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Preparation, Crystal Structure, Properties, and Electronic Band Structure of TlTaSe3

Christoph L. Teske、Wolfgang Bensch、Diana Benea 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

TlTaSe 3 was prepared from a fused mixture of Tl 4 Ta 2 Se 11 , Ta and Se in the molar ratio 1:2:1. The compound shows dimorphism with H-TlTaSe 3 , hexagonal, space group P6 3 /mmc, a = 7.2436(6), c = 5.9736(6) Å , c/a = 1.213 and O-TlTaSe 3 , orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 9.554(13), b = 3.6244(6), c=14.7271(17)…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photodynamic processes in CaF2 crystals activated by Ce3+ and Yb3+ ions

А. С. Низамутдинов、V. V. Semashko、A. K. Naumov 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The photochemical properties of CaF 2 crystals activated by Ce 3+ and Yb 3+ ions are studied. A model of the photodynamic processes induced by pumping UV or VUV radiation in active media is suggested and experimentally verified. This model explains both the presence of color centers of electronic and hole nature in cr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

EFFECT OF P AND SE(IV) ON CALCITE PRECIPITATION INHIBITION

Mavrik Zavarin、Harvey E. Doner2005-08-01Soil Science

We studied the role of inorganic P and Se(IV) in calcite precipitation inhibition in a Panoche Creek, California, soil. Calcite precipitation inhibition by inorganic P and Se(IV) was first examined in simple Ca2+-Na+-Cl−-HCO3− solutions. In these simple solutions, the presence of small quantities (~0.2 mg L−1) of inor…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Effect of the Atmospheric Conditions on the Thermal Behaviour of the Sarkinite Mineral, Mn2(OH)AsO4

Imanol de Pedro、J. M. Rojo、Maite Insausti 等 6 位作者2005-08-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The sarkinite, Mn 2 (OH)AsO 4 , mineral has been synthesized in laboratory as pure phase under mild hydrothermal conditions. The decomposition process of the hydroxiarsenate compound is strongly dependent on the atmospheric conditions. The results of the thermal treatment in air or argon are quite different.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Development of a Hard X–ray Nanoprobe Beamline at the Advanced Photon Source

J. Mäser、G. B. Stephenson、R. Winarski 等 8 位作者2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Clay mineralogy, specific surface area and micromorphology of polygenetic soils from Eastern Kansas

Hikmet Günal、M.D. Ransom2005-08-01Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between clay mineralogy, specific surface area (SSA) and micromorphology in polygenetic Konza soil series. Physical, chemical and mineralogical analyses were performed on disturbed soil samples, and micromorphological investigations of selected horizons were…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Low-Energy Electron-Stimulated Luminescence of Thin H2O and D2O Layers on Pt(111)

Nikolay G. Petrik、Greg A. Kimmel2005-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The electron-stimulated luminescence (ESL) from amorphous solid water and crystalline ice films deposited on Pt(111) at 100 K is investigated as a function of the film thickness, incident electron energy (5-1000 eV), isotopic composition, and film structure. The ESL emission spectrum has a characteristic double-peaked…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Study on Helium Blanketing Effect of Hydrogen-Storage Alloy

Fan Ying、Tan Yun2005-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

The Helium blanketing effect on LaNi5-xAlx and ZrCo alloy is researched. Hydrogen absorption and desorption change due to gaseous helium has been investigated by the serial experiments under different conditions. Helium reduces hydrogen absorption and desorption rate, but it would not change the ultimate quantities of…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Microstructure and Properties of Shape Memory Alloys

Albert C. Kneissl、E. Unterweger、Gorazd Lojen 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Physicochemical Properties of New Gelators Based on a Chromen-2-one Core

Fusheng Zhang、Yuki Morita、Kosuke Kawabe 等 7 位作者2005-08-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Homologous series of 2-oxochromen-6-yl 4-alkoxybenzoates (1-n, n = 2–10) and 4-alkoxybiphenyl-4′-carboxylates (2-n, n = 5–8) can gelate various organic solvents, where the gel–sol transition temperatures are ca. 60 and 90 °C, respectively.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Mechanisms of grain-boundary diffusion in two-dimensional metals

R. Yu. Rakitin、G. M. Poletaev、M. S. Aksenov 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Technical Physics Letters

The mechanisms of diffusion via grain boundaries in two-dimensional metals have been studied by method of molecular dynamics. It is established that the diffusion can proceed by two mechanisms, which results in deviations from the Arrhenius law. The first mechanism is related to the formation of chains of atomic displ…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Physical, Mechanical, and Antimicrobial Properties of Edible Film Produced from Defatted Soybean Meal Fermented by Bacillus subtilis

Hyung-Wook Kim、Eun‐Jung Ko、Ha Sang-Do 等 8 位作者2005-08-01Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

In order to extend the shelf-life of packaged or coated foods, an antibacterial edible film was developed from soybean meal that had been fermented with Bacillus subtilis under the optimum condition of pH 7.0-7.5 and 33°C for 33 h. The water vapor permeability of the fermented film (86.0 mg/cm 2 .h) was higher than th…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesFood and Agricultural Sciences

Essential oil components and biological activities of Coleus parvifolius leaves

Supinya Tewtrakul、Supreeya Yuenyongsawad2005-08-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The essential oil distilled from the leaves of Coleus parvifolius Benth. (Labiatae) was studied by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main components were found to be (E)-phytol (42.77%), followed by eicosatrienoate (16.39%), n-tetradecanoic acid (14.42%), octoil (6.54%), 2-methyl-7- octadecyne (5.9…

Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae StudiesPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Buckling Test under Axial Compression for Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Mitsumasa Nishio、Seiji Akita、Yoshikazu Nakayama2005-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have investigated buckling phenomena under axial compression for multiwall carbon nanotubes with the same outer diameter with different wall thicknesses obtained by the extraction of inner shells. According to the Euler's buckling model described by the continuum model, Young's moduli of the nanotube before and aft…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Pseudosymmetry in EBSD Patterns

Mark D. Vaudin2005-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2005 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, July 31--August 4, 2005

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Fracture Behaviour and Deformation Mechanisms of Polyimide/Silica Hybrids

G. Ragosta、Pellegrino Musto、Mario Abbate 等 5 位作者2005-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Films of particulate polyimide‐silica hybrids were produced by a sol‐gel process and were examined in terms of morphological structure and fracture properties at different temperatures, varying from 20 to 250 °C. The fracture toughness characteristics were studied by the “Essential Work of Fracture” method us…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microstructure of AZ91 alloy deformed by equal channel angular pressing

K.N. Braszczyńska-Malik、Ludo Froyen2005-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) of the AZ91 magnesium alloy was tested from 553 K to 693 K. The initial grain size of the investigated alloy in homogenized state was about 150 µm. Samples were deformed through a die characterized by an inner contact angle. During the ECAP process the microstructure…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Technik und Potenziale des Verschleißschutzes mittels thermisch gespritzter Beschichtungen

Fr.‐W. Bach、K. Möhwald、B. Drößler 等 4 位作者2005-08-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Die thermische Spritztechnik umfasst Verfahren zum Beschichten von Bauteilen mit verschiedensten Werkstoffen, u.a. zum Schutz gegen Verschleis und Korrosion. Die Verfahren der relativ jungen thermischen Spritztechnik haben in den letzten 20 Jahren in der Oberflachentechnik einen festen Platz eingenommen und werden ihr…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing