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Superlinear photovoltaic effect in Si nanocrystals based metal-insulator-semiconductor devices

S. Prezioso、Syed Minhaz Hossain、Aleksei Anopchenko 等 7 位作者2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

Superlinear-variation in short circuit photocurrent with increasing incident optical power has been observed in metal-insulator-semiconductor structures having a silicon rich oxinitride active layer containing silicon nanocrystals. A model has been elaborated where an internal gain mechanism explains the superlinear p…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Stress-strain properties of natural and biomimetically formed collagen constructs

Clara M. Ionescu、Mihai Chirita2009-02-09Technology and Health Care

The biomimetic formed solution of collagen reconstituted films into native fibers proved to be of high interest because of its regenerative medical applications. A variety of tests to characterize the mechanical properties of biomimetic engineered films are illustrated in this paper. Based on our previous results, the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Liquid crystal dynamic flow control by bidirectional alignment surface

Y. W. Li、C. Y. Lee、Hoi Sing Kwok2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

We investigate the behavior of liquid crystal dynamic flow in a cell with a bidirectional alignment (BDA) surface. Numerical simulations show that with a BDA surface having a pitch comparable to the cell gap d, the liquid crystal dynamic flow direction can be controlled by the driving voltage. Such an effect can be ap…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Micromechanical processes and failure phenomena in reactively compatibilized blends of polyamide 6 and styrenic polymers. I. Polyamide 6/acrylonitrile– butadiene–styrene copolymer blends

Ulrich A. Handge、Christian Sailer、H. Steininger 等 7 位作者2009-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, in situ investigations of the micromechanical properties of reactively compatibilized blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) and an acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS) were performed with transmission electron microscopy. Three PA6/ABS blends were prepared with a disperse morphology (inclusions…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Multistep filling of porous silicon with conductive polymer by electropolymerization

Kazuhiro Fukami、Tetsuo Sakka、Yukio H. Ogata 等 5 位作者2009-02-09physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The filling of porous silicon with polypyrrole by electropolymerization was investigated. The filling with polypyrrole proceeded preferentially along the porous silicon wall, leading to the formation of tubular structures. By repeating the porosification, the pore filling and the additional porosification, th…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Phase transition and morphology of polydispersed ABA′ triblock copolymers determined by continuous and discrete simulations

Armand Soldera、Yue Qi、W. Capehart2009-02-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

The purpose of this study is to consider the effect of polydispersity in triblock copolymer on its order-to-disorder phase transition and morphology, by supplementing continuous description of polymer indices carried out using random phase approximation by a discrete sampling of the polydispersity performed at the mes…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis, photoluminescence, and electrochromism of novel aromatic poly(amine‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole)s bearing anthrylamine chromophores

Hung‐Ju Yen、Guey‐Sheng Liou2009-02-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Two novel poly(amine‐hydrazide)s were prepared from the polycondensation reactions of the dicarboxylic acid, 9‐[ N , N ‐di(4‐carboxyphenyl)amino]anthracene ( 1 ), with terephthalic dihydrazide ( TPH ) and isophthalic dihydrazide ( IPH ) via the Yamazaki phosphorylation reaction, respectively. The poly(amine‐h…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Surface evolution of amorphous nanocolumns of Fe–Ni grown by oblique angle deposition

Senoy Thomas、S. H. Al-Harthi、R.V. Ramanujan 等 7 位作者2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

The growth of Fe-Ni based amorphous nanocolumns has been studied using atomic force microscopy. The root mean square roughness of the film surface increased with the deposition time but showed a little change at higher deposition time. It was found that the separation between the nanostructures increased sharply during…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

High refrigerant capacity of PrNi5−xCoxmagnetic compounds exploiting its spin reorientation and magnetic transition over a wide temperature zone

Daniel Leandro Rocco、João S. Amaral、José Vieira Leitão 等 12 位作者2009-02-09Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

High refrigerant capacity of PrNi5−xCox magnetic compounds exploiting its spin reorientation and magnetic transition over a wide temperature zone, Rocco, D L, Amaral, J S, Leitão, J V, Amaral, V S, Reis, M S, Das, Soma, Fernandes, R P, Araújo, J P, Pereira, A M, Tavares, P B, Martins, Nuno V, Coelho, A A

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Controlled Nanoparticle Formation by Enzymatic Deshelling of Biopolymer‐Stabilized Nanosuspensions

Yi‐Yeoun Kim、Katie Hore、Simon R. Hall 等 4 位作者2009-02-09Small

Formation of biopolymer-stabilized nanosuspensions followed by dextranase enzyme treatment is demonstrated for the liberation of monodisperse particles of controllable size up to 6 nm (see image). A range of metal oxide nanoparticles stabilized by remnant oligomer at ≈3 wt% are reliably prepared for applications that…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Magnetism and metal-insulator transition inFe(Sb1−xTex)2

Rongwei Hu、V. F. Mitrović、C. Petrović2009-02-09Physical Review B

We have investigated structural, magnetic, and transport properties of $\text{Fe}{({\text{Sb}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Te}}_{x})}_{2}$ single crystals. Whereas metallic ground state is induced for $x=0.001$, canted antiferromagnetism is observed for $0.1\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.4$ with an intermediate ferro…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

PET/EVA/PP ternary blends: An investigation of extended morphological properties

Mohammad Mahdi Abolhasani、Ahmad Aref Azar、Shirin Shokoohi2009-02-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the effects of different parameters on the morphological properties of ternary blends were investigated. Therefore two systems (PET/H‐EVA/PP and PET/ L ‐EVA/PP, H‐EVA and L ‐EVA are high and low viscosity, respectively) were prepared by melt mixing process. In all of the blends, poly (ethylene…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Selective monosulfoxidation of tetrathiafulvalenes into chiral TTF‐sulfoxides

Marcos Chas、François Riobé、Raquel Sancho 等 5 位作者2009-02-09Chirality

Four inner tetrathiafulvalene-sulfoxides have been synthesized upon reaction of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), tetramethyl-tetrathiafulvalene (TMTTF), tetrakis (thiomethyl)-tetrathiafulvalene (TMT-TTF), and bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) with enantiopure (+) or (-)-(8,8-dichlorocamphorylsulfonyl)-oxaziri…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Toward a low-voltage multiferroic transistor: Magnetic (Ga,Mn)As under ferroelectric control

S. W. E. Riester、Igor Stolichnov、H. J. Trodahl 等 10 位作者2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

The persistent field effect control of ferromagnetism in a diluted magnetic semiconductor by low-voltage polarizing pulses is demonstrated in a ferroelectric gate field effect transistor configuration. The Curie temperature of the (Ga,Mn)As channel is unambiguously signaled by a cusp in the temperature derivative of r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Surface plasmon mediated tip enhanced Raman scattering

Eugene G. Bortchagovsky、Stefan Klein、U. C. Fischer2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

The Raman signal can be strongly increased for molecules deposited on a thin metal film in a configuration where the emission of the Raman signal into a glass support of the film is mediated by leaky surface plasmons (SPs). Here we show that SP provides an efficient pathway to detect tip enhanced Raman scattering (TER…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Two-dimensional magnetism in the pnictide superconductor parent material SrFeAsF probed by muon-spin relaxation

Peter J. Baker、Isabel Franke、Tom Lancaster 等 6 位作者2009-02-09Physical Review B

We report muon-spin relaxation measurements on SrFeAsF, which is the parent compound of an iron-arsenic- fluoride based series of superconducting materials. We find that this material has very similar magnetic properties to LaFeAsO, such as separated magnetic and structural transitions $({T}_{\text{N}}=122\text{ }\tex…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Enhanced piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5K0.5+xLiy)TiO3 ceramics by K nonstoichiometry and Li addition

Y. S. Sung、H. M. Lee、W. Du 等 8 位作者2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

Effects of K nonstoichiometry and Li addition on piezoelectric and dielectric properties of (Bi0.5K0.5+xLiy)TiO3 ceramics were studied in the range of x=−8–1 and y=0–5 mol % from the stoichiometric K0.5. A tetragonal perovskite structure was maintained at all compositions despite the formation of secondary phases with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Stress dependent magnetostriction in highly magnetostrictive Fe100−xGax, 20<x<30

A. E. Clark、Jin-Hyeong Yoo、J. R. Cullen 等 6 位作者2009-02-09Journal of Applied Physics

Saturation magnetostriction measurements along the [100] axis of Fe100−xGax single crystal rods (∼25×6mm diameter) were observed to have a linear dependence on [100] applied compressive stresses for 20<x<30. This is not expected from linear magnetoelastic theory and indeed is negligible for x=19.5. An ex…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Defect Sites and Their Distributions on MgO(100) by Li and Ca Adsorption Calorimetry

Jason A. Farmer、Charles T. Campbell、Lijun Xu 等 4 位作者2009-02-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Chemical bonding to oxide surfaces is often dominated by surface defects, but their nature remains elusive. Calorimetric measurements of Ca and Li adsorption energies on MgO(100) and ion-damaged MgO(100), when combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and kinetic modeling, are shown to be a powerful w…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Green magnetite (Fe3O4): Unusual optical Mie scattering and magnetic isotropy of submicron-size hollow spheres

Quan‐Lin Ye、Hirofumi Yoshikawa、Shunji Bandow 等 4 位作者2009-02-09Applied Physics Letters

Magnetite hollow spheres with a diameter of 650 nm and shell thickness of 40 nm exhibit an unexpected green color, in contrast with usual magnetite solids appearing black. This unusual green color is interpreted in terms of the Mie scattering on the inhomogeneous and low-density structure of the hollow spheres with a…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications