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Measurement of Fluorescence in a Rhodamine-123 Doped Self-Assembled “Giant” Mesostructured Silica Sphere Using a Smartphone as Optical Hardware

John Canning、Angelica W.Y. Lau、Masood Naqshbandi 等 5 位作者2011-07-06Sensors

The blue OLED emission from a mobile phone was characterised, revealing a sharp emission band centred at λ = 445 nm with a 3dB bandwidth Δλ ∼ 20 nm. It was used to excite Rhodamine 123 doped within a "giant" mesostructured silica sphere during fabrication through evaporative self-assembly of silica nanoparticles. Fluo…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of Ni-Mn-Ga – Do they need a revision?

Oleg Heczko、Jaromı́r Kopeček、D. Majtás 等 4 位作者2011-07-06Journal of Physics Conference Series

The magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction and behaviour of elastic constants in magnetic field are important for fundamental understanding of martensitic transformation and magnetic shape memory effects. Here we present the measurement of the properties of cubic austenite and tetragonal martensite as a function of tem…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Anisotropy study of grain oriented steels with Magnetic Barkhausen Noise

Marcos Flávio de Campos、M.A. Campos、Fernando José Gomes Landgraf 等 4 位作者2011-07-06Journal of Physics Conference Series

Grain oriented electrical steels present strong anisotropy, due to a {110} <001> texture (Goss), with [100] direction parallel to rolling direction (RD) and [110] direction parallel to transverse direction (TD). MBN (Magnetic Barkhausen Noise) were employed to measure magnetic properties in several angles towards RD u…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A study on the thermochemotherapy effect of nanosized As2O3/MZF thermosensitive magnetoliposomes on experimental hepatomain vitroandin vivo

Li Wang、Jia Zhang、Yanli An 等 7 位作者2011-07-06Nanotechnology

In this paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of a nanosized, thermosensitive magnetoliposome encapsulating magnetic nanoparticles (MZFs) and antitumor drugs (As(2)O(3)). The nanoliposomes were spherical and mostly single volume, with an average diameter of 128.2 nm. Differential scanning calorimetry (…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processes

Sombrero-Shaped Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Molecular-Level Sensitivity and Multifunctionality

Jung‐Sub Wi、Edward S. Barnard、Robert Wilson 等 7 位作者2011-07-06ACS Nano

We demonstrate top-down synthesis of monodisperse plasmonic nanoparticles designed to contain internal Raman hot spots. Our Raman-active nanoparticles are fabricated using nanoimprint lithography and thin-film deposition and are composed of novel internal structures with sublithographic dimensions: a disk-shaped Ag co…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

CeO2/Pt(111) interface studied using first-principles density functional theory calculations

Christian Spiel、Peter Blaha、Yuri Suchorski 等 5 位作者2011-07-06Physical Review B

In this contribution we present ab initio density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations for CeO${}_{2}$ monolayers on the Pt(111) surface. The ceria surface and ceria-metal interface are of great interest because of the oxygen-storage and release capabilities of ceria, which are widely utilized in catalysis. Both the e…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Scalable High-Performance Phase-Change Memory Employing CVD GeBiTe

Jinil Lee、Sunglae Cho、Dong-Ho Ahn 等 7 位作者2011-07-06IEEE Electron Device Letters

We first present chemical-vapor-deposited GeBiTe (CVD GBT) in a confined cell for high-performance phase-change random access memory (PRAM). Due to the fast crystallization of GBT, we were able to reduce the speed to less than 26 ns while maintaining endurance characteristics up to 109cycles. Our results indicate that…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A DFT Investigation of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering of Adenine and 2′‐Deoxyadenosine 5′‐Monophosphate on Ag20 Nanoclusters

Xiufeng Lang、Penggang Yin、Tingting You 等 5 位作者2011-07-06ChemPhysChem

We present a detailed analysis of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of adenine and 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate (dAMP) adsorbed on an Ag(20) cluster by using density functional theory. Calculated Raman spectra show that spectral features of all complexes depend greatly on adsorption sites of adenine a…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Controlled release of 6-aminonicotinamide from aligned, electrospun fibers alters astrocyte metabolism and dorsal root ganglia neurite outgrowth

Nicholas J. Schaub、Ryan J. Gilbert2011-07-06Journal of Neural Engineering

Following central nervous system (CNS) injury, activated astrocytes form a glial scar that inhibits the migration of axons ultimately leading to regeneration failure. Biomaterials developed for CNS repair can provide local delivery of therapeutics and/or guidance mechanisms to encourage cell migration into damaged reg…

Nerve injury and regenerationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Interlayer repulsion and decoupling effects in stacked turbostratic graphene flakes

Julia Berashevich、Tapash Chakraborty2011-07-06Physical Review B

The behavior of stacked graphene flakes is found to be governed by the strength of the repulsive interactions that arise due to the orthogonality of interlayer $\ensuremath{\pi}$ orbitals. Therefore, the decoupling effect in AA stacked layers is a result of the repulsion being dominant over the orbital interactions wh…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Magnetic Sponge Prepared with an Alkanedithiol-Bridged Network of Nanomagnets

Yoshikazu Ito、Akira Miyazaki、Kazuyuki Takai 等 12 位作者2011-07-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

The magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between nanomagnets having huge magnetic moments can have a strength comparable to that of the van der Waals interaction between them, and it can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field of conventional strength. Therefore, the cooperation between the dipole-dipole i…

Graphene research and applicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMultiferroics and related materials

Analytical study of two-dimensional degenerate metamaterial antennas

Kazuaki Sakoda、Haifeng Zhou2011-07-06Optics Express

Dispersion curves of metamaterial steerable antennas composed of two-dimensional arrays of metallic unit structures with the C4v and C6v symmetries are calculated both qualitatively by the tight-binding approximation and quantitatively by the finite-difference time-domain method. Special attention is given to the case…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Time-optimal rotation of a spin12: Application to the NV center spin in diamond

Zhi‐Hui Wang、V. V. Dobrovitski2011-07-06Physical Review B

We study the applicability of the time-optimal bang-bang control designed for spin $\frac{1}{2}$ [Boscain and Mason, J. Math. Phys. 47, 062101 (2006)] to the rotation of the electron spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. The spin of the NV center is a three-level system, with two levels forming a relevant…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Detection of Early Stage Precursor during Formation of Plastic Crystal Ethanol from the Supercooled Liquid State: A Simultaneous Dielectric Spectroscopy with Neutron Diffraction Study

Alejandro Sanz、Aurora Nogales、Inés Puente‐Orench 等 5 位作者2011-07-06Physical Review Letters

Transformation of deuterated ethanol from supercooled liquid into a plastic crystal or rotator phase is investigated by means of a particular experimental setup combining simultaneously dielectric spectroscopy with neutron diffraction techniques. We demonstrate that, previous to the growth of the bcc lattice of the pl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A Multichannel Model for the Self-Consistent Analysis of Coherent Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons

Davide Mencarelli、Luca Pierantoni、Marco Farina 等 5 位作者2011-07-06ACS Nano

In this contribution, we analyze the multichannel coherent transport in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) by a scattering matrix approach. We consider the transport properties of GNR devices of a very general form, involving multiple bands and multiple leads. The 2D quantum transport over the whole GNR surface, described by…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Estimate of the anisotropy field in isotropic SmCo 2:17 magnets with the Stoner-Wohlfarth CLC model

Marcos Flávio de Campos、S.A. Romero、Fernando José Gomes Landgraf 等 4 位作者2011-07-06Journal of Physics Conference Series

The Callen-Liu-Cullen (CLC) modification of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model was found able to describe properly the hysteresis curves of isotropic Sm(CoFeCuZr)z magnets. The SW-CLC model uses three parameters, and all of them have physical meaning. One of the parameters is related to the saturation magnetization, another t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Piezoresistive pressure sensor using vertically aligned carbon-nanotube forests

Anas Bsoul、Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali、Kenichi Takahata2011-07-06Electronics Letters

A pressure sensor functionalised with vertically aligned carbon nanotubes is presented. The sensor is fabricated to have a multi-walled carbon-nanotube forest supported by a deflectable 8 µm-thick Parylene-C membrane that is suspended by the silicon frame. The responses of the fabricated sensors are experimentally cha…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Star-Shaped Pyrrole-Fused Tetrathiafulvalene Oligomers: Synthesis and Redox, Self-Assembling, and Conductive Properties

Masayoshi Takase、N. Yoshida、Tohru Nishinaga 等 4 位作者2011-07-06Organic Letters

A series of star-shaped pyrrole-fused tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) oligomers 1-3 was synthesized via an S(N)Ar reaction of fluorinated benzenes with the pyrrolyl sodium salts. Electrochemical and chemical oxidations of 1-3 revealed that a radical cation moiety on each TTF unit was successfully accumulated in all oligomers…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Facile Synthesis of Thick Films of Poly(methyl methacrylate), Poly(styrene), and Poly(vinyl pyridine) from Au Surfaces

Sampa Saha、Merlin L. Bruening、Gregory L. Baker2011-07-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is commonly used to grow polymer brushes from Au surfaces, but the resulting film thicknesses are usually significantly less than with ATRP from SiO(2) substrates. On Au, growth of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blocks from poly(tert-butyl acrylate) brushes occurs more rap…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Relaxation dynamics of a polymer network modeled by a multihierarchical structure

Aurel Jurjiu、A. Volta、Titus A. Beu2011-07-06Physical Review E

We numerically analyze the scaling behavior of experimentally accessible dynamical relaxation forms for polymer networks modeled by a finite multihierarchical structure. In the framework of generalized Gaussian structures, by making use of the eigenvalue spectrum of the connectivity matrix, we determine the averaged m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics