Snow Stolnik、C. R. Heald、Jonathan C. Neal 等 9 位作者2001-01-01Journal of drug targeting
The micellar-like particle systems produced from poly-D,L-lactide-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) copolymers have been assessed using a range of physicochemical characterisation methods, followed by in vivo studies of their biodistribution after intravenous administration to the rat. The size of the PEG chain was kept…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems
Maxwell J. Crossley、Pall Thordarson、Richard A.‐S. Wu2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1
Treatment of dichloro- and dicarboxylato-tin(IV) porphyrins with K2CO3 in THF–H2O (4 ∶ 1) is a mild and highly efficient method for formation of dihydroxotin(IV) porphyrins; unlike other reported procedures, this method is especially good for lipophilic porphyrins and bis-porphyrins. The synthesis of the mixed metal d…
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Partha Sarathi Mukherjee、Sudipta Dalai、Golam Mostafa 等 6 位作者2001-01-01New Journal of Chemistry
Two new copper(II) complexes, derived from an end-to-end azido linker and two different tridentate Schiff base ligands, have been synthesised and their crystal structures determined by X-ray diffraction methods. They are the single azido-bridged [Cu(L1 − H)(μ-1,3-N3)] n(H2O)2n (1) chain and the dinuclear [Cu2(L2)2(μ-1…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Wolfgang Bensch、Christian Näther、R. Stähler2001-01-01Chemical Communications
Under mild hydrothermal conditions the novel thioantimonate(III) [Ni(C4H13N3)2]2Sb 4S8 was synthesised using elemental nickel, antimony and sulfur; the structure is composed of cyclic isolated [Sb4S8]4− anions and [Ni(C4H13N3)2]2+ cations.
Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization
Xuzhong Luo、Bin Liu、Yingqiu Liang2001-01-01Chemical Communications
The mono-chain L-alanine derivatives self-assemble into bilayer aggregates in a number of organic liquids and gelatinize the liquids.
Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications
Ruey‐Long Hong、Yun‐Long Tseng2001-01-01Cancer
BACKGROUND: Compared with free drug, sterically stabilized liposomal drug has prolonged circulation time and, thereby, higher tumor selectivity and antitumor activity. The stability in plasma is an important consideration in the formulation of clinically useful liposomal drug. A Phase I study of a stable liposomal dox…
Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
Jeong Hwan Park、Fei Xu、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry2001-01-01Journal of Applied Physics
The piezoelectric and dielectric constants for Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PT, 70/30) films with different orientations were measured. PMN–PT films were deposited on Pt(111)-passivated silicon substrates using a modified sol–gel process. The room temperature dielectric constants K for the {100}-oriented films were 25…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Steven T. Evans、John R. Lindsay Smith2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2
Chloromethylated poly(styrene) and chloropropylated silica gel have been reacted with α,ω-diamines to give diamine modified catalyst supports which have then been covalently attached to iron(III) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (FeTF5PP). In this way the diamino groups provide a simple linker/spacer unit between…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
A. E. Aleksenskii、V. Yu. Osipov、A. Ya. Vul’ 等 8 位作者2001-01-01Physics of the Solid State
Thin ultradisperse diamond (UDD) layers deposited from a water suspension are studied by optical and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effective band gap determined by the 104-cm−1 criterion for ozone-cleaned UDD is 3.5 eV. The broad structureless photoluminescence band (380–520 nm) is associated with radiat…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
Qimeng Yang、Jing‐Li Luo2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The effects of hydrogen in type 310 stainless steel on the disorder of passive films and pitting susceptibility have been investigated. It is found that hydrogen decreases the breakdown potential, facilitates the pitting initiation and increases the pit density and growth rate. The passive films are found to exhibit n…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
San Ping Jiang、J. P. Zhang、K. Föger2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Deposition processes of chromium (Cr) species for the system chromia-forming alloy metallic interconnect/Sr-doped (LSM) electrode/3 mol % (TZ3Y) electrolyte have been investigated at 900°C with no air flow ( i.e. , the electrode was exposed to open air). With air flow, the deposition of Cr species took place preferent…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials
J. C. Y. Koh、Byoung-Sam Kang、Hee Chun Lim 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) reactions with a diluted dry methane feed were studied from chemical equilibrium analysis. The rate of carbon deposition and the composition of an anode gas mixture in equilibrium were predicted as a function of current density by minimizing the total Gibbs free energy of a system with 21…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
M. Elisa Milanesio、M. Gabriela Alvarez、Edith I. Yslas 等 7 位作者2001-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology
The photodynamic activities of the free-base 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin (TMP) and their metal complexes with zinc(II) (ZnTMP), copper(II) (CuTMP) and cadmium(II) (CdTMP) have been compared in two systems: reverse micelle of n-heptane/sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/water bearing photooxidizab…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Takahisa Omata、Shinya Otsuka‐Yao‐Matsuo2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The electrical conductivity and the mean transport number of pyrochlore-type 0.03, 0.05) and were systematically studied as a function of temperature under wet hydrogen and oxygen atmospheres Under wet hydrogen atmosphere, pure proton conduction was observed below 873 K for both and systems. The proton conductivities…
Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects
Yongsheng Yang、Meixiang Wan2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Microtubules of polypyrrole (PPy) were synthesized by an electrochemical template-free method in the presence of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid (β-NSA) as a dopant for the first time. The influence of electrochemical polymerization conditions, such as material of the working electrode, the concentration of β-NSA and pyrro…
Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications
K. Nazan Turhan、Furkan Şahbaz、Alı Güner2001-01-01Journal of Food Science
ABSTRACT: With the use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis applied to methylcellulose (MC) films, the hydrogen bonding formation between MC‐MC molecules and between MC and a series of different‐molecular‐weight PEGs was studied. The spectra of the films were interpreted in terms of the symmetry distortion of…
Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Science and PVC
Tadeusz Pluta、Andrzej J. Sadlej2001-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics
The major linear and nonlinear electric properties of urea and thiourea have been calculated at different levels of approximation with respect to the treatment of the electron correlation contribution. The basis set saturation effects were studied by comparing the results computed in three different basis sets of incr…
Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Gun Young Hong、Byung Soo Jeon、Young K. Yoo 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The phosphors of high luminous efficiency for plasma display panel (PDP) applications must have high purity, single phase, uniform particle size, and clean surfaces. Photoluminescence characteristics of europium-doped yttrium oxide phosphors of spherical shape as well as optimum synthetic conditions for maximal lumine…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Ho‐Cheol Kim、Thomas P. Russell2001-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
The time evolution of the free surface of asymmetric diblock copolymers of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) on a strongly interacting surface was studied with atomic force microscopy. The surface morphology underwent morphological transitions to satisfy commensurability conditions. These transformations were…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Evert J. Elzinga、Donald L. Sparks2001-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal
Nickel sorption in illite suspensions was studied as a function of pH (4.5–8.0), reaction time (3 h, 24 h, and 1 wk) and ionic strength ( and 0.003 M ) using x‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to characterize the Ni sorption complexes formed. The formation of Ni‐Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) phases was observed a…
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management