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Breaking the NO bond on Rh, Pd, and Pd3Mn alloy (100) surfaces: A quantum chemical comparison of reaction paths

David Loffreda、Françoise Delbecq、D. Simon 等 4 位作者2001-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Total energy calculations have been performed within the periodic density-functional theory framework to study the dissociation of molecularly adsorbed nitrogen monoxide NO over three different catalytic surfaces: palladium, rhodium, and palladium-manganese (100). The potential energy surfaces for NO dissociation on t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mesoporous Organosilicas Prepared with PEO-Containing Triblock Copolymers with Different Hydrophobic Moieties

Eun‐Bum Cho、Kwan‐Wook Kwon、Kookheon Char2001-11-01Chemistry of Materials

Mesoporous organosilicas based on a bridged organosilicate have been synthesized using a triblock PEO−PLGA−PEO copolymer containing a more hydrophobic poly(dl-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) block and the structural difference between mesoporous organosilicas prepared from PEO−PLGA−PEO and PEO−PPO−PEO block templates is…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Endowing Human Pancreatic Ribonuclease with Toxicity for Cancer Cells

Peter A. Leland、Kristine E. Staniszewski、Byung Moon Kim 等 4 位作者2001-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Onconase is an amphibian protein that is now in Phase III clinical trials as a cancer chemotherapeutic. Human pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase 1) is homologous to Onconase but is not cytotoxic. Here, ERDD RNase 1, which is the L86E/N88R/G89D/R91D variant of RNase 1, is shown to have conformational stability and ribonucl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Copper(II) Cyanoacetate Polymer: Synthesis and Structure

G. Novitskii、Sergiu Shova、Violeta K. Voronkova 等 7 位作者2001-11-01Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A new copper carboxylate polymer with cyanoacetate anion as a ligand was synthesized and studied using X-ray diffraction, IR, and EPR spectroscopy. The crystal is tetragonal: a = 14.702(2) Å, c = 13.470(3) Å, Z = 8, space group I 4 1 / a , and R = 0.0634. The copper atoms in the centrosymmetric dimeric fragment have a…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effect of substrate–film lattice mismatch in La0.7Ba0.3MnO3−δ thin films for transport properties

Ken Hayashi、E. Ohta、Hideo Wada2001-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

In this study, we explore the use of La0.7Ba0.3MnO3−δ (LBMO) for use in uncooled infrared bolometers. To obtain a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) (defined as 1/R dR/dT) at near-room temperature, thin films were deposited on SrTiO3 (100), LaAlO3 (100) and MgO (100) substrates by a laser ablation method…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Chemical Modification of Pigskin Gelatin: Factors Affecting the Esterification of Gelatin with Fatty Acid

Kodjo Boady Djagny、Z. Wang、Shu Xu2001-11-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: This study investigated the esterification of pigskin gelatin with fatty acid catalyzed by acid in aqueous medium. Factors affecting the esterification reaction B temperature, pH, water content, fatty acid concentration, fatty acid type and reaction time‐ were elucidated in the view of optimizing the reactio…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Preparation of Starch Carbamates in Homogeneous Phase using Different Mixing Conditions

Gūnnar Engelmann、E. Bonatz、I. Bechthold 等 4 位作者2001-11-01Starch - Stärke

The preparation of starch carbamates of wrinkled pea starch in homogeneous phase catalysed by dibutyltin dilaurate in DMSO as solvent is described. The empfloyed isocyanates have linear alkyl chains with 7, 9, 11, 15 or 18 carbon atoms. Starch carbamates with equal degrees of substitution and different alkyl chains le…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Determination of the Specific Surface Areas of Non-Porous and Macroporous Carbons

J. Choma、Mietek Jaroniec2001-11-01Adsorption Science & Technology

The current work is focused on the examination of a new method for the determination of the specific surface areas of non-porous and macroporous carbons from gas adsorption isotherms. This method has rigorous foundations since it utilizes the adsorption potential distribution which is a unique thermodynamic characteri…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Comparison of Cocconeis pseudonotata sp. nov. with two closely related species, C. notata and C. diruptoides , from Posidonia oceanica leaves

Mario De Stefano、Donato Marino2001-11-01European Journal of Phycology

Three Cocconeis Ehrenberg species, epiphytic on the leaves of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, were studied by light and electron microscopy. A new species, C. pseudonotata, is described which is closely related to C. notata Petit and C. diruptoides Hustedt. Gross morphology and the presence of a sigmoid raphe and ster…

Marine and coastal plant biologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

A Comparison of the Mechanical Behaviour of Weft-Knitted Glass and Carbon Fiber Fabric-Reinforced Polyamide-12 Composites Produced with Commingled Staple Yarns

Tibor Czigány、J. Karger‐Kocsis2001-11-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The mechanical response of knitted glass- (GF) and carbon fiber (CF) fabric-reinforced polyamide-12 (PA-12) composites was compared both under static (tensile, flexural) and dynamic (perforation impact) conditions. The GF- and CF-content of the composites produced by hot pressing of 8 layers of planar weft knits conta…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Sol–Gel Prepared Sn–Al2O3 Catalysts for the Selective Reduction of NO with Propene

Masaaki Haneda、Shin‐ichi Ohzu、Yoshiaki Kintaichi 等 7 位作者2001-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Catalytic reduction of NO by propene in the presence of oxygen was studied over Sn–Al2O3 prepared by the sol–gel method. The maximum NO conversion did not change much with Sn loading (1–5 wt%), although the effective temperature window for NO reduction shifted to lower temperatures with increasing Sn loading.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Control of the Association of Indolylfulgimide with Bis(acylamino)pyridine by Photochromism

Tomoyuki Okuyama、Yayoi Yokoyama、Yasushi Yokoyama2001-11-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract While the association constant of the colored form of a thermally irreversible photochromic indolylfulgimide with 2, 6-bis (octanoylamino)pyridine in toluene at 21 °C was 156 ± 11 mol−1 dm3 through triplex hydrogen bonding, that of its colorless form, generated by visible-light irradiation, was increased to 8…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Grain boundary segregation of phosphorus, manganese, and carbon in boiler shell weld material

Petra Maier、R. G. Faulkner、P Spellward 等 4 位作者2001-11-01Materials Science and Technology

Submerged arc weld materials have been employed in a study of the effects of manganese and carbon on phosphorus segregation and intergranular embrittlement. The equilibrium grain boundary segregation behaviour of these elements during aging has been studied in two different boiler shell weld materials, which differ ma…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Structural Investigation of Vanadium-Sodium Metaphosphate Glasses

A. Chrissanthopoulos、Claude Pouchan、George Papatheodorou2001-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract Paper presented a t the NATO A dvanced Study Institute, May 4-1 4 , 2001 (Kas, Turkey) The structure of the glass forming system (V 2 O 5 )x -(Na 2 O • P 2 O 5 ) (1-x) , (x = 0-0.4), has been inves­ tigated using Raman spectroscopy. The stretching vibrations of various phosphate groups, connected to phosphoru…

Glass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes II: synthesis and characterization of poly(acrylic acid‐co‐alkyl acrylate)

Dongqing Zhuang、Jie Da、Yun‐xiang Zhang 等 6 位作者2001-11-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A series of hydrophobically modified poly(acrylic acid)( R H ‐PAA) were synthesized by solution copolymerization of acrylic acid with a small amount of alkyl acrylate (alkyl chain with a length of 8, 12, 14, 16, 18) and their solution properties were also systematically studied. It was found that the random d…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthesis and crystal structures of lithium polyphosphates, LiPO3, Li4H(PO3)5, and LiMn(PO3)3

Е. В. Мурашова、N. N. Chudinova2001-11-01Crystallography Reports

Polyphosphates of the compositions LiPO3, Li4H(PO3)5, and LiMn(PO3)3 were prepared by the reactions of Li2CO3 and MnO2 with melts of polyphosphoric acids at 240–350°C, and their crystal structures were established. The unit-cell parameters are a = 13.074 Å, b = 5.4068 Å, c = 16.452 Å, β = 99.00°, sp. gr. P2/n; a = 6.6…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

In-situTritium Recovery Experiments of Blanket In-pile Mockup with Li2TiO3Pebble Bed in Japan

Kunihiko Tsuchiya、Masaru Nakamichi、Yoshiharu Nagao 等 7 位作者2001-11-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Lithium titanate (Li2TiO3) is one of the most attractive tritium breeders for breeding blanket in fusion reactor from view points of low tritium inventory, high chemical stability and so on. The data on the performance of a blanket mockup with pebble bed under neutron irradiation is needed for the design of breeding b…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Preparation and Characterization of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Films Deposited on Pt/RuO2 Hybrid Electrode for Ferroelectric Random Access Memory Devices

Hee Chul Lee、Won‐Jong Lee2001-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) films were fabricated at a low temperature of 450°C by the electron cyclotron resonance plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ECR PECVD) method. Stoichiometric PZT films with the pure perovskite phase could be obtained over a wider range of deposition conditions on Pt/RuO 2 hybr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Vibrational modes in the athermally photoinduced fluidity regime of glassyAs2S3

D. Th. Kastrissios、George Papatheodorou、Spyros N. Yannopoulos2001-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A subbandgap light scattering investigation of vitreous arsenic trisulfide, $v\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{3},$ fibers subjected to external elongation stress has been undertaken in order to elucidate the photoinduced fluidity effect [H. Hisakuni and K. Tanaka, Science 270, 974 (1995)] in a microscopic…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Solubility of Ferrocene in Organic Nonelectrolyte Solvents. Comparison of ObservedVersusPredicted Values Based Upon Mobile Order Theory

Karina M. De Fina、Christopher Ezell、William E. Acree2001-11-01Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for ferrocene dissolved in 46 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, chloro-, hydroxy-, ester, methyl-and t-butyl-functional groups. Results of these measurements, combined with previously reported ferrocene solubilities taken from the chemical lit…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions