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Devulcanization of styrenebutadiene (SBR) waste tire by controlled oxidation

Rachel R.V.A. Rios、Manuela Gontijo、Vany Ferraz 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

This work describes the devulcanization of vulcanized SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) based on controlled oxidation with nitric acid. IR, ¹H and 13C-NMR, CHN elemental analyses, TG, GPC and TPD-MS (Temperature Programmed Decomposition-Mass Spectrometry) experiments suggest that nitric acid promotes two processes: (i) d…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Stability Aspects of the High Strength High Conductivity Microcomposite Cu-Nb Wires Properties

V.I. Pantsyrny、A.K. Shikov、A. Vorobieva 等 7 位作者2006-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Extremely high strength in microcomposite Cu-Nb wires is associated with ultra-fine-scale microstructure. The extended interfaces between ribbon-like niobium filaments and copper matrix contain the areas of semi-coherent interfaces that are apparently the main reason of significant level of residual stresses observed…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

On the mechanisms governing the texture and microstructure evolution during static recrystallization and grain growth of low alloyed zirconium sheets (Zr702)

N. Dewobroto、Nathalie Bozzolo、Pierre Barbéris 等 4 位作者2006-06-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Low alloyed zirconium sheets (Zr702) have been cold-rolled up to 80% thickness reduction and submitted to various isothermal treatments. The aim was to identify the mechanisms which produce microstructure and texture changes during recrystallization and grain growth. XRD and texture analysis, FEG–SEM with EBS…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsNuclear Materials and Properties

Dielectric, Impedance, Magnetic and Magnetoelectric Measurements on YMnO3

M. Chandra Sekhar、N. V. Prasad2006-06-01Ferroelectrics

Polycrystalline hexagonal Yttrium Manganites (YMnO 3 ) were prepared by solid-state route. X-ray studies revealed the formation of homogenous and single phase material in hexagonal structure. Dielectric, impedance, electrical, magnetic and magnetoelectric measurements were performed on the YMnO 3 ceramics. Dielectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Properties of (Bi 1/9 Na 2/3 )(Mn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 analysed within dielectric permittivity, conductivity, electric modulus and derivative techniques approach

A. Molak、Marian Paluch、Sebastian Pawlus 等 6 位作者2006-06-01Phase Transitions

The (Bi1/9Na2/3)(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics with perovskite structure were sintered. The XRD test proved that the samples are cubic (a = 3.920 ± 0.001 Å). Microstructure and atomic composition were determined with a SEM (JSM-5410) equipped with energy dispersion X-ray analyser (ISIS-300). The fluctuation in the chemical c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Flexible Solar-Cell from Zinc Oxide Nanocrystalline Sheets Self-Assembled by an <I>In-Situ</I> Electrodeposition Process

Junhui Xiang、Ping Zhu、Yoshitake Masuda 等 6 位作者2006-06-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Zinc oxide nanocrystalline sheets were self-assembled on a flexible polymer substrate to act as the electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells by an in situ-construction electrodeposition process. It was discovered that the nanosheet-based solar cell exhibited better performance than a nanoparticle-based solar cell or a…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Recycled Polyolefin-Based Plastic Wastes for Sound Absorption

D. Murugan、S. Varughese、T. Swaminathan2006-06-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Recycling of high-volume polyolefin-based packaging wastes in India is challenging, as they have low recycle value, high levels of contamination, and lack of direct processing methods. This work discusses a two-stage mechanical processing method for recycling the polyolefin-based plastic wastes that are not convention…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Effect of processing conditions on shrinkage and warpage and morphology of injection moulded parts using microcellular injection moulding

Adam Kramschuster、Ryan Cavitt、Donald S. Ermer 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

This research investigated the effects of processing conditions on the shrinkage and warpage (SW) behaviour of a box shaped, polypropylene part using conventional and microcellular injection moulding. Two sets of 26–1 fractional factorial design of experiments (DOE) were employed to perform the experiments and proper…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Gold supported on iron oxy-hydroxides: a versatile tool for the synthesis of fine chemicals

Candida Milone、R. Ingoglia、S. Galvagno2006-06-01Gold bulletin

A comprehensive overview on gold supported on iron oxy-hydroxides as tool for the synthesis of fine chemicals is given. We will discuss on the catalytic activity of gold supported on iron oxy-hydroxides in several reactions of potential industrial interest, comprising the selective oxidation of primary alcohol to alde…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Reversible Formation of Glassy Water in Slowly Cooling Diluted Drops

Anatoli Bogdan2006-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This letter presents experimental results obtained with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), which indicate that glassy water can be produced reversibly within slowly cooling diluted H2SO4/H2O drops.

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Grafting of functionalized silica particles with poly(acrylic acid)

Jarkko J. Heikkinen、Juha P. Heiskanen、Osmo Hormi2006-06-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Two different methods to graft silica particles with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were studied. In the first method PAA was reacted with 1,1′‐carbonyldiimidazole to give functionalized PAA. The resulting activated carbonyl group reacted easily with 3‐aminopropyl‐functionalized silica at low temperatures. In the s…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Banana‐shaped side chain liquid crystalline siloxanes

Remko Achten、Arie Koudijs、Marcel Giesbers 等 8 位作者2006-06-01Liquid Crystals

Eight banana‐shaped side chain liquid crystalline oligomers and polymers have been synthesized by hydrosilylation of vinyl‐terminated bent‐core mesogens with trimethylsilyl‐terminated siloxanes. The synthesized oligomers and polymers, and their olefinic precursors, were investigated by polarizing optical microscopy (P…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Clay Minerals in Early Amphibole Weathering: Tri- to Dioctahedral Sequence as a Function of Crystallization Sites in the Amphibole

D. Proust、Jacinthe Caillaud、Claude Fontaine2006-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The early stages of amphibole weathering result in the crystallization of several clay mineral species: tri- and dioctahedral smectites, interstratified dioctahedral kaolinite-smectite (K-S), and halloysite. Each clay mineral crystallizes into specific microsites which develop from etch pits along specific cr…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Stress-Induced Electromigration Backflow Effect in Copper Interconnects

D. Ney、X. Federspiel、V. Girault 等 5 位作者2006-06-01IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability

The electromigration threshold in copper interconnect is reported in this paper. The critical product (jL)cis first determined for copper oxide interconnects with temperature ranging from 250degC to 350degC from package-level experiments. It is shown that the product does not significantly change in this temperature r…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A tunable liquid-crystal microlens with hybrid alignment

Chih‐Cheng Cheng、Chun-Che Chang、Chang‐Hua Liu 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

A tunable liquid-crystal microlens with hybrid alignment was fabricated using micro-imprinting technology. The imprinted hybrid alignment, which was surrounded by homogeneous (homeotropic) alignment, resulted in spatial refractive-index distribution of liquid-crystal molecules in the microlens. With different hybrid-a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Mineralized biological materials: A perspective on interfaces and interphases designed over millions of years

Steve Weiner、Fabio Nudelman、Eli D. Sone 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Biointerphases

The one feature that distinguishes mineralized biological from synthetic materials is the presence in mineralized biological materials of a complex assemblage of macromolecules. This assemblage usually acts as the host to the guest mineral particles, a well known phenomenon in composite materials. The macromolecules c…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Bianisotropic response of microfabricated metamaterials in the terahertz region

Xinlong Xu、Baogang Quan、Changzhi Gu 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy was used to investigate the bianisotropic response of microfabricated split-ring resonators (SRRs) and the in-plane SRR-wire metamaterials. We observed a strong polarization dependence of the transmission with a polarized incident terahertz electromagnetic wave. Two transmission mini…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTerahertz technology and applications

Space Charge Formation in LDPE/MgO Nano-composite Thin Film under Ultra-high DC Electric Stress

Yuji Hayase、Hiroyuki Aoyama、Yasuhiro Tanaka 等 5 位作者2006-06-01OpenAlex

Nano-composite technology makes it possible to improve dielectric properties, such as resistivity, breakdown strength and so on, under high DC stress. However, the mechanism of the improvement in MgO nano-composite LDPE (LDPE/MgO) has not been clear, yet. We attempted to clarify the mechanism of the improvement on the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Influence of the Preparation Method on the Surface Characteristics and Activity of Boron-Nitride-Supported Noble Metal Catalysts

G. Postole、Antonella Gervasini、C. Guímon 等 5 位作者2006-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this article, we report how variations in the preparation method of boron-nitride-supported noble metal catalysts may influence the surface characteristics of the active phase and consequently the potential applications as catalysts for oxidation reactions. The deposition and the dispersion of the active phase are…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Aromatic Polyamides Containing Pendent Acetoxybenzamide Groups

Ion Sava、Maria Brumă2006-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Polycondensation reaction of 5‐(4‐acetoxy‐benzamide) isophthaloylchloride with different aromatic diamines gave a series of polyisophthalamides with good solubility in organic solvents. These polymers showed good thermal stability with initial decomposition temperature above 300 °C and glass transition temper…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers