum dots studied by photon correlation spectroscopy

J. Suffczyński、T. Kazimierczuk、M. Goryca 等 12 位作者2006-08-25Physical Review B

Systematic measurements of auto- and cross-correlations of photons emitted from individual $\mathrm{Cd}\mathrm{Te}∕\mathrm{Zn}\mathrm{Te}$ quantum dots under pulsed excitation were used to elucidate nonresonant excitation mechanisms in this self-assembled system. Memory effects extending over a few excitation pulses h…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Frustration-Induced Valence-Bond Ordering in a New Quantum Triangular Antiferromagnet Based on [Pd(dmit)2]

Masafumi Tamura、Akiko Nakao、Reìzo Kato2006-08-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility, χ( T ), of the P 2 1 / m crystal of a novel [Pd(dmit) 2 ] salt, (C 2 H 5 )(CH 3 ) 3 P[Pd(dmit) 2 ] 2 , has been measured. The observed χ( T ) above 30 K is reproduced by the model of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with the exchange c…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthetic Strategies and Structural Aspects of Metal-Mediated Multiporphyrin Assemblies

Elisabetta Iengo、Ennio Zangrando、Enzo Alessio2006-08-25Accounts of Chemical Research

Porphyrins play a major role as active chromophores in artificial systems mimicking the natural photoinduced processes. The formation of coordination bonds between peripheral donor sites on the porphyrins and external metal fragments has proven to be an efficient alternative to covalent synthesis for the construction…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Organometallic Hydroxides of Transition Elements

Herbert W. Roesky、Sanjay Singh、K. K. Mohammed Yusuff 等 5 位作者2006-08-25Chemical Reviews

Northern Illinois University DeKalb,Institut fu¨r Anorganische Chemie & Southern Methodist University

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Ground- and Excited-State Tautomerism in Porphycenes

Jacek Waluk2006-08-25Accounts of Chemical Research

Owing to short distances between the inner nitrogen atoms and, therefore, strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds, porphycenes display completely different tautomeric properties than porphyrins, their constitutional isomers. Tunneling splitting caused by delocalization of two inner hydrogen atoms is observed for porphyce…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Stable Superhydrophobic Polybenzoxazine Surfaces over a Wide pH Range

Chih‐Feng Wang、Yi-Ting Wang、Pao-Hsiang Tung 等 7 位作者2006-08-25Langmuir

In this study, we report on a simple two-step casting process designed to create a stable superhydrophobic surface. This method possesses the advantages of being both simple and inexpensive as well as utilizing non-fluorine-containing compounds. Most interestingly, we found that the as-prepared surface possesses super…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Low Frequency Raman Scattering from Acoustic Phonons Confined in ZnO Nanoparticles

Harish Kumar Yadav、Vinay Gupta、K. Sreenivas 等 6 位作者2006-08-25Physical Review Letters

We report here the first observation of the low frequency Raman scattering from acoustic phonons in semiconducting zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles without embedding in any solid matrix. ZnO nanoparticles (size 5-10 nm) with nearly spherical shape have been synthesized using a chemical route. A shift in the phonon peaks…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Tuning the Chemical Selectivity of SWNT‐FETs for Detection of Heavy‐Metal Ions

Erica Forzani、Xiulan Li、Peiming Zhang 等 8 位作者2006-08-25Small

A method to functionalize single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in a field-effect transistor (FET) device for the selective detection of heavy-metal ions is presented. In this method, peptide-modified polymers were electrochemically deposited onto SWNTs and the selective detection of metal ions was demonstrated by ch…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Color-Tunable Fluorescent Organogels: Columnar Self-Assembly of Pyrene-Containing Oligo(glutamic acid)s

Yuko Kamikawa、Takashi Kato2006-08-25Langmuir

New fluorescent gelators containing pyrene moieties and dendritic oligopeptides have been developed. These molecules self-assemble into 1D helical columnar structures that lead to the formation of 3D fibrous random networks. The resulting gel materials show monomer emission of pyrenes because the hydrogen-bonded array…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A Thermodynamic Understanding of Clay‐Swelling Inhibition by Potassium Ions

Xiandong Liu、Xiancai Lu2006-08-25Angewandte Chemie

Festgesetzt: Kaliumionen werden in Koordinationskäfigen aus Oberflächensechsecken und Wassermolekülen in einer Smektit-Zwischenschicht fixiert (siehe Bild). Diese Mikrostruktur führt zu einer überraschenden Stabilität des einschichtigen K-Smektit-Hydrats und verhindert ein weiteres Quellen des Tons.

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Dependence of tunnel magnetoresistance on ferromagnetic electrode materials in MgO-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions

Shoji Ikeda、Jun Hayakawa、Young Min Lee 等 5 位作者2006-08-25arXiv

We investigated the relationship between the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio and the electrode structure in MgO-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The TMR ratio in a MTJ with Co40Fe40B20 reference and free layers reached 355% at the post-deposition annealing temperature of Ta=400 degree C. When Co50Fe50 or…

Materials Science

Critical current under an optimal time-dependent polarization direction for Stoner particles in spin-transfer torque induced fast magnetization reversal

Z. Z. Sun、X. R. Wang2006-08-25arXiv

Fast magnetization reversal of uniaxial Stoner particles by spin-transfer torque due to the spin-polarized electric current is investigated. It is found that a current with a properly designed time-dependent polarization direction can dramatically reduce the critical current density required to reverse a magnetization…

Materials Science

Suppression of Skin−Core Structure in Injection-Molded Polymer Parts by in Situ Incorporation of a Microfibrillar Network

Gan‐Ji Zhong、Liangbin Li、Eduardo Mendes 等 6 位作者2006-08-25Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSuppression of Skin−Core Structure in Injection-Molded Polymer Parts by in Situ Incorporation of a Microfibrillar NetworkGan-Ji Zhong, Liangbin Li, Eduardo Mendes, Dmytro Byelov, Qiang Fu, and Zhong-Ming LiView Author Information College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Stat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Isotropic-Nematic Interface and Wetting in Suspensions of Colloidal Platelets

D. van der Beek、Hendrik Reich、Paul van der Schoot 等 9 位作者2006-08-25Physical Review Letters

We study interfacial phenomena in a colloidal dispersion of sterically stabilized gibbsite platelets, exhibiting coexisting isotropic and nematic phases separated by a sharp horizontal interface. The nematic phase wets a vertical glass wall and polarized light micrographs reveal homeotropic surface anchoring both at t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Adequacy of Approximations in GW Theory

M. van Schilfgaarde、T. Kotani、S. Faleev2006-08-25arXiv

We use an all-electron implementation of the GW approximation to analyze several possible sources of error in the theory and its implementation. Among these are convergence in the polarization and Green's functions, the dependence of QP levels on choice of basis sets, and differing approximations for dealing with core…

Materials Science