Materials Literature
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Abstract Electro‐spinning was made using silk fibroin and it was found that silk fibroin nanofibers of partially oriented amorphous structure are producible using HFIP(1,1,1,3,3,3 hexafluoro‐2‐propanol) as a solvent for fibroin via the electro‐spinning setup equipped with parallel electrodes as a collector. Transforma…
Reverse microemulsions consisting of aqueous cerium nitrate solution as the internal phase and polycarbosilane dissolved in heptane as the continuous phase were used as a precursor for the controlled synthesis of dispersed cerium oxide particles inside a porous SiC matrix. According to dynamic light scattering experim…
Abstract Poly(propylene/neopenthyl terephthalate) random copolymers (PPT‐PNT) and poly(neopenthyl terephthalate) (PNT) were synthesized and subjected to molecular characterization. Afterwards, the polyesters were examined by TGA, DSC, andX‐ray. The copolymers, which displayed a good thermal stability, at room temperat…
Abstract ABS/Clay nanocomposites were prepared using two ABS with different Acrylonitrile (AN) contents and four montmorillonite clays; a natural clay (CNa+) and three modified clays, Cloisites 10A, 20A, and 30B. The composites were prepared in a twin‐screw extruder. Results were analyzed considering the effect of cla…
Abstract Using the grafting method on a silica surface with PBS molecules, we prepared novel poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/silica nanocomposites to enhance dispersibility and interfacial adhesion between silica particles and the PBS matrix, and also investigated the effects of silica‐ g ‐PBS on the PBS matrix using d…
The AC impedance response of mixed ionic and electronic conductors (MIECs) exposed to a chemical potential gradient is derived from first principles. In such a system, the chemical potential gradient induces a gradient in the carrier concentration. For the particular system considered, 15% samarium doped ceria (SDC15)…
Abstract The effects of a mixed diluent (MD) composition [dibutyl phthalate/dioctyl phthalate (DOP)] on poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane morphology were investigated with scanning electron microscopy, and a bicontinuous morphology could be obtained with MD in a thermally induced phase‐separation process. The…
The X-ray structure determination of [L2Cu2Gd2(NO3)6(H2O)2](0.5H2O) (L = bis-[(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxyphenyl)methylene]-4,4′-methylenedianiline) confirms the existence of a tetranuclear double-stranded homotopic and unsaturated helicate. In each Cu–Gd pair, the reduced Cu⋯Gd distance allows ferromagnetic Cu–Gd superexchang…
In a previous short communication ( Macromolecules 2002, 35, 8251−8254), we reported a unique morphology in binary miscible crystalline poly(ethylene succinate) (PES)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer blends, in which two kinds of spherulites, corresponding to each component, respectively, grew simultaneously and PEO…
The investigation of the ordered oxygen-deficient perovskites LnBaCo 2 O 5.50+δ with Ln = Eu and Sm shows that a small deviation from the “O 5.50 ” stoichiometry influences dramatically the magnetic properties of this structural type. Three ferromagnetic (FM) states can be obtained, depending on the oxygen content, δ.…
Abstract The synergistic effects of exfoliated layered double hydroxides (LDH) with some halogen‐free flame retardant (HFFR) additives, such as hyperfine magnesium hydroxide (HFMH), microencapsulated red phosphorus (MRP), and expandable graphite (EG), in the low‐density polyethylene/ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer/LD…
Abstract Dendritic macromolecules are well‐defined highly branched macromolecules synthesized via a divergent or convergent approach. A salient feature of the macromolecules described herein, and a goal of our research effort, is to prepare dendritic macromolecules suitable for in vitro and in vivo use by focusing on…
Formation energies of different neutral vacancies (${V}_{\mathrm{Pb}}$, ${V}_{\mathrm{Ti}}$, ${V}_{\mathrm{O}}$, and ${V}_{\mathrm{Ba}}$) in tetragonal $\mathrm{Pb}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and tetragonal $\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ are studied by means of first-principles pseudopotential calculations.…
A series of highly fluorescent liquid-crystalline perylenebisimide molecules having amide or ester linkage and end-capped by phenyl, monododecyloxy phenyl, or tridodecyloxy phenyl units have been synthesized and fully characterized. The amide-functionalized series self-organized to form H type aggregates regardless of…
The propagation of electromagnetic plane waves in an isotropic chiral medium is characterized, and a special interest is shown in chiral nihility and the effects of chirality on energy transmission. In particular, the wave impedance is matched to that of free space. Moreover, the refractive index n is also matched in…
The barrier imposed by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria presents a significant challenge in treatment of these organisms with otherwise effective hydrophobic antibiotics. The absence of L-glycero-D-manno-heptose in the LPS molecule is associated with a dramatically increased bac…
The chemical strategies offered by the coupling of functional nanobuilding blocks (NBBs, made of surface hybrided nanoparticles of SiO 2, TiO 2, Co, and CdS) and breath figures processing allows for the development of new porous materials with hierarchical porosity. Honeycomb-like macroporous membranes or films made o…
Abstract The thermal conductivity and the cellular structure of novel open‐cell polyolefin foams produced by compression molding and based on blends of an ethylene‐vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and a low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) have been studied in the temperature range between 24 and 50 °C. The experimental resul…
The steric repulsion exerted on spherical particles by a semidilute polymer brush is evaluated using numerical self-consistent field theory (SCFT) in cylindrical coordinates. This accurate treatment provides the opportunity to test the conventional analytical approach, where the strong-stretching theory (SST) of Milne…
We report the realization of a solid-state triggered single-photon source with narrow emission in the near infrared at room temperature. It is based on the photoluminescence of a single nickel–nitrogen NE8 colour centre in a chemical vapour deposited diamond nanocrystal. Stable single-photon emission has been observed…