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Simulation of multi-grain solidification and subsequent spinodal decomposition by using phase field crystal model

Qi Zhang、Jincheng Wang、Zhang Yacong 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

The phase field crystal model (PFCM) is employed to simulate the process of multi-grain solidification and its subsequent spinodal decomposition in a binary alloy system. Simulation results show that the PFCM can reproduce the whole process of the important material processing phenomena of multi-grain solidification,…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Oxidative pyrolysis of examination rubber gloves in the integral pyrolysis test plant

Zakaria, N.、Farid Nasir Ani、Yunus, M. N. M. 等 4 位作者2011-01-01The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)

In order to visualize the practical application of pyrolyzing examination rubber gloves, a new test plant is designed and constructed. This 2 kg/hr test plant incorporates innovative features to ensure sufficient heat transfer to pyrolyze un-shredded gloves. This paper addresses the performance of the plant inclusive…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisHeat Transfer and Numerical MethodsPolymer Science and PVC

POLY (N-OCTADECYLANILINE) SYNTHESIS AND ITS ELECTROCHEMICAL PARAMETRIC CHARACTERIZATIONS

Bakhshali Massoumi、Ommolbanin Badalkhani、Homa Gheybi 等 4 位作者2011-01-01OpenAlex

-Substituted polyaniline (poly(N-octadecylaniline)) was prepared through N-alkylation reaction, by introducing octadecyl chains into a highly stable leucoemeraldine base (LEB) form of polyaniline nanostructure synthesized via a new chemical polymerization method. The polymer was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and UV-Vi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The influence of glycosaminoglycan type on the collagen-glycosaminoglycan porous scaffolds

Adriana Lungu、Mădălina Georgiana Albu Kaya、Nicoleta Mihaela Doran 等 6 位作者2011-01-01OpenAlex

This report describes the preparation and characterization of collagen-glycosaminoglycan (Coll-GAG) porous scaffolds with potential uses in tissue engineering. The combination of collagen and GAG has shown advantages over the use of either the material alone. Specific interactions in these scaffolds could exist due to…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTribology and Lubrication EngineeringTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Enhancement of solubility of aceclofenac by using different solubilization technique

Bhupendra Kumar Tiwari、Vishal Gupta、Abhay Jain 等 4 位作者2011-01-01OpenAlex

The objective of present research is to explore the application of different solubilization technique in the waterinsoluble drugs and to reduce concentration of hydrotropic agent produce its own toxicity. In case of synergistic effect in solubility due mixing of hydrotropic agent , say, the toxic level of individual c…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Production of Bimetallic Bars Steel - Steel Resistant to Corrosion of the Method Explosive Cladding

S. Sawicki、H. Dyja2011-01-01OpenAlex

In the paper the analysis of production of bimetallic bars steel-steel resistant to corrosion by explosive cladding. Method explosive cladding is the affirmed process the receipt the bars plated is characterizing the large strength of bond two different metals. Moreover, in this study, the author presents the bond str…

Surface Treatment and Residual StressMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Low-frequency electronic and optical properties of rhombohedral graphite

Chih‐Wei Chiu、Yuan‐Cheng Huang、Szu-Chao Chen 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Low-energy electronic and optical properties of ABC-stacked graphite are respectively studied by the tight-binding model and gradient approximation. The band structures include linear and parabolic bands with and without degeneracy. They show strongly anisotropic dispersions. ABC-stacked graphite is a semimetal due to…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Monte Carlo Simulation of Linear Polymer Thermal Depolymerization under Isothermal and Dynamic Modes

E. V. Bystritskaya、O. N. Karpukhin、A. V. Kutsenova2011-01-01International Journal of Polymer Science

Kinetics of linear polymer thermal depolymerization under isothermal and dynamic TGA modes was simulated by the Monte Carlo method. The simulation was carried out on model arrays having the same initial degree of polymerization and different width (polydispersity index, ) at three constant temperatures and five heatin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Direct Deposition of Micron-Thick Aligned CeramicTiO2Nanofibrous Film on FTOs by Double-Needle Electrospinning Using Air-Turbulence Shielded Disc Collector

T. Krishnamoorthy、Velmurugan Thavasi、V. Akshara 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

One-dimensional (1D) metal oxides, typically nanowires and nanorods, have unique electronic and optical properties due to quantum phenomena that find applications in modern energy and electronic devices. We present here the electrospinning method that produces the aligned TiO 2 nanofibres directly on the fluorine-dope…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Optical and Structural Properties of Zein‐Xanthan Gum Biofilms

Crislene Barbosa de Almeida、José Francisco Lopes Filho2011-01-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Structural and optical characteristics of zein‐based films produced with different xanthan gum concentrations have been studied in this work. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM) were performed to identify if the incorporation of the material into the matrix film, formed a homogene…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and ApplicationsBotanical Research and Applications

Law of Atomic Motion during {10\\bar11} Twinning in Magnesium Alloys

Shan Jiang、Tianmo Liu、Cheng Chen 等 4 位作者2011-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Twin types in a room-temperature compressed magnesium alloy (Mg-3Al-1Zn) sample were identified by using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique, and the results indicate that most of the twins are {10\\bar12} twins and only a few of them are {10\\bar11} twins. In order to study the law of atomic motion in…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

The Structure of an Al-Ni-Ru Monoclinic Phase Al<SUB>13</SUB>(Ru,Ni)<SUB>4</SUB>

Reiko Murao、Michiyo Genba、Kazumasa Sugiyama 等 4 位作者2011-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The structure of a Ni-substituted Al13(Ru,Ni)4 phase was analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The present analysis revealed the distribution of Ni at five heavy metal sites of Ru/Ni(1), Ru/Ni(2), Ru/Ni(3), Ru/Ni(4) and Ru/Ni(5). The anisotropic contraction of the corresponding coordination polyhedra around he…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

COx Free Hydrogen Production by Catalytic Decomposition of Methane Over Porous Ni/Al 2 O 3 Catalysts

S. Makvandi、Seyed Mehdi Alavi2011-01-01OpenAlex

The prepared mesoporous spherical alumina with high-surface area was employed as a support for nickel catalysts in methane decomposition reaction. It was observed that, the catalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts was high at the initial times of reaction and decreased with time on stream, and finally reached a consta…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Direct Electroless Deposition of Nickel Boron Alloys and Copper on Aluminum Containing Magnesium Alloys

Robert Petro、Mordechay Schlesinger2011-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Magnesium metal and its alloys are known to have excellent physical and mechanical properties suitable for a number of industrial and technological applications; however due to their highly reactive nature, magnesium alloys have seen little industrial use. Of the many coating technologies available, electroless deposi…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Size Dependence of Air Oxidation for Mg Nanoparticle

S. Ogawa、S. Murakami、K. Shirai 等 7 位作者2011-01-01e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

The size dependence of the air oxidation for Mg nanoparticles is studied by Mg K-edge NEXAFS and AFM techniques. In the case of the exposure to the air for 3 days, the degree of the air oxidation for Mg nanoparticles increases with reduction of the size of Mg nanoparticle. However, the opposite size dependence is obse…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

200 mm Silicon On Porous Layer Substrates Made by the Smart Cut Technology for Double Layer-Transfer Applications

Anne-Sophie Stragier、Thomas Signamarcheix、T. Salvetat 等 10 位作者2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Silicon On Porous Layer (SOPL) substrate was fabricated by applying the Smart Cut technology to silicon substrate having a superficial porous Si layer. It consists in a non-porous/porous single crystalline Si bilayer transferred onto a handling wafer to form Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) like structure. Subsequent bondin…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Surface modification of PMMA polymer in the interaction with oxygen-argon RF plasma

Mohammad Javad Jafari、Davoud Dorranian2011-01-01OpenAlex

In this experimental research the effects of oxygen-argon plasma on the structure and morphology of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) polymer doped with orange L-3R dye is investigated. Samples with 0.2 mm thickness were produced by drying the solution of PMMA granule in dichloromethane. Experiment was carried out in a…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Artificial polymeric receptors on the cell surface promote the efficient cellular uptake of quantum dots

Kenichi Niikura、Katsuyuki Nambara、Takaharu Okajima 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

In our previous paper, secondary-amine appended cationic polymer 1 was used as a scaffold to display artificial receptors on a cell surface (R. Kamitani et al., ChemBioChem, 2009, 10, 230). This polymer can be retained on the cell surface for more than 30 min before being slowly internalized into the cells. In this st…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

ModelIing the influence of anisotropy on magnetic properties in grain-oriented steels

Krzysztof Chwastek、Mariusz Najgebauer、J. Szczygłowski 等 4 位作者2011-01-01PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

The paper presents an anisotropy model of magnetic properties based on the concept of coenergy. The proposed model is verified for chosen grades of grain-oriented electrical steel. It is shown, that it is possible to predict magnetization curves for arbitrary values of angle  on the basis of measurements, made in two…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Numerical Simulation for Mechanical Behavior of U10Mo Monolithic Miniplates for Research and Test Reactors

Hakan Ozaltun、M.H. Herman Shen、Pavel Medvedev2011-01-01Volume 8: Mechanics of Solids, Structures and Fluids; Vibration, Acoustics and Wave Propagation

This article presents assessment of the mechanical behavior of U-10wt% Mo (U10Mo) alloy based monolithic fuel plates subject to irradiation. Monolithic, plate-type fuel is a new fuel form being developed for research and test reactors to achieve higher uranium densities within the reactor core to allow the use of low-…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies