Materials Literature
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We have measured the magnetoresistance in a series of ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{As}$ samples with $0.033<~x<~0.053$ for three mutually orthogonal orientations of the applied magnetic field. The spontaneous resistivity anisotropy (SRA) in these materials is negative (i.e., the samp…
ABSTRACT Fatigue crack initiation was studied in a bimodal TA6V titanium alloy. A ghost structure inherited from the forging process, the scale of which is roughly 100 times the apparent grain size, was found to govern the initiation process. In these macrograins, that we have labelled macrozones, most of the primary…
An analytical result for the renormalization of the jump of the heat capacity Delta C/C_N by the anisotropy of the order parameter is derived within the framework of the very recent model proposed by Posazhennikova, Dahm and Maki [cond-mat/0204272, submitted to Europhys. Lett.], for both oblate and prolate anisotropy.…
Some references for the breaking strength of fused silica fibers compiled in 1999.
The bi-continuum model composed of two interpenetrating and dynamically coupled material continua is analysed as a simplified but relatively accurate way to describe some physical phenomena in crystalline solids. The essential novelty of our approach consists in treating a crystalline medium as bi-continuum, even if t…
The influence of the charge-density-wave phase transition on the electronic structure of $1T\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{TiSe}}_{2}$ is studied by means of high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. We find that both the Se $4p$-type valence band maximum at $\ensuremath{\Gamma}$ an…
A novel precursor, a mixture of B2O2 and Mg which is generated in situ by reacting B and MgO at 1300 degrees C, can be used to effectively synthesize bulk amounts of pure BN nanotubes with Mg evaporated from the final product; transmission electron microscope observation for the synthesized BN nanotubes indicates that…
Quantum confinement in nanostructured silicon can lead to efficient light emission. However, the photoluminescence (PL) lifetimes in nanostructured silicon are typically very long−approximately 3 orders of magnitude longer than those of direct band gap semiconductors. Herein, we show that organic monolayer coated sili…
Nonisothermal and isothermal crystallization experiments were performed on polypropylene mixed with carbon nanotubes produced by disproportionation of CO on Co−Mo catalysts. Functionalization of the nanotubes with octadecylamine made the tubes hydrophobic and allowed the tubes to be solubilized in an organic solvent.…
Abstract The identical ∑ = 5, (310)-[001] symmetric tilt grain boundary (STGB) was fabricated in three different bcc metals (Nb, Mo and Ta) by ultrahigh-vacuum diffusion bonding and the atomic structure was observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. We report the results of quantitative measures of…
A class of propagation-invariant vector fields with uniform intensity and periodically space-varying polarization is presented. The beams were formed using computer-generated space-variant subwavelength gratings. A theoretical analysis as well as experimental results using gratings designed for CO2 laser radiation at…
Pulsed-laser irradiation was used to induce the formation of linear arrays of nanoparticles that can extend over millimeter distances. On flat surfaces, the irradiation induces the fragmentation and clustering of a thin silicon film pulsed-laser deposited on silicon into nanoparticles that grow to 30–40 nm in diameter…
A crystal-chemical study of trioctahedral micas previously characterized by single-crystal XRD has been performed by XANES spectroscopy at the Si and Al K edges. XANES, being a local structural probe, can investigate distortion and modification of the tetrahedral sheet with increasing Fe for Mg substitution in the oct…
We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of mixed valence oxide ${\mathrm{V}}_{6}{\mathrm{O}}_{13}$ that shows a metal-insulator transition (MIT) at $\ensuremath{\simeq}150 \mathrm{K}.$ In the metallic phase, we observe two bands near the Fermi level ${(E}_{F}).$ One is a prominent band located arou…
The one-dimensional chain compound {[Fe(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate)(H2O)2]}n−n was obtained from a reaction of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate with Fe(II) in water at room temperature. The high-spin Fe(II) centers adopt a pentagonal bipyramid geometry with unusual ligand binding modes. Magnetic measuremen…
Two new di-μ-Cl dinuclear CuII complexes [Cu(HL1)Cl2]2(ClO4)2 (1) and [Cu2(L2)2Cl2](ClO4)2 (2) with the pyridyl-functionalized diazamesocyclic ligands 1,5-bis(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane (L1) and 1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4-diazacycloheptane (L2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by sing…
The tetragonal perovskite lead zirconate titanate ${\mathrm{PbZr}}_{0.52}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.48}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (PZT), which is an important piezoelectric ceramic material, was found to undergo a phase transition to a cubic phase at close to 5 GPa by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Whereas the x-ray diffracti…
We deduce the qualitative phase diagram of a long flexible neutral polymer chain immersed in a poor solvent near an attracting surface using phenomenological arguments. The actual positions of the phase boundaries are estimated numerically from series expansion up to 19 sites of a self-attracting self-avoiding walk in…
Raman scattering has been studied on one kind of carbon whiskers. The G′ band, overtone of D band, is the most intense of all bands—its intensity is up to ten times stronger than that of the G band. Such phenomena can be observed with different excitation wavelength. The strong intensity of the G′ band may be related…
An improved interatomic potential for tetrahedral carbon is presented. This potential is of the Stillinger-Weber (SW) type and has been determined from calculations performed on a select group of small hydrocarbon molecules, chosen for their similarities to the tetrahedral lattice of bulk diamond. Counterpoise correct…