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Low-Velocity Perforation of Mild Steel Rectangular Plates With Projectiles Having Different Shaped Impact Faces

Norman Jones、Robert Samuel Birch、Rui Duan2008-06-20Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

This article studies the perforation of mild steel square and rectangular plates struck normally by cylindrical projectiles having blunt, hemispherical, and conical impact faces. Experimental results are obtained in a drop hammer rig for the perforation of 4mm and 8mm thick plates struck by relatively heavy projectile…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Preparation and characterization of chitosan/KSF biocomposite film

Aylin Altınışık Tağaç、Yoldaş Seki、Kadir Yurdakoç2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Chitosan–clay biocomposites have been prepared in which KSF‐montmorillonite (KSF) is used as filler and diluted acetic acid is used as solvent for dissolving and dispersing chitosan and montmorillonite, respectively. The effect of KSF loadings in biocomposites has been investigated. The characterization with…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Surface Characterization by Raman Spectroscopy of Water-Dispersible ZnS:Mn Nanocrystals Capped with Mercaptoacetic Acid

Ji Eun Kim2008-06-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Semiconductor nanocrystals have been extensively studied due to their size-dependent optical properties and wide applications.1,2Many efforts have been made to develop nano particles with superior optical characteristics, e.g., higher quantum yields, more accessible absorption wavelengths, and wider absorption and nar…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of InFe2O4, InFeCuO4, and InGaCuO4

Kenji Yoshii、Naoshi Ikeda、Yuka Okajima 等 7 位作者2008-06-20Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetic and dielectric properties of InFe2O4, InFeCuO4, and InGaCuO4 have been investigated. All these materials are isostructural with RFe2O4 (R = Y, Ho-Lu), which shows ferroelectricity due to iron-valence ordering. InFe2O4 exhibits ferrimagnetic ordering at T(C) approximately 242 K and a dielectric constant (e…

Multiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsDielectric properties of ceramics

Effect of nanoparticles on mode‐I fracture toughness of polyurethane foams

Mrinal C. Saha、Enamul Kabir、Shaik Jeelani2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract Mode‐I fracture toughness of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam modified with nanosize particles of different shapes and sizes have been examined using a single edge notched bend (SENB) specimen under three‐point bending configuration. The PUR foams with density of 260 kg/m 3 and four different types of nanopartic…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Titanium Oxide Nanocrystals Prepared on Au(111) by Reactive-Layer-Assisted Deposition

Denis V. Potapenko、Jan Hrbek、Richard M. Osgood2008-06-20ACS Nano

We report on an scanning tunneling microscopy study of the nanocrystallite phases of TiO(2) formed via reactive-layer-assisted deposition in ultrahigh vacuum. The synthesis used reaction of a thin layer of water, on a Au(111) substrate at 130 K, with low-coverage vapor-deposited Ti. The effects of annealing temperatur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Low Velocity Perforation of Mild Steel Circular Plates With Projectiles Having Different Shaped Impact Faces

Norman Jones、Robert Samuel Birch2008-06-20Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Abstract This article studies the perforation of mild steel circular plates struck normally by cylindrical projectiles having blunt, hemispherical, and conical impact faces. Experimental results are obtained using a drop hammer rig for the perforation of 2–8mm thick plates struck by projectiles weighing between 1.75kg…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Crystal structure of a carbonyl reductase from Candida parapsilosis with anti‐Prelog stereospecificity

Rongzhen Zhang、Guangyu Zhu、Wenchi Zhang 等 10 位作者2008-06-20Protein Science

A novel short-chain (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol dehydrogenase (SCR) from Candida parapsilosis exhibits coenzyme specificity for NADPH over NADH. It catalyzes an anti-Prelog type reaction to reduce 2-hydroxyacetophenone into (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol. The coding gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the puri…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Effects of magnesium hydroxide and its surface modification on crystallization and rheological behaviors of polypropylene

Xiaolang Chen、Jie Yu、Shaoyun Guo 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, polypropylene composites filled with magnesium hydroxide (PP filled with MH) were prepared in corotating twin‐screw extruder. The effects of MH particles content and types of treatment agents on the crystallization and melting behaviors, crystal structure, and rheological properties of PP/MH…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Dynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding

P.A. Sreekumar、Redouan Saiah、Jean Marc Saiter 等 7 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract The dynamic mechanical properties of sisal fiber reinforced polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding (RTM) were investigated as a function of fiber content, frequency, and temperature. Investigation proved that at all temperature range the storage modulus ( E ′) value is maximum for the compo…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Metal behavior at extreme loading rates: Thermodynamics

Aleksander Zubelewicz2008-06-20Physical Review B

The objective of the study is to develop thermodynamics based approach, which explains several nonequilibrium phenomena in metals at extreme loading rates. It is a microscale analysis in which mobile defects such as dislocations enable the redistribution of energy within the stressed metal. The redistribution promotes…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Composite materials based on polydimethylsiloxane and in situ generated silica by using the sol–gel technique

Mihaela Alexandru、Mariana Cristea、Maria Cazacu 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract A polydimethylsiloxane‐α,ω‐diol with molar mass M n = 43,000 has been synthesized by cationic polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and reinforced with silica. Two pathways were used for incorporation of silica in the polymeric matrix: ex situ by mechanical blending of a pretreated fumed silica and i…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photoresponsive Azobenzene-modified Gold Nanoparticle

Kyong-Ha Shin2008-06-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Recently, inorganic nanoparticles have attracted great attention because nanoparticles exhibit interesting size dependent physical and chemical properties due to inter mediate size between single molecules and bulk materials.1-5Especially, the design and preparation of functional nano materials obtained from tunable a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Formation of a Porous Platinum Nanoparticle Froth for Electrochemical Applications, Produced without Templates, Surfactants, or Stabilizers

De‐Quan Yang、Shuhui Sun、Hui Meng 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Chemistry of Materials

Pt nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized via the reduction of H 2 PtCl 6 by formic acid at 80 °C, formed a nanoporous froth at the upper surface of the aqueous solution in which they were produced. The NPs, brought to the surface by the escape of CO 2 bubbles produced by the reduction, partly coalesced to form a froth film…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Effect of magnetic defects and dimensionality on the spin dynamics of GeMn systems: Electron spin resonance measurements

Olga Kazakova、Р. Б. Моргунов、Jaideep S. Kulkarni 等 5 位作者2008-06-20Physical Review B

Effects of dimensionality on magnetic and electric properties of one- and two-dimensional GeMn systems and the role of defects in magnetic ordering are investigated by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry techniques. Arrays of ${\text{Ge}}_{1\ensuremath{-}…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Challenges in Glassy Dynamics of Polymers

Anatoli Serghei2008-06-20Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract This work is focused on the glassy dynamics of polymers under conditions of one‐dimensional confinement (in thin films). Several important topics are addressed: (a) preparative factors with large impact on the molecular dynamics of thin polymer films (oxidative degradation, plasticizing effects, residual stre…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

The [Ti12Nb6O44]10− Ion—A New Type of Polyoxometalate Structure

C. André Ohlin、Eric M. Villa、James C. Fettinger 等 4 位作者2008-06-20Angewandte Chemie

Ein außergewöhnlich nützlicher Cluster, um Reaktionswege in Wasser genau zu beschreiben, könnte in [N(CH3)4]10[Ti12Nb6O44], einem Polyoxometallat mit zentralem Hohlraum, vorliegen. Die Verbindung ist in mehreren Lösungsmitteln löslich und wurde durch ESI-Massenspektrometrie sowie röntgenographisch charakterisiert (sie…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

An investigation on the rheology, morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) reinforced with modified short glass fibers

Iraj Rezaeian、Seyed Hassan Jafari、Payam Zahedi 等 4 位作者2008-06-20Polymer Composites

Abstract This work was done with the aim to solve an important environmental issue regarding poly (ethylene terephthalate), (PET) wastes. Samples of recycled PET (r‐PET) were reinforced with 10 to 30 wt% modified short glass fibers (SGF) through a melt mixing process in an internal mixer and their performance were ass…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesComposite Material Mechanics

Norcorrol: die kleinste Porphyrin‐Strukturvariante mit N4‐Kern

Martin Bröring、Silke Köhler、Christian Kleeberg2008-06-20Angewandte Chemie

Nachwuchs in der Porphyrin-Familie: Porphyrin(1.0.1.0) (Norcorrol, in der Bildmitte gezeigt) wurde unerwartet bei der spontanen oxidativen Makrocyclisierung des Iodidoeisenkomplexes des offenkettig-tetrapyrrolischen 2,2′-Bidipyrrin-Liganden erhalten. Es füllt eine Lücke in der Reihe der kontrahierten Porphyrinvariante…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Spatial dispersion in lattices of split ring resonators with permeability near zero

Mário G. Silveirinha、Pavel A. Belov2008-06-20Physical Review B

We demonstrate that metamaterials formed by split ring resonators may exhibit strong spatial dispersion when the effective permeability is near zero. It is shown that the nonlocal effects can be characterized using a generalized Clausius-Mossotti formula. The proposed theory is verified using full wave simulations.

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies