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Anomalous low-frequency resonance-type behaviour and negative capacitance in doped glasses

B.S. Doyle1986-06-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

It has been found that the dielectric capacitance response of doped silica glasses measured in the frequency range 10 -3 -10 5 Hz for temperatures between 500 and 1100K displays anomalous thermally activated resonance-type behaviour. This response is linked to time domain oscillations reported in similar materials. It…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of insulators-the Callaway integral versus the Leibfried-Schlomann formula

D. Gerlich1986-06-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The adequacy of the Callaway integral (1959, 1974) and the Leibfried-Schlomann formula (1979) for describing the pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of insulators is investigated. It is concluded that, overall, the Leibfried-Schlomann formula and the Callaway integral offer roughly the same agreement betwe…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Low-energy electronic excitations of the ferrous ion in (Fe(H2O)6)(NH4)2(SO4)2by far-infrared radiation

R. Doerfler、Graham Allan、Brian W. Davis 等 5 位作者1986-06-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The electronic properties of the ferrous ion in (Fe(H 2 O) 6 )(NH 4 ) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 are investigated using far-infrared (FIR) Fourier transform spectra and FIR EPR measurements at low temperatures in the energy range from 8 to 100 cm -1 . Several absorption lines can be identified to originate from electronic excitation…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Spectroscopy of sodium β-alumina: Cr3+

G. Mariotto、M. Montagna、Fausto Rossi1986-06-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Polarised luminescence spectra of Cr 3+ -doped beta -alumina crystals were taken at temperatures between 78 and 295K. From luminescence excitation spectra the energy level scheme of the Cr 3+ ion is obtained. This turns out to be very similar to that of ruby, with the Cr 3+ ion substitutional for the Al 3+ ion in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The structure of liquid sulphuric acid

C. Andreani、C. Petrillo、F. Sacchetti1986-06-10Molecular Physics

Neutron and X-ray diffraction measurements of liquid sulphuric acid are reported. The aim of the present work is to study the arrangement of the hydrogen atoms in the liquid in comparison with the solid phase. By employing both experimental techniques, the localization of both heavy atoms and hydrogen is possible. We…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Electronic structure of LiNbO3: densities of states, optical anisotropy and spontaneous polarisation calculated from the Xα molecular orbital method

L. Hafid、F. M. Michel-Calendini1986-06-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The electronic structure of ferroelectric LiNbO 3 at room temperature has been investigated using the X alpha molecular orbital method applied to a NbO 6 cluster of C 3v symmetry. The total and partial densities of states associated to the O 2p valence band built up from the X alpha eigenvalues are compared with XPS a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Electronic spectra of Yb3+in elpasolite lattices

Peter A. Tanner1986-06-10Molecular Physics

Intense luminescence due to the 2 F 5/2→2 F 7/2 transition, near 1μm, is observed when the elpasolites Cs2NaHoCl6 and Cs2NaNdCl6 are doped with Yb3+ and excited by 488 nm or 514 nm argon ion laser radiation respectively. The mechanism of energy transfer has been studied for Cs2NaHoCl6: YbCl3- 6 using temperature, conc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Observation of alternating reconstructions of silicon (001) 2×1 and 1×2 using reflection high-energy electron diffraction during molecular beam epitaxy

T. Sakamoto、T. Kawamura、Gen Hashiguchi1986-06-09Applied Physics Letters

Layer-by-layer alternating surface reconstructions of Si(001) 2×1 and 1×2 have been observed for the first time using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) during molecular beam epitaxy. RHEED intensity oscillations of the specular beam and two kinds of reconstruction related spots have been monitored si…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Rigidity Percolation and Molecular Clustering in Network Glasses

W. J. Bresser、P. Boolchand、P. Surànyi1986-06-09Physical Review Letters

$^{129}\mathrm{I}$ M\"ossbauer spectra of $g\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{x}{\mathrm{Se}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$ alloys display a local maximum in the site-intensity ratio $\frac{{I}_{B}}{{I}_{A}}(x)$ at the critical composition $x={x}_{c}=0.23\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02$. This observation is consistent with the real…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Solute Trapping: Comparison of Theory with Experiment

Michael J. Aziz、J. Y. Tsao、Michael O. Thompson 等 5 位作者1986-06-09Physical Review Letters

The dependence of the nonequilibrium partition coefficient $k$ of Bi in Si upon solidification velocity $v$ has been measured with sufficient accuracy to distinguish between proposed solute-trapping mechanisms. For the range of measured velocities, 2-14 m/s, we observe a much more gradual increase in $k$ with increasi…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Stabilization of collagen fibrils by hydroxyproline

George Némethy、Harold A. Scheraga1986-06-03Biochemistry

The substitution of hydroxyproline for proline in position Y of the repeating Gly-X-Y tripeptide sequence of collagen-like poly(tripeptide)s (i.e., in the position in which Hyp occurs naturally) is predicted to enhance the stability of aggregates of triple helices, while the substitution of Hyp in position X (where no…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Alloy-Stabilized Semiconducting and Magnetic Zinc-Blende Phase of MnTe

Su‐Huai Wei、Alex Zunger1986-06-02Physical Review Letters

While MnTe has the stable NiAs structure with a direct band gap of 1.30 eV and a Mn-Te bond length of 2.92 \AA{}, extrapolation of the data for the zinc-blende alloy ${\mathrm{Cd}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{Te}$ to $x=1$ suggests an alloy-stabilized MnTe phase with very different properties: a band ga…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Fatal brain edema after contrast-agent overdose.

Larry Junck、William H. Marshall1986-06-02PubMed

(4 ,000-1 0,000), urea nitrogen (BUN) 22 mg/dl (8-20), creatinine 1.9 mg/dl (0 .5-1 .0) , and uric acid > 12 mg/dl (2.7-7.8). Bilirubin was 1.4 mg/dl (0 .1-0.9) and SGOT, LDH , and alkaline phosphatase were elevated. Serum osmolality was 330 mosmoles/kg (269-298), while

Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNeurological Complications and Syndromes

Abrasive wear resistance of boron alloyed austenitic Fe—Mn—C‐steels

Ingo Schmidt、Annette Göcke1986-06-01Steel Research

Alloying additions of 0.25–1.0 wt‐% B to austenitic manganese steels lead to the formation of carboborides arranged in a cell‐type microstructure. Pin abrasion tests on flint grinding paper using different dead weight loads reveal that these carboborides do not substantially improve the wear resistance due to a relati…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Untersuchungen zum Aufbau von interferenzfähigen Deckschichten auf gaskontrastiertem HfC-Co-Hartmetall / Investigations about the Structure of Interference Coatings on Gas-Contrasted HfC-Co Hard Metal

E. Nold、G. Ondracek1986-06-01Practical Metallography

Article Untersuchungen zum Aufbau von interferenzfähigen Deckschichten auf gaskontrastiertem HfC-Co-Hartmetall / Investigations about the Structure of Interference Coatings on Gas-Contrasted HfC-Co Hard Metal was published on June 1, 1986 in the journal Practical Metallography (volume 23, issue 6).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies of Complex Formation of Nickel(II) with Carboxylate Ligands at High Pressure. IV. Nickel(II) Malate and Nickel(II) Tartrate

Tohru Inoue、Kiyotaka Kojima、Ryosuke Shimozawa1986-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Kinetic and equilibrium measurements were carried out for the complexation reaction of nickel(II) malate and nickel(II) tartrate in an aqueous solution at 20 °C and at pressures up to 100 MPa. From the pressure dependence of the stability constant and the rate constant, the reaction volume, ΔV0, and the activ…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spiectroscopy of CnO‐PbO‐SiO 2 Glasses

Mark van Roode、Ting‐Kai Huang、J.‐J. Hechler 等 4 位作者1986-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structures of glasses in the system CuO‐PbO‐SiO 2 have been investigated by Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Glasses of compositions represented by 2 x CuO.(1 – x) PbO.(l – x)SiO 2 (x = 0 to 0.1) and 3 x CuO.(l – x)PbO.2(l – x)SiO 2 (x=0 to 0.1) may contain up to 2 and 4 mol% CuO, respecti…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Structure of chromium deposits from plating solutions containing trivalent and hexavalent chromium

D. J. Willis、C. Hammond1986-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The structures of chromium deposits on iron from plating solutions containing chromium in the hexavalent and trivalent forms have been examined and compared. The two deposits are referred to as hexavalent and trivalent deposits, respectlvely. The hexavalent deposits are microcrystalline and epitaxial, but the trivalen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

OBSERVATION OF A SILANIMINE IN AN INERT MATRIX AND IN SOLUTION AT LOW TEMPERATURE

Steven S. Zigler、Robert West、Josef Michl1986-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Irradiation of Mes3SiN3 in 3-methylpentane at 77 K or −140 °C yields the silanimine, Mes2Si=NMes. The silanimine is yellow (λmax=296, 444 nm) and decomposes at temperatures above ca. −120 °C.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Tellurian tennantite from the besshi-type deposits in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, Japan

Katsuo Kase1986-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Tellurian tennantite with up to I I .17 wt,qo Te was found in copper-rich ores of the Besshi-type Ikadazu and Sazare deposits in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt in Japan. Electron-miooprobe analyses of the tellurian tennantite rweal that Teq+ substitutes for (As,Sb)3+, and electricalcharge-balance is maintained by simu…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies