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Interpretation of Infrared Transmittance Spectra of SiO 2 Thin Films

A. Kučírková、K. Navrátil1994-01-01Applied Spectroscopy

We have investigated optical properties of thermally grown SiO 2 layers within the thickness range 150 to 500 nm. The complex dielectric constant ε(ν˜) can be represented by six Lorentz-Gauss oscillators, which allow us to determine the optical constants of SiO 2 films by fitting IR transmittance spectra. The spectra…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Behavior of a rectifying junction at the interface between porous silicon and its substrate

N.J. Pulsford、G. L. J. A. Rikken、Y.A.R.R. Kessener 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The current injection into metal/porous Si/bulk Si diodes is investigated by transport and photoresponse measurements. Under low forward bias, the diode current is determined by the space charge region at the porous Si/bulk Si interface. The activation energy of the photovoltage shows that holes are injected into poro…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Discotic liquid-crystal behaviour of some multinuclear phthalocyanine derivatives

Geoffrey C. Bryant、Michael J. Cook、Simon O. Haslam 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The liquid-crystal properties are reported for a series of multinuclear phthalocyanines containing either two or three macrocyclic ring units. All but one of the compounds, the ‘dimer’ with the shortest spacer group between the two rings, exhibit discotic columnar mesophase behaviour. On cooling from the isotropic liq…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Effect of temperature on the solid-state molecular structure of [Fe3(CO)12]

Dario Braga、Fabrizia Grepioni、Louis J. Farrugia 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The molecular and crystal structure of [Fe3(CO)12] has been reinvestigated from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at 100, 160, 250 and 320 K. The asymmetric bridging carbonyl ligands become progressively more symmetric as the temperature is decreased. At the lowest temperature the molecule possesses near…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A powder neutron diffraction study of λ and γ manganese dioxide and of LiMn~2~O~4~

Ching-Yao Fong、Brendan J. Kennedy、Margaret M. Elcombe1994-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

The structure of two polymorphs of manganese dioxide, λ-MnO 2 and γ-MnO 2 and the spinel oxide LiMnO 2 have been refined by Rietveld analysis of powder neutron diffraction data. λ-MnO 2 , Fd3m, a=8.0639(3) A, R Bragg =1.81%, γ-MnO 2 , Pnam, a=9.3229(11) A, b=4.4533(7) A, c=2.8482(3) A, R Bragg =1.34% and LiMn 2 O 4 ,…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis, X-ray structure and spin crossover in the triple-decker complex [(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )Cr(µ 2 :η 5 -P 5 )Cr(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )] + [A] – (A = PF 6 , SbF 6 )

A.K. Hughes、Vincent J. Murphy、Dermot O’Hare1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The triple-decker chromium complexes [(η5-C5Me5)Cr(µ2:η5-P5)Cr(η5-C5Me5)]+[A]–(A = PF6, SbF6) can be prepared in high yield by oxidation of [(η5-C5Me5)Cr(µ2:η5-P5)Cr(η5-C5Me5)] with either [Fe(η5-C5H5)2]+[A]–(A = PF6, SbF6); the single crystal X-ray structure determination for [(η5-C5Me5)Cr(µ2:η5-P5)Cr(η5-C5Me5)]+[SbF…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

High-humidity deterioration and internal structure change of epoxy resin for electrical insulation

T. Kumazawa、M. Oishi、Minoru Todoki1994-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Mechanical and electrical properties of filled epoxy were evaluated by accelerated aging under high humidity and high temperature. Significant changes in these properties arose from the slight water absorption. The presence of internal and irreversible flaws such as microscopic damage probably associated with the elas…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Characterization of magnesium-aluminum mixed oxides by temperature-programmed reaction of 2-propanol

Christopher T. Fishel、Robert J. Davis1994-01-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of magnesium-aluminum mixed oxides by temperature-programmed reaction of 2-propanolChristopher T. Fishel and Robert J. DavisCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 1, 159–165Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Planar phthalocyanine–pyrazinoporphyrazine heterodinucleates

Nagao Kobayashi、Yasuhiro Higashi、Tetsuo Osa1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A planar phthalocyanine–pyrazinoporphyrazine heterodimacrocycle and its dizinc complex have been synthesized and characterized; they are similar in several aspects to planar homodinuclear congeners but their most notable difference is a lack of fluorescence.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and Biochemistry

Theory of monolayers of non-Gaussian polymer chains grafted onto a surface. Part 1.—General theory

Victor M. Amoskov、Victor Pryamitsyn1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A theory describing layers of polymer chains grafted to a flat surface (polymer ‘brush’) is developed. We consider a brush of chains with arbitrary extensibility and, within the framework of molecular field theory, we suggest a general scheme for calculating the self-consistent pseudo-potential, which determines the s…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Photochemical epoxidation of cyclohexene sensitized by tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V) in the presence of water acting both as an electron and an oxygen donor

Haruo Inoue、Takanobu Okamoto、Yohji Kameo 等 7 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Visible light irradiation of a reaction mixture involving tetraphenylporphyrinatoantimony(V)(SbVTPP){[SbVTPP(OMe)Br]Br 1 or [SbVTPP(OH)2]OH 2}, methylviologen (MV2+), hydroxide ion and cyclohexene 6 in acetonitrile–water (95:5) under degassed conditions induced formation of MV˙+(one-electron reduced product of MV2+),…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The Fluorescence Properties of Eu3+ in Various Glasses and the Energy Transfer Between Eu3+ and Sm3+ in Borosilico-phosphate Glass.

Bo Peng、Teturo IZUMITANI1994-01-01The Review of Laser Engineering

For obtaining shorter wavelength laser glass without using nonlinear optical crystal, The fluorescence properties of Eu3+ were investigated in various glasses. The Eu3+ dopedborosilico-phosphate glass has the highest emission intensity of 5D0→→7F2 transition comparedwith other glasses, because it can be doped with hig…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Adhesion characteristics of oxygen plasma-treated rayon fibers

Johan M. Felix、C. M. Gilbert Carlsson、Paul Gatenholm1994-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The effect of oxygen plasma treatment of fiber on the adhesion between regenerated cellulose fiber and polyethylene (PE) was investigated using the single-fiber fragmentation test. In addition to allowing the determination of the interfacial shear strength, the fragmentation test provided a great deal of useful inform…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Austenitizing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 12% Cr Steel.

Hong Deuk Kim、In Sup Kim1994-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of austenitizing temperature were investigated on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12%Cr steel. Low-temperture austenitizing below 1000°C induced the carbide coarsening during subsequent tempering at 750°C for 1 hr due to the nucleation effect of undissolved M23C6. The large and spheroidized…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Exogenous Lipids and Ethanol Influences on the Foam Behavior of Sparkling Base Wines

Anne D. Dussaud、Bertrand Robillard、Benoît Carles 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The influence of added lipids (which mimic the endogeneous lipid pool of wine) on the foam behavior of sparkling base wines at various ethanol concentrations was investigated by measuring the foam expansion, foam stability and the Bikerman coefficient. Depending on their physical state, molecularly dissolved…

Fermentation and Sensory AnalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Morphology of crystals: Internal and external controlling factors

Xiangyang Liu、P. Bennema1994-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Internal and external factors that influence the morphology of crystals are studied based on an inhomogeneous cell model. After discussing the reason of the failure of two basic assumptions, the equivalent wetting condition and the proportionality condition, the influence of the ambient phase is explicitly taken into…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

EELS fingerprint of Al-coordination in silicates

P.L. Hansen、Rik Brydson、David W. McComb 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Microscopy Microanalysis Microstructures

Les seuils Al-L2,3 et Al-K ont t enregistrs par spectroscopie des pertes d'nergie (EELS) pour les minraux Bryl, Orthoclase, Sillimanite, Andalousite et Kyanite. L'origine de certains pics visibles sur ces seuils a t attribue des transitions vers des orbitales molculaires inoccupes dans les clusters AlO5-4 et AlO9-6, p…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis of Octacarboxytetra(2,3-pyrazino)porphyrazine: Novel Water Soluble Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy

Svetlana V. Kudrevich、Maria G. Galpern、Johan E. van Lier1994-01-01Synthesis

(opens in new window) Buy Article (opens in new window) Permissions and Reprints (opens in new window) All articles of this category (opens in new window) The condensation of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazine with a metal salt affords tetra-2,3-(5,6-diethoxycarbonylpyrazino)porphyrazine, which upon mild hydroly…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Sol-gel coatings for chemical protection of stainless steel

Pedro de Lima‐Neto、Mohamed Atik、Luís Alberto Avaca 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Publications of the UdS (Saarland University)

Sol-gel thin coatings of ZrO2, SiO2, 70SiO2-30TiO2 and 88SiO2-12Al2O3 compositions (mole %) have been prepared from sonocatalyzed sols and deposited by dip-coating technique on 316L stainless steel foils. The influence of the coatings on the chemical corrosion of the substrate has been measured through potentiodynamic…

Material Properties and Applications

Monte Carlo study of the effect of an applied field on the molecular organization of polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal droplets

E. Berggren、Claudio Zannoni、C. Chiccoli 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We have studied the effect of an applied field on a system of particles interacting with a Lebwohl-Lasher potential, enclosed in a polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal droplet with radial boundary conditions. We have used Monte Carlo simulations on a wide temperature range for systems of N=302 and 5832 particles with posi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies