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Stage pre-warning based on leakage current characteristics before contamination flashover of porcelain and glass insulators

J.Y. Li、Chuan Sun、Wen Xia Sima 等 4 位作者2009-07-03IET Generation Transmission & Distribution

Contamination flashover is the ultimate result of the creeping discharge of polluted insulators. Since there are close ties between the contamination flashover and the leakage currents, it is critical to research the leakage current characteristics during the entire contamination discharge process. The leakage current…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Dielectric, calorimetric and elastic anomalies associated with the first order I4/mcm \leftrightarrow Pbcm phase transition in (Ca, Sr)TiO3perovskites

Julia Manchado、Francisco Javier Romero、M. C. Gallardo 等 8 位作者2009-07-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Conduction calorimetry has been used to determine with high precision the latent heat and variation in heat capacity which accompany the first order [Formula: see text] phase transition in perovskites with compositions (Ca(1-x)Sr(x))TiO(3), x = 0.65, 0.68, 0.74 (CST65, CST68, CST74). In CST65 (CST68), the latent heat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Magnetoresistance in Sn-Doped In2O3Nanowires

Olívia M. Berengue、AlexandreJC Lanfredi、L. Pozzi 等 6 位作者2009-07-03Nanoscale Research Letters

In this work, we present transport measurements of individual Sn-doped In2O3nanowires as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The results showed a localized character of the resistivity at low temperatures as evidenced by the presence of a negative temperature coefficient resistance in temperatures lower than…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Dynamics of different-sized solid-state nanocrystals as tracers for a drug-delivery system in the interstitium of a human tumor xenograft

Masaaki Kawai、Hideo Higuchi、Motohiro Takeda 等 5 位作者2009-07-03Breast Cancer Research

INTRODUCTION: Recent anticancer drugs have been made larger to pass selectively through tumor vessels and stay in the interstitium. Understanding drug movement in association with its size at the single-molecule level and estimating the time needed to reach the targeted organ is indispensable for optimizing drug deliv…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryExtracellular vesicles in disease

Stability, size and optical properties of colloidal silver nanoparticles prepared by electrical arc discharge in water

Ali Akbar Ashkarran、Azam Iraji zad、Mohammad Mahdi Ahadian 等 4 位作者2009-07-03The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

We have fabricated and characterised colloidal silver nanoparticles by the electrical arc discharge method in DI water. Size and optical properties of the silver nanoparticles were studied versus different arc currents. Optical absorption indicates a plasmonic peak at 392 nm for 10 A which increases to 398 nm for 20 A…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Hetero‐Telechelic Dye‐Labeled Polymer for Nanoparticle Decoration

Peter J. Roth、Ki-Se Kim、Su Hak Bae 等 6 位作者2009-07-03Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) exhibiting one fluorescent dye (Texas Red) and one methyl disulfide end group is described. It is shown that the latter end group enabled the exchange of both oleic amine on gold nanoparticles (AuNP) and of oleic acid on CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QD), allowing for a phase…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Thin film photochromic materials: Effect of the sol-gel ormosil matrix on the photochromic properties of naphthopyrans

Rosario Pardo、Marcos Zayat、David Lévy2009-07-03Comptes Rendus Chimie

Photochromic naphthopyran derivatives have been embedded in sol-gel prepared organically modified thin films. The introduction of organic functional groups into a silica matrix allows tailoring the surface of its pores and the polarity of the environment of the embedded host molecules. The photochromic properties of t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Pressure-induced magnetic moment collapse and insulator-to-semimetal transition in BiCoO3

Xing Ming、Xing Meng、Fang Hu 等 7 位作者2009-07-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structural stability, magnetic properties and electronic structure of tetragonal BiCoO(3) under pressure have been studied by first-principles density functional calculations. The calculated results reveal that no tetragonal-to-cubic and ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transitions occur up to 30 GPa with a vol…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fabrication of Fe–Te–S Superconducting Epitaxial Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Paolo Mele、Kaname Matsumoto、Yasunori Haruyama 等 6 位作者2009-07-03Applied Physics Express

We report on the fabrication of Fe–Te–S epitaxial thin films on SrTiO 3 (100) and MgO(100) single crystal substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Crystal structure was checked by X-ray diffraction, composition by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS), and superconductivity by resista…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Neutral Pentacoordinate Silicon(IV) Complexes with Silicon–Chalcogen (S, Se, Te) Bonds

B. Theis、Stefan Metz、Christian Burschka 等 6 位作者2009-07-03Chemistry - A European Journal

The neutral pentacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes 1 (SiS2ONC skeleton), 2 (SiSeSONC), 3 (SiTeSONC), 6/9 (SiSe2O2C), 7 (SiSe2S2C), and 8/10 (SiSe4C) were synthesized and structurally characterized by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and multinuclear solid-state and solution-state (except for 6-9) NMR spectroscopy…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Position‐Dependent Effects of Fluorinated Amino Acids on the Hydrophobic Core Formation of a Heterodimeric Coiled Coil

Mario Salwiczek、Sergey A. Samsonov、Toni Vagt 等 9 位作者2009-07-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Systematic model investigations of the molecular interactions of fluorinated amino acids within native protein environments substantially improve our understanding of the unique properties of these building blocks. A rationally designed heterodimeric coiled coil peptide (VPE/VPK) and nine variants containing amino aci…

Protein Structure and DynamicsFluorine in Organic ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Biosynthesis of riboflavin

Martin Lehmann、Simone Degen、Hans‐Peter Hohmann 等 6 位作者2009-07-03FEBS Journal

GTP cyclohydrolase II catalyzes the first dedicated step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin and appears to be a limiting factor for the production of the vitamin by recombinant Bacillus subtilis overproducer strains. Using error-prone PCR amplification, we generated a library of the B. subtilis ribA gene selectively mu…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

A review on advances in alkali metal thermal to electric converters (AMTECs)

Shuang‐Ying Wu、Lan Xiao、Yiding Cao2009-07-03International Journal of Energy Research

The alkali metal thermal to electric converter (AMTEC) is one of the most promising technologies for direct conversion of thermal energy to electricity and has been receiving attention in the field of energy conversion and utilization in the past several decades. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of th…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Magnetism in Nanoparticles: Beyond the Effect of Particle Size

Davide Peddis、Carla Cannas、A. Musinu 等 4 位作者2009-07-03Chemistry - A European Journal

A set of investigations on selected samples of nanosized cobalt ferrite are reviewed, aimed at studying the various factors affecting the magnetic properties of nanoparticles. Specifically, the effects of inter-particle interactions, of structural and magnetic order, both in the core and on the surface of the particle…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

A numerical study for linear isotropic Cosserat elasticity with conformally invariant curvature

Jena Jeong、Hamidréza Ramézani、Ingo von Münch 等 4 位作者2009-07-03ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

Abstract We investigate the numerical response of the linear Cosserat model with conformal curvature. In our simulations we compare the standard Cosserat model with a novel conformal Cosserat model in torsion and highlight its intriguing features. In all cases, free boundary conditions for the microrotations overline…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Hyaluronan Benzyl Ester as a Scaffold for Tissue Engineering

Vincenzo Vindigni、Roberta Cortivo、Laura Iacobellis 等 5 位作者2009-07-03International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field focused on in vitro reconstruction of mammalian tissues. In order to allow a similar three-dimensional organization of in vitro cultured cells, biocompatible scaffolds are needed. This need has provided immense momentum for research on "smart scaffolds" for use in cell c…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of PEGylated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers

Analette I. Lopez、Rose Y. Reins、Alison M. McDermott 等 5 位作者2009-07-03Molecular BioSystems

We have investigated the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of a series of amino-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers modified with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) groups. The antibacterial activity of the PAMAM dendrimers and their derivatives against the common ocular pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Templated Organic and Hybrid Materials for Optoelectronic Applications

Niko Haberkorn、Maria C. Lechmann、Byeong Hyeok Sohn 等 6 位作者2009-07-03Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The review highlights different approaches to template organic materials as well as hybrid materials that find or are expected to find application in optoelectronic devices. The first templating approach focuses on the use of preformed nanoporous membranes as templates for organic materials and polymeric materials. Su…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Compaction dynamics of a magnetized powder

G. Lumay、S. Dorbolo、N. Vandewalle2009-07-03arXiv

We have investigated experimentally the influence of a magnetic interaction between the grains on the compaction dynamics of a granular pile submitted to a series of taps. The granular material used to perform this study is a mixture of metallic and glass grains. The packing is immersed in an homogeneous external magn…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Correlations of structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of undoped and doped CaCu3Ti4O12

S. Krohns、J. Lu、P. Lunkenheimer 等 10 位作者2009-07-03arXiv

The present work reports synthesis, as well as a detailed and careful characterization of structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of differently tempered undoped and doped CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) ceramics. For this purpose, neutron and x-ray powder diffraction, SQUID measurements, and dielectric spectroscopy have b…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons