Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 239845 / 256338 页 · 当前展示 4,796,881–4,796,900 / 5,126,760 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Functionalization of Boron Dipyrrin (BODIPY) Dyes through Iridium and Rhodium Catalysis: A Complementary Approach to α‐ and β‐Substituted BODIPYs

Jinping Chen、M. Mizumura、Hiroshi Shinokubo 等 4 位作者2009-05-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Two series of BODIPY dyes with substituents either in the α positions or in the β positions and different conjugation lengths were synthesized by means of iridium‐catalyzed borylation and rhodium‐catalyzed Heck‐type addition (see scheme). The α‐ and β‐substituted series show completely different photophysical…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Narrow superconducting window inLaFe1−xNixAsO

Guang‐Han Cao、Shuai Jiang、Xiao Lin 等 11 位作者2009-05-05Physical Review B

We have studied Ni-substitution effect in ${\text{LaFe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Ni}}_{x}\text{AsO}$ $(0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.1)$ by the measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity. The nickel doping drastically suppresses the resistivity anomaly…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Biopolymer-Based Growth Factor Delivery for Tissue Repair: From Natural Concepts to Engineered Systems

Lorenz Uebersax、Hans P. Merkle、Lorenz Meinel2009-05-05Tissue Engineering Part B Reviews

The extracellular matrix of tissues is regarded as a physiological depot for various growth factors (GFs), from where they are to be released into the surrounding tissue and play their natural roles in tissue regulation. In addition to autocrine and paracrine cell signaling, they provide specific extracellular informa…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Metabolic profiling reveals growth stage variability in diatom exudates

Alexandra Barofsky、Charles Vidoudez、Georg Pohnert2009-05-05Limnology and Oceanography Methods

We studied the patterns of waterborne metabolites released by diatom cultures during different growth phases. A carefully optimized enrichment procedure for metabolites from seawater medium facilitated the generation of large‐scale sample sets that could be used for metabolic profiling. Samples from cartridge enrichme…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Diels–Alder “Click” Chemistry in Designing Dendritic Macromolecules

Grégory Franc、Ashok Kakkar2009-05-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Simple, versatile and green : Diels–Alder “click” chemistry is a simple, versatile and “greener” approach in the design of a diverse range of dendritic macromolecules (see scheme). magnified image In the current decade, design of dendritic macromolecules including dendrimers and polymers has reached a new era…

Click Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Improved Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Immunoassay with Gold Bipyramid Substrates

Seunghyun Lee、Kathryn M. Mayer、Jason H. Hafner2009-05-05Analytical Chemistry

Gold nanoparticles bound to substrates exhibit localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in their optical extinction spectra at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The LSPR wavelength is sensitive to the surrounding refractive index, enabling a simple, label-free immunoassay when capture antibodies are bound to th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

The chemical fate of the Cd/Se/Te-based quantum dot 705 in the biological system: toxicity implications

Chia‐Hua Lin、Louis W. Chang、Han Chang 等 8 位作者2009-05-05Nanotechnology

QD705 is a cadmium/selenium/tellurium (Cd/Se/Te)-based quantum dot with good potential for biomedical applications. Although the biological fate of QD705 is established, its chemical fate in the biological system is still unknown. Since the chemical nature of Cd in QD705 (either stays as bounded Cd or becomes free Cd)…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Photoinduced magnetization change in multiferroic YbFe2O4

Chang-Hui Li、Yi Liu、Fen Wang 等 8 位作者2009-05-05arXiv

We have studied the influence of laser illumination on the magnetization in multiferroic YbFe2O4 single crystals. A photoinduced magnetization change has been confirmed in both ab plane and c axis direction. The temperature dependence of the photoinduced magnetization reduction excludes laser heating as the cause. In…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Infrared study of the phonon modes in PrMnO$_3$ and CaMnO$_3$

R. Sopracase、G. Gruener、E. Olive 等 4 位作者2009-05-05arXiv

The infrared (IR) reflectivity spectra of orthorhombic manganese perovskites PrMnO$_3$ and CaMnO$_3$ are studied in the frequency range of optical phonon modes at temperatures varying from 300 to 4 K. The IR phonon spectra of these two materials are analyzed by a fitting procedure based on a Lorentz model, and assigne…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

A novel approach towards selective bulk synthesis of few-layer graphenes in an electric arc

Soumen Karmakar、Naveen V. Kulkarni、Ashok B. Nawale 等 8 位作者2009-05-05Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Here we demonstrate the selective bulk scale synthesis of delaminated graphene sheets by a proper choice of magnetic field modulating an electric-arc. An ultra-high purity glassy graphite anode was sublimated in an argon atmosphere. Carbon nanotubes, as well as graphene sheets were found inside the deposit formed on t…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Chemical effects on the optical band-gap of heavily dopedZnO:MIII(M=Al,Ga,In): An investigation by means of photoelectron spectroscopy, optical measurements under pressure, and band structure calculations

J. A. Sans、Juan F. Sánchez‐Royo、A. Segura 等 5 位作者2009-05-05Physical Review B

Chemical effects on the conduction-band filling and band-gap renormalization in ZnO thin films doped with group-III elements (Al, Ga, and In) are investigated by means of optical and photoemission experiments and first-principles density-functional calculations. The Fermi-level position, as obtained from ultraviolet p…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Strong correlation between ferromagnetism and oxygen deficiency in Cr-dopedIn2O3−δnanostructures

Guozhong Xing、Jiabao Yi、D. D. Wang 等 10 位作者2009-05-05Physical Review B

Single-crystalline Cr-doped ${\text{In}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ nanostructures with diverse morphologies including nanotowers, nanowires, and octahedrons are synthesized by using a vapor transport method. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate that the as-grown samples contain $…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spectroscopic studies on nanocomposites obtained by functionalization of carbon nanotubes with conducting polymers

S. Lefrant、M. Baibarac、I. Baltog2009-05-05arXiv

Vibrational properties of composites based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conducting polymers of the type polyaniline (PANI) and poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) are reported. For PANI-functionalized SWNTs, the intensity increase of the Raman band at 178 cm-1, associated with radial breathing…

Materials Science

Bistability of vortex core dynamics in a single perpendicularly magnetized nano-disk

Grégoire de Loubens、A. Riegler、B. Pigeau 等 13 位作者2009-05-05arXiv

Microwave spectroscopy of individual vortex-state magnetic nano-disks in a perpendicular bias magnetic field, $H$, is performed using a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM). It reveals the splitting induced by $H$ on the gyrotropic frequency of the vortex core rotation related to the existence of the two stable…

Materials Science

Model of transport properties of thermoelectric nanocomposite materials

Adrian Popescu、Lilia M. Woods、Joshua Martin 等 4 位作者2009-05-05Physical Review B

We present a model describing the carrier conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of thermoelectric nanocomposite materials consisting of granular regions. The model is successfully applied to explain relevant experimental data for PbTe nanocomposites. A key factor is the grain potential boundary scattering mechanism. Ot…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

A Microreactor with Thousands of Subcompartments: Enzyme‐Loaded Liposomes within Polymer Capsules

Brigitte Städler、Rona Chandrawati、Andrew Price 等 9 位作者2009-05-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Fully loaded: Noncovalent anchoring of liposomes into polymer multilayered films with cholesterol-modified polymers allows the preparation of capsosomes-liposome-compartmentalized polymer capsules (see picture). A quantitative enzymatic reaction confirmed the presence of active cargo within the capsosomes and was used…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis of Antioxidant Polymers by Grafting of Gallic Acid and Catechin on Gelatin

Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri、Francesca Iemma、Francesco Puoci 等 7 位作者2009-05-05Biomacromolecules

A novel, simple, and cheap method to synthesize antioxidant-protein conjugates by grafting reaction was developed employing a hydrogen peroxide-ascorbic acid pair as radical initiator system. Our challenge was to covalently bind molecules with tested antioxidant activity, as gallic acid (GA) and catechin (CT) to a bio…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingTea Polyphenols and Effects

Properties of Films Composed of Cellulose Nanowhiskers and a Cellulose Matrix Regenerated from Alkali/Urea Solution

Haisong Qi、Jie Cai、Lina Zhang 等 4 位作者2009-05-05Biomacromolecules

All-cellulose composite films were prepared, for the first time, from native cellulose nanowhiskers and cellulose matrix regenerated from aqueous NaOH-urea solvent system on the basis of their temperature-dependent solubility. The cellulose whiskers retained their needlelike morphology with mean length and diameter of…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

A Stimuli‐Responsive, Photoluminescent, Anthracene‐Based Liquid Crystal: Emission Color Determined by Thermal and Mechanical Processes

Yoshimitsu Sagara、Shogo Yamane、Toshiki Mutai 等 5 位作者2009-05-05Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Here, a photoluminescent liquid crystal that exhibits a change of emission color on the metastable–stable phase transition induced by external stimuli is prepared. A 2,6‐diethynylanthracene derivative with amide groups and dendritic side chains exhibits a columnar phase on slow cooling from the isotropic phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials