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A layered surface acoustic wave gas sensor based on a polyaniline/In 2 O 3 nanofibre composite

Abu Z. Sadek、W. Włodarski、Keesam Shin 等 5 位作者2006-08-21Nanotechnology

A polyaniline/In 2 O 3 nanofibre composite based layered surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor has been developed and investigated for different gases. Chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of finely divided In 2 O 3 was employed to synthesize a polyaniline nanofibre/In 2 O 3 nanoparticle composite…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Comparative evaluation of heating ability and biocompatibility of different ferrite‐based magnetic fluids for hyperthermia application

Pallab Pradhan、Jyotsnendu Giri、Gopal Samanta 等 8 位作者2006-08-21Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

In this study, lauric acid-coated, superparamagnetic, nanoparticle-based magnetic fluids of different ferrites (Fe(3)O(4), MnFe(2)O(4), and CoFe(2)O(4)) were prepared and compared in terms of heating ability and biocompatibility to evaluate the feasibility of use in hyperthermia treatment of cancer. All the magnetic f…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Adhesion of mouse fibroblasts on hexamethyldisiloxane surfaces with wide range of wettability

Jianhua Wei、Masao Yoshinari、Shinji Takemoto 等 7 位作者2006-08-21Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Surface wettability is an important physicochemical property of biomaterials, and it would be more helpful for understanding this property if a wide range of wettability are employed. This study focused on the effect of surface wettability on fibroblast adhesion over a wide range of wettability using a single material…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Giant magnetoelectric effect in Metglas/polyvinylidene-fluoride laminates

Junyi Zhai、Shuxiang Dong、Zengping Xing 等 5 位作者2006-08-21Applied Physics Letters

Here, the authors report thin (<100μm) and flexible magnetoelectric (ME) composites consisting of Metglas (high-μ magnetostriction) and polyvinylidene-fluoride (piezopolymer) layers laminated together. Both unimorph and three-layer configurations have been studied. The authors find that these ME laminates (i) r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

DEVELOPMENT OF PEROVSKITE INPrSUBSTITUTEDPb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3AND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC

N. Udomkan、P. Limsuwan、P. Winotai 等 4 位作者2006-08-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

The purpose of this research is to investigate the structure of lead zirconate titanate ceramics ( Zr:Ti =52:48) when doped with Pr 2 O 3 and the corresponding properties such as micro-structural properties, physical properties, dielectric constant (ε r ), piezoelectric properties (k p , Q m , and d 33 ), and the ferr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Statistical Mechanics of the Glass Transition

H. G. E. Hentschel、Valery Ilyin、Nataliya Makedonska 等 5 位作者2006-08-20arXiv

The statistical mechanics of simple glass forming systems in 2 dimensions is worked out. The glass disorder is encoded via a Voronoi tessellation, and the statistical mechanics is performed directly in this encoding. The theory provides, without free parameters, an explanation of the glass transition phenomenology, in…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Conductance switching, hysteresis, and magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors

J. H. Wei、S. J. Xie、L. M. Mei 等 4 位作者2006-08-20arXiv

The controllability of charge transport through an organic molecular spin-valve system is theoretically investigated on the basis of a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model combined with the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. We show how the formation of polaron in the organic sub-structure leads to a hysteretic conduct…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Influence of Mercerization on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Bamboo, a Natural Lignocellulosic Composite

Mahuya Das、Debabrata Chakraborty2006-08-19Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Bamboo fibers that have been treated in NaOH solutions of varying concentrations were subjected to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) studies, respectively. The moisture desorption peak (and the enthalpy values associated with it) was moved to higher values as the al…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBamboo properties and applications

Solvent-Induced Amphiphilic Molecular Baskets: Unimolecular Reversed Micelles with Different Size, Shape, and Flexibility

Eui-Hyun Ryu、Jie Yan、Zhenqi Zhong 等 4 位作者2006-08-19The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Amphiphilic molecular baskets were obtained by attaching facially amphiphilic cholate groups to a covalent scaffold (calix[4]arene or 1,3,5-2,4,6-hexasubstituted benzene). In a solvent mixture consisting of mostly a nonpolar solvent (i.e., CCl4) and a polar solvent (i.e., DMSO), the hydrophilic faces of cholates turne…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Novel Nanotubes from a Cationic Surfactant and an Anionic Stiff Aromatic Counter-Ion

Limin Zhai、Bernd Herzog、Markus Drechsler 等 4 位作者2006-08-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A novel class of nanotubes (NT) is reported which consists of two components, a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) and an anionic UV absorber, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (PBSA). When aqueous solutions of the components are mixed, a turbid low-viscosity solution is formed immediately. T…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A Metallic (EDT-DSDTFVSDS)2·FeBr4 Salt: Antiferromagnetic Ordering of d Spins of FeBr4- Ions and Anomalous Magnetoresistance Due to Preferential π−d Interaction

Toshiki Hayashi、Xunwen Xiao、Hideki Fujiwara 等 12 位作者2006-08-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

The 2:1 salt of a new donor molecule, EDT-DSDTFVSDS with FeBr4- ion, (EDT-DSDTFVSDS)2.FeBr4 showed an essentially metallic behavior despite a small upturn in the electrical resistance below ca. 30 K (electrical conductivities at 290 and 4.2 K are 200 and 170 S cm-1, respectively). The Fe(III) d spins of the FeBr4- ion…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Topography and Surface Energy Dependent Calcium Phosphate Formation on Sol−Gel Derived TiO2 Coatings

Mikael Järn、Sami Areva、Viljami Pore 等 5 位作者2006-08-19Langmuir

Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of calcium phosphate (CaP) on sol-gel derived TiO(2) coatings was investigated in terms of surface topography and surface energy. The topography of the coatings was derived from AFM measurements, while the surface energy was determined with contact angle measurements. The degree of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Designer Protein-Based Performance Materials

Manoj Kumar、Karl Sanford、William A. Cuevas 等 6 位作者2006-08-19Biomacromolecules

Repeat sequence protein polymer (RSPP) technology provides a platform to design and make protein-based performance polymers and represents the best nature has to offer. We report here that the RSPP platform is a novel approach to produce functional protein polymers that have both biomechanical and biofunctional blocks…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Two-Dimensional Electronic Conjugation: Cooperative Folding and Fluorescence Switching

Xuan Jiang、John C. Bollinger、Dongwhan Lee2006-08-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Conformational switching of tris(N-salicylideneamine)-derived C3-symmetric molecules could be driven by organizing and disrupting mutually reinforcing hydrogen bonding networks. The emission properties associated with these shape-adaptive constructs respond reversibly to external signal input. Notably, significant enh…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

An Unprecedented Asymmetric End-On Azido-Bridged Copper(II) Imino Nitroxide Complex: Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Density Functional Theory Analysis

Licun Li、Dai‐Zheng Liao、Zong‐Hui Jiang 等 5 位作者2006-08-19Inorganic Chemistry

The dinuclear copper(II) complex [Cu2(mu(1,1)-N3)2(im-2py)2(N3)2] [im-2py = 2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolinyl-1-oxy] has been prepared and structurally characterized. The crystal structure consists of a dinuclear unit in which the Cu(II) ions are bridged by two azido ions in a end-on asymmetric fashion and…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ti-Containing Mesoporous Organosilica as a Photocatalyst for Selective Olefin Epoxidation

Masatsugu Morishita、Yasuhiro Shiraishi、Takayuki Hirai2006-08-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We previously found that Ti-containing mesoporous silica (T-S) with isolated and tetrahedrally coordinated Ti-oxide species, when photoactivated in acetonitrile with molecular oxygen (O(2)), catalyzes highly selective epoxidation of olefins (Chem. Commun. 2005, 5977). The system showed the highest epoxide selectivity…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Electrochemically Deposited Organic Luminescent Films: The Effects of Deposition Parameters on Morphologies and Luminescent Efficiency of Films

Mao Li、Shi Tang、Fangzhong Shen 等 14 位作者2006-08-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The electropolymerization behaviors of an electroactive and luminescent compound TCPC as precursor are studied. The resultant electrochemical deposition (ED) films are characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), UV-vis, fluorescence spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Under th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Development of an automated large-scale protein-crystallization and monitoring system for high-throughput protein-structure analyses

Masahiko Hiraki、Ryuichi Kato、Minoru Nagai 等 20 位作者2006-08-19Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Protein crystallization remains one of the bottlenecks in crystallographic analysis of macromolecules. An automated large-scale protein-crystallization system named PXS has been developed consisting of the following subsystems, which proceed in parallel under unified control software: dispensing precipitants and prote…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

A Study of the Supramolecular Approach in Controlling Diblock Copolymer Nanopatterning and Nanoporosity on Surfaces

Alexis Laforgue、C. Géraldine Bazuin、Robert E. Prud’homme2006-08-19Macromolecules

Thin films of poly(styrene- b -4-vinylpyridine) (PS4VP) [ M n (PS) = 71.9 kg/mol; M n (P4VP) = 30.2 kg/mol] mixed with 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) were dip-coated onto flat substrates from THF solutions. The resultant nanostructures were characterized by AFM, TEM, infrared spectroscopy, contact angle measurements,…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Phosphorus-Containing Hybrid Calixphyrins: Promising Mixed-Donor Ligands for Visible and Efficient Palladium Catalysts

Yoshihiro Matano、Tooru Miyajima、T. Nakabuchi 等 6 位作者2006-08-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

Phosphorus-sulfur-containing hybrid calixphyrins were prepared by the BF3-promoted dehydrative condensation between sigma4-2,5-bis[(pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]phosphole and 2,5-bis[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]thiophene. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the Pd-P,N2,S-hybrid calixphyrin complex revealed that the Pd center was coord…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry