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Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy) investigated by a multianalytical approach: substitutional mechanisms and orientation of the OH dipoles

F. Scordari、Gennaro Ventruti、Anna Sabato 等 6 位作者2006-07-06European Journal of Mineralogy

Trioctahedral mica samples, collected at Cava St. Antonio (Mt. Vulture, Italy) were studied by combining electron-microprobe and C-H-N elemental analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction refinement, Mossbauer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies. Electron-microprobe analyses show the crystals to be quite hom…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Atomic‐resolution crystal structure of Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A via surface engineering

Koki Makabe、Valentina Tereshko、Grzegorz Gawlak 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Protein Science

Outer surface protein A (OspA) from Borrelia burgdorferi has an unusual dumbbell-shaped structure in which two globular domains are connected with a "single-layer" beta-sheet (SLB). The protein is highly soluble, and it has been recalcitrant to crystallization. Only OspA complexes with Fab fragments have been successf…

Protein Structure and DynamicsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Solid Liquid Equilibrium, Metastable Zone, and Nucleation Parameters of the Oxalic Acid−Water System

Waid Omar、Joachim Ulrich2006-07-06Crystal Growth & Design

Measurements of the solubility and metastable zone for the oxalic acid−water system were obtained. The solubility was measured within the temperature range from 284.19 to 352.02 K. The mole fraction solubility was correlated satisfactorily with the temperature by the equation: x eq = 4 × 10 -7 e 0.0368 T . The values…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Hierarchical Luminescence Patterning Based on Multiscaled Self-Assembly

Xiaodong Chen、Andrey L. Rogach、Dmitri V. Talapin 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

This communication describes a procedure for fabrication of hierarchical luminescence patterns based on the template-assisted assembly of CdSe nanocrystals on a self-assembled structure with green-emitting microstripes, as well as the photoinduced fluorescence enhancement of CdSe nanocrystals and photobleaching of dye…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Polyurethane Hybrids from Reactive Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes

Shiling Zhang、Qichao Zou、Limin Wu2006-07-06Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Hybrid polyester resins containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), and their polyurethanes were prepared using reactive POSS as a substitution for partial diol monomer. They were investigated by FT‐IR, rheometry, dynamic mechanical analysis, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, contact‐angle m…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure and Thermal Analyses of MAA‐Grafted Silk Fiber Using DSC and 13C Solid‐State NMR

Tsunenori Kameda、Masuhiro Tsukada2006-07-06Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: By using DSC, 13 C CP/MAS NMR and SEM, we studied the physical properties and chemical structure of silk fibers grafted with methacrylamide (MAA). At a given MAA concentration, the inverse of fiber weight gain linearly increased with increasing square root of the initiator concentration, and at a giv…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Ethylene Butyl Acrylate Glycidyl Methacrylate Terpolymer as an Interfacial Agent for Isotactic Poly(propylene)/Wood Flour Composites

Mustapha Kaci、Sossio Cimmino、Clara Silvestre 等 6 位作者2006-07-06Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation concerning the use of an ethylene butyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate (EBAGMA) terpolymer as an interfacial agent for isotactic poly(propylene)/wood flour (iPP/WF) composites at various filler ratios (10, 20 and 30 wt.‐%). The effe…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Enhancement and suppression of energy transfer from Si nanocrystals to Er ions through a control of the photonic mode density

Toshihiro Nakamura、Minoru Fujii、Satoru Miura 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Physical Review B

The rate of energy transfer from Si nanocrystals to Er ions was modified by placing a Au layer nearby. The distance between the active layer and the Au layer as well as the wavelength were changed systematically to quantitatively discuss how the energy transfer rate is modified by the photonic mode density. It was fou…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

An infrared method to assess organoclay delamination and orientation in organoclay polymer nanocomposites

Wouter L. Ijdo、Steven Kemnetz、D. Benderly2006-07-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Assessing the degree of organoclay delamination and layer alignment is crucial to deliver consistent properties of nanocomposite materials. A simple infrared technique is discussed that permits quantitative determination of these organoclay dispersion parameters in a nanocomposite. This technique complements…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effective Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 100% Hyperbranched Polyacenaphthenones

Yu Fu、Annelies Vandendriessche、Wim Dehaen 等 4 位作者2006-07-06Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTEffective Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 100% Hyperbranched PolyacenaphthenonesYu Fu, Annelies Vandendriessche, Wim Dehaen, and Mario SmetView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200F, B-3…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Characterization and tensile properties of ternary blends with PA‐6 nanocomposites

V. Contreras、M. Cafiero、Samuel da Silva 等 6 位作者2006-07-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In the present work, the effectiveness of using a styrene/ethylene–butylene/styrene rubber grafted with maleic anhydride (MA) as toughening material in ternary blends with two polyamide‐6 nanocomposites or PP with different molecular weight as matrix phases was evaluated in terms of SEM and TEM morphology, WA…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Crystalline Nanoflowers with Different Chemical Compositions and Physical Properties Grown by Limited Ligand Protection

Arun Narayanaswamy、Huifang Xu、Narayan Pradhan 等 4 位作者2006-07-06Angewandte Chemie

Ein bunter Strauß: Kristalline Nanoblumen (siehe Bild) von Verbindungen mit unterschiedlichen chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften, z. B. In2O3, ZnO, CoO, MnO und ZnSe, lassen sich mit der neuartigen Methode des eingeschränkten Ligandenschutzes (limited ligand protection, LLP) erhalten. LLP destabilisiert die p…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Highly efficient selenomethionine labeling of recombinant proteins produced in mammalian cells

William A. Barton、Dorothea Tzvetkova‐Robev、Hediye Erdjument‐Bromage 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Protein Science

The advent of the multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing method has significantly accelerated crystal structure determination and has become the norm in protein crystallography. This method allows researchers to take advantage of the anomalous signal from diverse atoms, but the dominant method for derivative pr…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCancer Research and Treatments

Magnetically Induced Immiscibility in the Ising Model of FeCr Stainless Steel

Graeme J. Ackland2006-07-06Physical Review Letters

The iron-chromium alloy system has an unexplained anomaly: although there is a broad miscibility gap it appears to be favorable for chromium to dissolve in iron. This is consistent with ab initio calculation, but no simpler physically intuitive picture has been presented. Here it is shown that the Ising model, based o…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Magnetism in transition-metal-doped In2O3thin films

Nguyen Hoa Hong、Joe Sakai、Ngô Thu Hường 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Laser ablated transition-metal (TM)-doped In 2 O 3 thin films grown under appropriate conditions on both MgO and Al 2 O 3 substrates can be well crystallized and ferromagnetic at room temperature. Of all the dopants, Ni seems to be the most promising candidate since doping Ni in In 2 O 3 results in semiconducting film…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Montmorillonite Clay Nanocomposites of Sulfonic Acid Doped Thermoreversible Polyaniline Gel: Physical and Mechanical Properties

Ashesh Garai、Biplab Kumar Kuila、Arun K. Nandi2006-07-06Macromolecules

Polyaniline (PANI)−dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid (DNNDSA) form a thermoreversible gel when prepared from formic acid medium. Mixing of organically modified montmorillonite (om-MMT) clay during PANI−DNNDSA gel preparation produces the PANI−DNNDSA gel nanocomposites (GNCs). WAXS and TEM pictures indicate GNC-1 (num…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Semiempirical Hydrogen Generation Model Using Concentrated Sodium Borohydride Solution

Yinghong Shang、Rui Chen2006-07-06Energy & Fuels

The characteristics of hydrogen generation from concentrated sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) solutions were studied in this paper because of its potential application in hydrogen storage. The hydrolysis was conducted over a carbon-supported ruthenium catalyst, and the hydrogen generated was measured using a computer-moni…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Interaction of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans biofilms with stainless steel surface and its impact on bacterial metabolism

Filipa Lopes、P. Morin、Rui Oliveira 等 4 位作者2006-07-06Journal of Applied Microbiology

AIMS: To study the influence of some metallic elements of stainless steel 304 (SS 304) on the development and activity of a sulfate-reducing bacterial biofilm, using as comparison a reference nonmetallic material polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). METHODS AND RESULTS: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans biofilms were developed on…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Nanocrystal‐Mediated Crystallization of Silicon and Germanium Nanowires in Organic Solvents: The Role of Catalysis and Solid‐Phase Seeding

Hsing‐Yu Tuan、Doh C. Lee、Brian A. Korgel2006-07-06Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The top seed: Various metal nanocrystals are studied as crystallization seeds for silicon and germanium nanowires. The wires are grown by decomposing silane or germane reactants in supercritical organic solvents. Co and Ni nanocrystals promote the seeding of high-quality nanowires and catalyze reactant decomposition u…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Individual Carbon Nanotube Breakdown Caused by Joule Heating in Air

Kristian Mølhave、Sven Bjarke Gudnason、Anders Tegtmeier Pedersen 等 6 位作者2006-07-06Nano Letters

We present repeated structural and electrical measurements on individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes, alternating between electrical measurements under ambient conditions and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The multiwalled carbon nanotubes made by chemical vapor deposition were manipulated onto cantilever ele…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators