Materials Literature
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The C 1s X-ray absorption spectra of several isolated bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) have been measured using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. First the C 1s and O 1s spectra of a purified but unfunctionalized SWCNT were measured. The C 1s --> pi* transition at 285 eV exhibited almost as stro…
Since the lattices of $ABA$-stacked graphene multilayers with an even number of layers, as well as that of monolayer graphene, satisfy spatial-inversion symmetry, their electronic bands must be spin degenerate in the presence of time-inversion symmetry. In intrinsic monolayer and bilayer graphene, when symmetry is not…
Citrate-stabilized silver nanoplates (AgNPs) were prepared using a seed-mediated growth method. The AgNP shape and size were controlled using potassium permanganate (KMnO(4)) as an oxidant and ascorbic acid (AA) as a reductant. Using KMnO(4), 42 nm nanoplates were changed to 22.9 nm nanodisks because of the release of…
This paper investigates the pressure dependences of the structural, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties of the nanolaminate Ti4GeC3 compound using the first-principles method based on the density functional theory. The lattice parameters and atom positions of Ti4GeC3 in bulk form were predicted and show tha…
A low temperature Monte Carlo dynamics of a Keating-like oscillator model is used to study the relationship between the nature of network glasses from the viewpoint of rigidity, the thermal reversibility during the glass transition and the strong-fragile behaviour of glass-forming liquids. The model shows that a Phill…
Transition metal (TM) Co doped SnO2 dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) in both nano- and bulk state are prepared by solvothermal and mechanosyhtesis route, respectively. Contraction in unit cell volume of tetragonal rutile SnO2 after Co doping and redshift in energy band gap compared to that of undoped SnO2 ensures t…
Composition formulae for alloy phases are developed using first-neighbour coordination polyhedra plus their connections. The resultant cluster formulae [cluster](glue atom) x , similar to molecular formulae for chemicals, contain key structural and composition information on the alloy phases. As examples, Al–Ni–Zr all…
Nonbonding interactions are essential for protein stability and maintenance of secondary structure. Their strength, however, is not always experimentally accessible. One example is the stability of collagen, which is in part due to Buergi-Duntiz or n --> pi* interactions between the peptide backbone atoms [DeRider et…
The self-limiting electrodeposition of nonconducting polymers, such as poly(o-aminophenol) (PoAP), has been continued by the addition of acid treated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into the aqueous monomer solution without any other supporting electrolyte. Electron microscopy revealed fairly thick (>8 microm) and highly poro…
In this contribution, neutron scattering experiments (with isotopic substitution) of concentrated and supersaturated methanolic benzoic acid solutions combined with empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) were used to investigate the time-averaged atomistic details of this system. Through the determination of…
We show that a family of anion ordered oxyfluorides with the general composition Sr 3− x A x MO 4 F with A = Ca, Ba and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and M = Ga 1− z Al z and 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, which are promising new host lattices for near-UV excited phosphors with potential use in light-emitting devices, develop defect structures during exposu…
A study of the structural stability of boron nanoribbons is presented. Antiaromatic instabilities are found to destabilize boron nanoribbons. Our studies suggest that nanoribbons obtained from "α sheets" are more stable than those from reconstructed {1221} sheets and traditional triangular boron sheets. The stability…
We investigate propagation of a transverse magnetic field through a nonlinear metamaterial slab of subwavelength thickness and with a very small and negative linear dielectric permittivity. We prove that, for a given input intensity, the output intensity is a multivalued function of the field incidence angle so that t…
The authors present a facile, rapid, one-step process to synthesize Ag nanoparticle for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) applications. Aqueous metal ions are electrochemically reduced by a microplasma to nucleate nanoparticles at ambient conditions (room temperature and atmospheric pressure) without any chemic…
Raw jute fiber was treated with o-hydroxybenzenediazonium salt (o-HBDS) in alkaline media. Raw and modified jute fiber were used to prepare composites by mixing with polypropylene (PP) plastic in different weight fractions (20, 25, 30, and 35%) of jute fiber. The mechanical properties except elongation at break of o-H…
Diamond-like nanocomposite (DLN) thin films, comprising the networks of a-C:H and a-Si:O were deposited on pyrex glass or silicon substrate using gas precursors (e.g., hexamethyldisilane, hexamethyldisiloxane, hexamethyldisilazane, or their different combinations) mixed with argon gas, by plasma enhanced chemical vapo…
Dielectric properties of La2CuTiO6 ceramics were investigated in a broad frequency and temperature range. There is only one dielectric relaxation in the curve of temperature dependence of dielectric properties for La2CuTiO6 ceramics. This dielectric relaxation is a thermal activated process. The bulk and grain boundar…
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coated with a water-soluble polymer displaying a photoswitchable lower critical solution temperature (LCST) were synthesized, and the photoinduced change in the aggregation state of AuNPs was investigated. The photoactivity of AuNPs was conferred by tethering on the surface a random copolyme…
A micellar nanocontainer delivery and release system is designed on the basis of a peptide-polymer conjugate. The hybrid molecules self-assemble into micelles comprising a modified amyloid peptide core surrounded by a PEG corona. The modified amyloid peptide previously studied in our group forms helical ribbons based…
In this article, we demonstrate that a significant enhancement of the thermoelectric performance of Ag2Te can be achieved, if the material is synthesized using high purity elements, and following a synthesis procedure which results in a high density sample. Specifically, we obtain a maximum ZT = 0.64 at T = 575 K whic…