Materials Literature
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The dynamics of photocarriers in reduced graphene oxide thin films is studied by using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Time dependent differential transmissions are measured with sample temperatures ranging from 9 to 300 K. At each sample temperature and probe delay, the sign of the differential transmission remain…
In this study, a facile and controllable synthetic route for the fabrication of mushroom nanostructures (Fe(x)O(y)@PSD-SiO(2)) and their hollow derivatives has been established. The synthesis consists of partial coating of Fe(x)O(y) (Fe(3)O(4) or Fe(2)O(3)) with polymer spheres, followed by attaching silica hemisphere…
CARBON Historicla Overview Structure and Bonding Properties Synthesis Physical Properties Chemical Properties Applications Summary FULLERENES Historical Overview Strucutre and Bonding Properties Synthesis Physical Properties Chemical Properties Applications Summary CARBON NANOTUBES Introduction Structure Synthesis Phy…
The adsorption, bonding, defect formation, and reactivity of hydrogen on different In 2 O 3 powder samples were studied by a combination of volumetric adsorption, thermal desorption, diffraction, and spectroscopic techniques. Surface reduction was observed in dry hydrogen up to 400 K, followed by reduction of surface-…
A high-performance top-gate graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET) is fabricated, and used for constructing a high efficient frequency doubler. Taking the advantages of the high gate efficiency and low parasitic capacitance of the top-gate device geometry, the gain of the graphene frequency doubler is increased abou…
Nanocrystalline tungsten oxide (WO3) films were grown by reactive magnetron sputter-deposition. The structure and optical properties of WO3 films were evaluated using grazing incidence x-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopic measurements. The effect of ultramicrostructure was significant on the optical characteris…
Both pure polyimide (PI) and Fe-FeO nanoparticles reinforced PI nanocomposite fibers with a particle loading of 5, 10, 20, and 30 wt % are produced by electrospinning with optimized operational parameters such as polymer concentration, applied electrical voltage, and tip-to-collector distance. The morphology of the re…
This study examined the optical and electronic properties of post-annealed Al-doped ZnO (ZnO:Al) thin films. The lowest resistivity was observed after annealing a sputter-deposited ZnO:Al film at 350 °C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a ∼0.4 eV shift in the Fermi level when the carrier concentration was inc…
The angle dependent magnetoresistance study on [001] and [110] La$_{2 / 3}$Sr$_{1 / 3}$MnO$_{3}$ thin films show that the anisotropy energy of [110] films is higher when compared with a [001] oriented La$_{2 / 3}$Sr$_{1 / 3}$MnO$_{3}$ film of similar thickness. The data has been analyzed in the light of multidomain mo…
Magnetoelectric susceptibility of a metamaterial built from split ring resonators have been investigated both experimentally and within an equivalent circuit model. The absolute values have been shown to exceed by two orders of magnitude that of classical magnetoelectric materials. The metamaterial investigated reache…
We have performed point contact spectroscopy measurements on a sample constituted by a metallic ferromagnetic oxide (SrRuO_3) bottom electrode and a tunnel ferrimagnetic (CoFe_2O_4) barrier. Andreev reflection is observed across the tunnel barrier. From the comparison of Andreev reflection in SrRuO3 and across the CoF…
We report a femtosecond midinfrared study of the broadband low-energy response of individually separated (6,5) and (7,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes. Strong photoinduced absorption is observed around 200 meV, whose transition energy, oscillator strength, resonant chirality enhancement, and dynamics manifest the obs…
Using first-principles density-functional theory, we investigate the interfacial magnetoelectric coupling in a tricomponent superlattice composed of a ferromagnetic metal (FM), ferroelectric (FE), and normal metal. Using Fe/FE/Pt as a model system, we show that a net and cumulative interfacial magnetization is induced…
In this paper we extend the classical method of lattice dynamics to defective crystals with partial symmetries. We start by a nominal defect configuration and first relax it statically. Having the static equilibrium configuration, we use a quasiharmonic lattice dynamics approach to approximate the free energy. Finally…
In a two-part publication, we propose and analyze a formal foundation for practical calculations of vibrational mode lifetimes in solids. The approach is based on a recursion method analysis of the Liouvillian. In the first part, we derived the lifetime of vibrational modes in terms of moments of the power spectrum of…
In this paper we first obtain the order of stress singularity for a dynamically propagating self-affine fractal crack. We then show that there is always an upper bound to roughness, i.e. a propagating fractal crack reaches a terminal roughness. We then study the phenomenon of reaching a terminal velocity. Assuming tha…
We study the Fe/W(110) monolayer system through a combination of first principles calculations and atomistic spin dynamics simulations. We focus on the dispersion of the spin waves parallel to the [001] direction. Our results compare favorably with the experimental data of Prokop et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 177206],…
Understanding the interactions between drug carriers and cells is of importance to enhance the delivery of therapeutics. The release of therapeutics into different intracellular environments, such as the lysosomes or the cell cytoplasm, will impact their pharmacological activity. Herein, we investigate the intracellul…
Many methodologies have been proposed to build reliable and computationally fast coarse-grained potentials. Typically, these force fields rely on the assumption that the relevant properties of the system under examination can be reproduced using a pairwise decomposition of the effective coarse-grained forces. In this…
The complex elastic compliance and dielectric susceptibility of ${({\text{Na}}_{0.5}{\text{Bi}}_{0.5})}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Ba}}_{x}{\text{TiO}}_{3}$ (NBT-BT) have been measured in the composition range between pure NBT and the morphotropic phase boundary included, $0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.08$. The co…