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Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Bis(phosphonate) Monoamide Analogues of DOTA: Bone-Seeking Agents for Imaging and Therapy

T. Vitha、Vojtěch Kubíček、Petr Hermann 等 10 位作者2008-01-09Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Lanthanide complexes of DOTA derivatives 2a (BPAMD) and 2b (BPAPD), having a monoamide pendant arm with a bis(phosphonate) moiety, were comparatively tested for application in MRI, radiotherapy, and bone pain palliation. (1)H, (31)P, and (17)O NMR spectroscopy show that they are nine-coordinated, with one water molecu…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A resonant photoelectron spectroscopy study of Sn(O x ) doped CeO 2 catalysts

Vladimı́r Matolín、M. Cabala、V. Cháb 等 9 位作者2008-01-09Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The interaction of tin with cerium oxide thin film and cerium oxide nanosized powder was studied using XPS and resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (RPES) in the Ce 4d–4f photoabsorption region. A strong tin–ceria interaction led to partial Ce 4+ → Ce 3+ transition and Sn + ion formation. A corresponding incre…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Orientation-Controlled Synthesis and Ferromagnetism of Single Crystalline Co Nanowire Arrays

Xiaohu Huang、Liang Li、Xuan Luo 等 5 位作者2008-01-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Single crystalline Co nanowire arrays with different orientations were grown within porous anodic alumina membranes by a pulsed electrodeposition technique. It was found that the orientation of nanowires can be controlled by controlling the deposition parameters and the magnetic properties depend strongly on the orien…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Shape-persistent macrocycle with intraannular alkyl groups: some structural limits of discotic liquid crystals with an inverted structure

Sigurd Höger、Jill Weber、Andreas Leppert 等 4 位作者2008-01-09Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and thermal properties of new shape-persistent macrocycles of different sizes decorated with intraannular alkyl chains are described. The alkyl chain length is in all cases sufficient to cross the rings and to fill their interior completely. The investigation of the thermal behavior has shown that the sm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Intrinsic Yellow Light Phosphor: An Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Gallium Oxalatophosphate with Hexameric Octahedral Ga6(OH)4O26 Cluster

Ya‐Ching Yang、Sue‐Lein Wang2008-01-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

An unprecedented intrinsic yellow phosphor with high PL quantum efficiency and a unique MOF-like organic−inorganic hybrid open framework has been synthesized under mild thermal conditions; the structure of NTHU-6 is built from small organic oxalate linkers and large inorganic hexameric octahedral Ga−O clusters; its ex…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

In vitro oxidation of high polydimethylsiloxane content biomedical polyurethanes: Correlation with the microstructure

Rebeca Hernández、Jadwiga Weksler、Ajay Padsalgikar 等 4 位作者2008-01-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The resistance to in vitro metal ion oxidation of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (Elast-Eon) is compared with that of a polyurethane consisting of the same hard segment chemistry and content, but with aliphatic polycarbonate soft segments (PCU). Scanning electron microsco…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Polyelectrolyte Coatings with a Potential for Electronic Control and Cell Sheet Engineering

Orane Guillaume‐Gentil、Yoshikatsu Akiyama、Martin J. Schuler 等 8 位作者2008-01-09Advanced Materials

A novel method for non-invasive cell sheet recovery based on polyelectrolyte thin films is presented. Coatings with highly tunable properties allow for controlling the cell surface interactions or can be used as electronically switchable sacrificial layer offering a promising new tool for cell sheet based tissue engin…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Unprecedented Room‐Temperature Electrical Power Generation Using Nanoscale Fluorite‐Structured Oxide Electrolytes

S. Kim、Umberto Anselmi‐Tamburini、Hye Jung Park 等 5 位作者2008-01-09Advanced Materials

This research demonstrates protonic conductivity in nanoscale fluorite- structured oxides as well as YSZ at low temperatures. The photograph shows a water concentration cell of a dense nanostructured (grain size ∼ 20 nm) Sm-doped ceria ceramic operating at room temperature. One side (cathode) of the cell is exposed to…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Does the Solid−Liquid Crystal Phase Transition Provoke the Spin-State Change in Spin-Crossover Metallomesogens?

Maksym Seredyuk、A.B. Gaspar、Vadim Ksenofontov 等 6 位作者2008-01-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Three types of interplay/synergy between spin-crossover (SCO) and liquid crystalline (LC) phase transitions can be predicted: (i) systems with coupled phase transitions, where the structural changes associated to the Cr<-->LC phase transition drives the spin-state transition, (ii) systems where both transitions coexis…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Primary sequence of ionic self‐assembling peptide gels affects endothelial cell adhesion and capillary morphogenesis

Alisha L. Sieminski、Carlos E. Semino、Haiyan Gong 等 4 位作者2008-01-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Appropriate choice of biomaterial supports is critical for the study of capillary morphogenesis in vitro as well as to support vascularization of engineered tissues in vivo. Self-assembling peptides are a class of synthetic, ionic, oligopeptides that spontaneously assemble into gels with an ECM-like microarchitecture…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Current-induced magnetization switching in MgO barrier magnetic tunnel junctions with CoFeB based synthetic ferrimagnetic free layers

Jun Hayakawa、Shoji Ikeda、Katsuya Miura 等 15 位作者2008-01-09arXiv

We investigated the effect of using a synthetic ferrimagnetic (SyF) free layer in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) on current-induced magnetization switching (CIMS), particularly for application to spin-transfer torque random access memory (SPRAM). The employed SyF free layer had a Co40Fe40B20/ Ru/ Co40Fe40B…

Materials Science

Turbo charging time-dependent density-functional theory with Lanczos chains

Dario Rocca、Ralph Gebauer、Yousef Saad 等 4 位作者2008-01-09arXiv

We introduce a new implementation of time-dependent density-functional theory which allows the \emph{entire} spectrum of a molecule or extended system to be computed with a numerical effort comparable to that of a \emph{single} standard ground-state calculation. This method is particularly well suited for large system…

Materials Science

Quantification of the CBD-FITC conjugates surface coating on cellulose fibres

Ricardo Pinto、A. L. Amaral、Eugénio C. Ferreira 等 7 位作者2008-01-09BMC Biotechnology

BACKGROUND: Cellulose Binding Domains (CBD) were conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). The surface concentration of the Binding Domains adsorbed on cellulose fibres was determined by fluorescence image analysis. RESULTS: For a CBD-FITC concentration of 60 mg/L, a coating fraction of 78% and 110% was estim…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Colossal Permittivity in Ultrafine Grain Size BaTiO3–x and Ba0.95La0.05TiO3–x Materials

Sophie Guillemet-Fritsch、Zarel Valdez‐Nava、C. Tenailleau 等 6 位作者2008-01-09Advanced Materials

Colossal permittivity up to 106 at 1 KHz (0.1 < tan δ < 0.7) was achieved on 70 nm Ba0.95La0.05TiO3–x materials. The colossal permittivit value is observed in nanomaterials displaying high concentration of charge carriers and low activation energy interfaces.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Direct Growth of Flexible Carbon Nanotube Electrodes

J. Chen、Andrew I. Minett、Yong Liu 等 7 位作者2008-01-09Advanced Materials

Multiwalled CNT entangled networks integrated into a highly conducting carbon layer can be grown on a range of substrates including glassy carbon and metal foils. A continuous flexible CNT electrode with high surface area and conductivity is produced, with a stable battery capacity of 572 mAh g–1. This discovery provi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

A Facile Synthesis of Uniform NH4TiOF3Mesocrystals and Their Conversion to TiO2Mesocrystals

Lei Zhou、David S. Boyle、Paul O’Brien2008-01-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Uniform mesocrystals of TiO2 (anatase) have been prepared from mesocrystals of NH4TiOF3. NH4TiOF3 was synthesized from an aqueous solution containing (NH4)2TiF6 and H3BO3 in the presence of a nonionic surfactant Brij 56, Brij 58, or Brij 700, at low temperatures. The exterior shapes of NH4TiOF3 mesocrystals can be tun…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Frustrated spin-1/2 square lattice in the layered perovskite PbVO(3)

Alexander A. Tsirlin、Alexei A. Belik、Roman V. Shpanchenko 等 6 位作者2008-01-09arXiv

We report on the magnetic properties of the layered perovskite PbVO(3). The results of magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements as well as band structure calculations consistently suggest that the S=1/2 square lattice of vanadium atoms in PbVO(3) is strongly frustrated due to next-nearest-neighbor antife…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Impact of in-plane currents on magnetoresistance properties of an exchange-biased spin-valve with insulating antiferromagnetic layer

D. N. H. Nam、N. C. Thuan、L. V. Hong 等 7 位作者2008-01-09arXiv

The impact of in-plane alternating currents on the exchange bias, resistance, and magnetoresistance of a CoFe/NiCoO/CoFe/Cu/CoFe spin-valve is studied. With increasing current, the resistance is increased while the maximum magnetoresistance ratio decreases. Noticeably, the reversal of the pinned layer is systematicall…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Zero Thermal Expansion in PbTiO 3 -Based Perovskites

Jun Chen、Xianran Xing、Ce Sun 等 7 位作者2008-01-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

PbTiO 3 −Bi(Zn 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 and related solid solutions exhibit an unusually negative thermal expansion with considerably enhanced tetragonality and Curie temperature. A zero thermal expansion is found over a wide temperature range of room temperature to 500 °C. Direct experimental evidence is given for the fact th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity