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Mechanism of high field electroluminesence and determination of the space charge limited field in polymeric dielectrics

Yang Cao、S.A. Boggs2005-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The mechanism of electroluminescence under inhomogeneous field conditions is investigated, as is the use of electroluminescence for determination of the space charge limited field. The latter investigation indicates that if the volume of polymer within the space charge limited field region is too small, the photon flu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Simultaneous Observation of Current Oscillations and Porous Film Growth during Anodization of InP

Colm O’Dwyer、D. Noel Buckley、S. B. Newcomb2005-08-01Langmuir

The observation of spontaneous oscillations in current during the anodization of InP in relatively high concentrations of KOH electrolytes is reported. Oscillations were observed under potential sweep and constant potential conditions. Well-defined oscillations are observed during linear potential sweeps of InP in 5 m…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Vibrational spectra of amorphous clusters: Universal aspects

Gurpreet S. Matharoo、Subir Kumar Sarkar、Akhilesh Pandey2005-08-01Physical Review B

We have performed extensive numerical computations on the vibrational spectra of isolated amorphous clusters of medium to large size and containing one or two types of atoms. The interaction potential is also varied to study possible universality. For all the potentials and cluster sizes we find that the cumulative de…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

On the Dendritic Growth and Microsegregation in Ni-Base Superalloys Ιn718, In625 and In939

Angelo Formenti、Anders Eliasson、Hasse Fredriksson2005-08-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

Article On the Dendritic Growth and Microsegregation in Ni-Base Superalloys Ιn718, In625 and In939 was published on August 1, 2005 in the journal High Temperature Materials and Processes (volume 24, issue 4).

High Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Irradiation Effects on Ferroelectric Glycine Phosphite Single Crystal

S. Vanishri、HL Bhat2005-08-01Ferroelectrics

We have experimentally studied the effect of X-ray irradiation on the structural and dielectric properties of glycine phosphite (GPI) single crystal around its ferroelectric phase transition. While there was no appreciable change in the lattice parameters, a significant drop in the value of dielectric constant and tan…

Glass properties and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Al‐Pillared clay for cottonseed oil bleaching: An optimization study

Mustafa Oğuzhan Çağlayan、Suleyman Kafa、Nevzat Yigit2005-08-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract In this study, Al‐pillared white bentonite (Ordu‐Unye, Turkey) was used for cottonseed oil bleaching. Pillaring process parameters were optimized in terms of bleaching efficiency as the bleaching capacity of cottonseed oil. The initial cation concentration, hydrolyzing agent ratio, and thermal treatment tempe…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

In-Situ Measurement of High Level Tritiated Water by Bremsstrahlung Counting

Masao Matsuyama、Y. Torikai、Kuniaki Watanabe2005-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

The applicability of bremsstrahlung counting to in-situ measurements of high level tritiated water has been examined. A specially designed metallic vial fitted with a gold-coated beryllium window was prepared for the present examinations. Only tritiated water of a given amount was put into the vial. The volume depende…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Corrosion inhibition of steel in hydrochloric acid solution by new bipyrazole derivatives

M. Bouklah、B. Hammouti、M. Benkaddour 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To study the effect of inhibition of new bipyrazole derivatives on the corrosion of steel in HCl media at various temperatures. Design/methodology/approach In this study, novel corrosion inhibitors, namely bipyrazoles were synthesised and tested as corrosion inhibitors for steel in 1 M HCl. The degree of corro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Magnetic ion exchange interactions in NiO-MgO solid solutions

Н. Миронова-Улмане、V. Skvortsova、Alexei Kuzmin 等 7 位作者2005-08-01Physics of the Solid State

In this work, a review of recent experimental data and their interpretation for Ni c Mg 1− c O solid solutions is given. In particular, the influence of exchange interactions between Ni 2+ ions on the structural, optical, magnetic, and vibrational properties is discussed.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Noise in secondary electron emission: the low yield case

L. Frank2005-08-01Microscopy

Studies concerning assessment of the image quality in scanning electron microscopes and studies evaluating the detective efficiency of the secondary electron (SE) detectors in these microscopes must be based on statistics of SE emission. The vast majority of previous studies have applied Poisson statistics, although t…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Spin Crossover of a Hydrogen-Bonded Dimeric FeIII Complex with an Unequivalent Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligand and Two Imidazoles

Tokimitsu Fukukai、K. Yabe、Yoshihiro Ogawa 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A spin crossover FeIII complex, [FeHim2L]BPh4·2MeOH, was synthesized and studied, where Him = imidazole, H2L = N2O2 Schiff base ligand of the 1 : 1 : 1 condensation product of acetylacetone, ethylenediamine, and o-hydroxyacetophenone, and BPh4− = tetraphenylborate. The complex consists of a cyclic dimeric str…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Physicochemical Characterization of Hydrated 4-Sulphonato-Calix[n]arenes: Thermal, Structural, and Sorption Properties

Wenzhan Yang、Rahul V. Manek、William M. Kolling 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Supramolecular chemistry

In this study, the thermal behavior of three hydrated water-soluble 4-sulphonato calix[n]arenes was investigated. The melting points, heats of fusion, and heats of solution of the calix[4]arene, calix[6]arene and calix[8]arene were 277, 262, and 270°C; 192, 242 and 351 kJ/mol; and 30, 58 and 63 kJ/mol, respectively. L…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Bismaleimide Monomers and Polymers with Ester and Ether Units. Synthesis and Properties

M. Sava、Carolina Grigoraș2005-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

A series of bismaleimide monomers were used to prepare poly(aminobismaleimide)s in an attempt to achieve polymers with improved properties. Structurally different bismaleimides with ester units were synthesized by reaction between 3(4)‐maleimidobenzoylchloride with various diphenols. Bismaleimides BMI‐3 and BMI‐4 were…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Limits of Spatial Resolution of a Raman Microscope

Fran Adar、Sergey Mamedov、A Whitely2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tritium Accounting Stability of a ZrCo Bed with “In-Bed” Gas Flowing Calorimetry

Takumi Hayashi、Takumi Suzuki、Masayuki Yamada 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

Zirconium-Cobalt (ZrCo) tritium storage bed with “in-bed” gas flowing calorimetry has been developed as a self-assaying system for the Tritium Storage and Delivery System of ITER. The basic tritium accounting characteristics have been investigated and practical data on the accounting stability has been accumulated und…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Kohlrausch relaxations: new aspects about the everlasting story

Bob、H. Kliem2005-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

For transient, time dependent polarization processes stretched exponential functions and power laws referred to as Kohlrausch relaxations are often observed in disordered dielectrics. These relaxations can be distributed in time or frequency over more than 12 decades. Among the various existing models for an interpret…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Mixing and ordering behavior in manganocolumbite-ferrocolumbite solid solution: A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study

Serena C. Tarantino2005-08-01American Mineralogist

The structural changes upon cation substitution in natural AB 2 O 6 columbites have been studied by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Most of the structural variations across the MnNb 2 O 6 - FeNb 2 O 6 solid solution in completely ordered samples can be simply understood in terms of ionic radii. The substitu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The improvement of dyeability of flax fibre by microwave treatment

Huajun Sun、Liulan Lin、Xiankai Jiang 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To develop a method based on urea/microwave treatment for improving the dyeability of the flax fibre. Design/methodology/approach The treatment was carried out under a variety of conditions in terms of the power of the microwave, the time of microwave treatment and the use of urea in the treatment solution. Th…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Formulation and evaluation of sustained release microspheres of poly-lactide-co-glycolide containing tamoxifen citrate

S. Sehra、Avinash S. Dhake2005-08-01Journal of Microencapsulation

Tamoxifen citrate, a non-steroidal anti-oestrogen has potential applications in treatment of breast cancer. Biodegradable microspheres of' PLGA 65:35 were prepared by o/w emulsification solvent evaporation method. In this study, different batches of varying concentration of drug, polymer, polyvinyl alcohol and solvent…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Methods for characterizing plant fibers

Natasha Cruthers、D. J. Carr、Brian Niven 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Microscopy Research and Technique

The effectiveness of different microscopy techniques for measuring the dimensions of ultimate fibers from harakeke (Phormium tenax, New Zealand flax) was investigated using a factorial experimental design. Constant variables were geographical location, location of specimens along the leaf, season (winter), individual…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsTree Root and Stability Studies